kale Who acts: Kale, Kail, Mum, Curly kale, We, Dad · What happens: be, put, grow, bake, buy, love · To what, where: leafy green vegetable, cabbage family, old word, kale, green smoothie, frost
«kale» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kale in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Kale is a leafy green vegetable in the cabbage family, with curly or flat dark leaves.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod amod case det compound nmod punct case amod cc conj amod conj punct root Kale NOUN is AUX a DET leafy ADJ green ADJ vegetable NOUN in ADP the DET cabbage NOUN family NOUN , PUNCT with ADP curly ADJ or CCONJ flat ADJ dark ADJ leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kale kale NOUN Number=Sing 6 vegetable nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 vegetable cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 vegetable det 4 leafy leafy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 vegetable amod 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 6 vegetable amod 6 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 family case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 family det 9 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 10 family compound 10 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 vegetable nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 17 leaves punct 12 with with ADP _ 17 leaves case 13 curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos 17 leaves amod 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 flat cc 15 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 13 curly conj 16 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 17 leaves amod 17 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 6 vegetable conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 vegetable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kale a leafy green vegetable and curly dark leaves the cabbage family tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Scotland, old — kept apart, not parsed.
Kail or kale was an old word for cabbage soup or for food in general.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cc conj cop det amod case compound nmod cc case conj case nmod punct root Kail NOUN or CCONJ kale NOUN was AUX an DET old ADJ word NOUN for ADP cabbage NOUN soup NOUN or CCONJ for ADP food NOUN in ADP general ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kail kail NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 kale cc 3 kale kale NOUN Number=Sing 1 Kail conj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 soup case 9 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 10 soup compound 10 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 food cc 12 for for ADP _ 13 food case 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 10 soup conj 14 in in ADP _ 15 general case 15 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 13 food nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Kail or kale a old word for cabbage soup or food in general tree rules
Example 1 Mum put kale in the green smoothie.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root Mum NOUN put VERB kale NOUN in ADP the DET green ADJ smoothie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 kale kale NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 smoothie case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 smoothie det 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 smoothie amod 7 smoothie smoothie NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Mum kale the green smoothie vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent kale=Theme in smoothie=Destination
Example 2 Curly kale grows well even in frost.
amod nsubj advmod advmod case obl punct root Curly ADJ kale NOUN grows VERB well ADV even ADV in ADP frost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos 2 kale amod 2 kale kale NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows nsubj 3 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 3 grows advmod 5 even even ADV _ 7 frost advmod 6 in in ADP _ 7 frost case 7 frost frost NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Curly kale frost well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in frost=Location
Example 3 We baked kale chips with a little oil and salt.
nsubj compound obj case det amod obl cc conj punct root We PRON baked VERB kale NOUN chips NOUN with ADP a DET little ADJ oil NOUN and CCONJ salt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 baked nsubj 2 baked bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 kale kale NOUN Number=Sing 4 chips compound 4 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 2 baked obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 oil case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 oil det 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 oil amod 8 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 salt cc 10 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 8 oil conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past We kale chips with a little oil and salt vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent chip=Patient with oil=Instrument
Example 4 Kale is in the same family as broccoli and cabbage.
nsubj cop case det amod case nmod cc conj punct root Kale NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET same ADJ family NOUN as ADP broccoli NOUN and CCONJ cabbage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kale kale NOUN Number=Sing 6 family nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 family cop 3 in in ADP _ 6 family case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 family det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 family amod 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 as as ADP _ 8 broccoli case 8 broccoli broccoli NOUN Number=Sing 6 family nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 cabbage cc 10 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 8 broccoli conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 family punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Kale the same family as broccoli and cabbage tree rules
Example 5 Dad bought a bunch of kale at the market.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl punct root Dad NOUN bought VERB a DET bunch NOUN of ADP kale NOUN at ADP the DET market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bunch det 4 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 kale case 6 kale kale NOUN Number=Sing 4 bunch nmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 market case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 market det 9 market market NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Dad a bunch of kale the market vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bunch=Theme at market=Asset
Example 6 Caterpillars love munching our kale.
nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Caterpillars NOUN love VERB munching VERB our PRON kale NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caterpillars caterpillar NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 munching munch VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 love xcomp 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 kale nmod:poss 5 kale kale NOUN Number=Sing 3 munching obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Caterpillars vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 munch not said to happen gerund Caterpillars not said here our kale vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kale=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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