kaiser

Who acts: Kaiser, word, British soldiers, songs, Grandpa, tsar · What happens: title, mean, rule, have, curl, end · To what, where: emperor, Kaiser, Germany, famous curled moustache, 1918, throne

«kaiser» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kaiser in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

The title of the emperor of Germany from 1871 to 1918, and earlier of the emperors of Austria and the Holy Roman Empire.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 title	det
2	title	title	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 earlier	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 emperor	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 emperor	det
5	emperor	emperor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 title	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Germany	case
7	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 emperor	nmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 1871	case
9	1871	1871	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 title	nmod
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 1918	case
11	1918	1918	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 1871	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 earlier	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 earlier	cc
14	earlier	early	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 emperors	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 emperors	det
17	emperors	emperor	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 earlier	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Austria	case
19	Austria	Austria	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 emperors	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 Empire	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Empire	det
22	Holy	Holy	PROPN	_	24 Empire	compound
23	Roman	Roman	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Empire	compound
24	Empire	Empire	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Austria	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 earlier	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	title			the emperor of Germany					nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: the Kaiser — kept apart, not parsed.

Usually means Kaiser Wilhelm II, the German emperor during the First World War.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Usually	usually	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Kaiser	Kaiser	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj
4	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Kaiser	flat
5	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	4 Wilhelm	flat
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 emperor	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 emperor	det
8	German	German	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 emperor	amod
9	emperor	emperor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Kaiser	appos
10	during	during	ADP	_	14 War	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 War	det
12	First	First	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	14 War	amod
13	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 War	compound
14	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 emperor	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present		Kaiser				usually property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kaiser=Topic

Meaning 3

Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.

A kaiser roll: a round, crusty bread roll.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 roll	det
2	kaiser	kaiser	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 roll	compound
3	roll	roll	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 roll	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 roll	det
6	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 roll	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 round	punct
8	crusty	crusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 roll	amod
9	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 roll	compound
10	roll	roll	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 roll	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 roll	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The Kaiser ruled Germany during the First World War.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Kaiser	det
2	Kaiser	Kaiser	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ruled	nsubj
3	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ruled	obj
5	during	during	ADP	_	9 War	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 War	det
7	First	First	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 War	amod
8	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 War	compound
9	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ruled	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ruled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rule	past	the Kaiser	Germany			during the First World War		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent germany=Result

Example 2

Kaiser Wilhelm II had a famous curled moustache.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kaiser	Kaiser	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
2	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Kaiser	flat
3	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 Kaiser	flat
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 moustache	det
6	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 moustache	amod
7	curled	curl	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 moustache	amod
8	moustache	moustache	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Kaiser	a famous curled moustache					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moustache=Patient
2	curl	participle							vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme

Example 3

After the war ended in 1918, the Kaiser gave up his throne.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 war	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 war	det
3	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ended	obl
4	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 1918	case
6	1918	1918	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 ended	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 gave	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Kaiser	det
9	Kaiser	Kaiser	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 gave	nsubj
10	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ended	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 gave	compound:prt
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 throne	nmod:poss
13	throne	throne	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gave	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	past				1918	after the war		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	give up	past	the Kaiser	Kaiser's throne					vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throne=Source

Example 4

The word «kaiser» comes from «Caesar».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 comes	nsubj
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 kaiser	punct
4	kaiser	kaiser	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 word	appos
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 kaiser	punct
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 Caesar	case
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 Caesar	punct
9	Caesar	Caesar	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 comes	obl
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 Caesar	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	the word			Caesar			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from caesar=Initial_Location

Example 5

British soldiers sang songs mocking the Kaiser.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 soldiers	amod
2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sang	nsubj
3	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sang	obj
5	mocking	mock	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 songs	acl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Kaiser	det
7	Kaiser	Kaiser	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 mocking	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	British soldiers	songs					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2	mock	gerund	songs not said here	the Kaiser					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kaiser=Theme

Example 6

In New York, Grandpa ate a kaiser roll with cheese.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 York	case
2	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 York	flat
3	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 ate	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 York	punct
5	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 ate	nsubj
6	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 roll	det
8	kaiser	kaiser	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 roll	compound
9	roll	roll	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ate	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 cheese	case
11	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 roll	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	Grandpa	a kaiser roll		New York		with cheese	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roll=Patient

Example 7

The tsar of Russia and the Kaiser of Germany were cousins.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tsar	det
2	tsar	tsar	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 cousins	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Russia	case
4	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 tsar	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 Kaiser	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Kaiser	det
7	Kaiser	Kaiser	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Russia	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Germany	case
9	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Kaiser	nmod
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 cousins	cop
11	cousins	cousin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 cousins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the tsar of Russia and the Kaiser of Germany	cousins					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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