kremlin Who acts: President, old Russian, Kremlin, newsreader, Many old Russian towns, Most countries · What happens: wall, have, use, mean, stand, deny · To what, where: offices, news, Russian government, fortress, middle, Red Square · Speech: someone speaks here
«kremlin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kremlin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: the Kremlin — kept apart, not parsed.
The old walled fortress in the centre of Moscow, where the President of Russia has his offices.
The tree, 17 words det amod amod case det nmod case nmod punct advmod det nsubj case nmod acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET old ADJ walled VERB fortress NOUN in ADP the DET centre NOUN of ADP Moscow PROPN , PUNCT where ADV the DET President PROPN of ADP Russia PROPN has VERB his PRON offices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fortress det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fortress amod 3 walled wall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 fortress amod 4 fortress fortress NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 centre case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 centre det 7 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 4 fortress nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 Moscow case 9 Moscow Moscow PROPN Number=Sing 7 centre nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 has punct 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 has advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 President det 13 President President PROPN Number=Sing 16 has nsubj 14 of of ADP _ 15 Russia case 15 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 13 President nmod 16 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 Moscow acl:relcl 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 offices nmod:poss 18 offices office NOUN Number=Plur 16 has obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 fortress punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wall participle tree rules 2 have present the President of Russia President's offices vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent office=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: the Kremlin — kept apart, not parsed.
Used in the news to mean the Russian government itself.
case det obl mark advcl det amod obj nmod:unmarked punct root Used VERB in ADP the DET news NOUN to PART mean VERB the DET Russian ADJ government NOUN itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 news case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 news det 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 1 Used obl 5 to to PART _ 6 mean mark 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Used advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 government det 8 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 government amod 9 government government NOUN Number=Sing 6 mean obj 10 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 9 government nmod:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle the news vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean to-infinitive the Russian government government vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent government=Topic
Meaning 3 Usage: a kremlin — kept apart, not parsed.
Any old Russian walled fortress in the middle of a city.
det amod nsubj obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Any DET old ADJ Russian PROPN walled VERB fortress NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP a DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 3 Russian det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Russian amod 3 Russian Russian PROPN Number=Sing 4 walled nsubj 4 walled wall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fortress fortress NOUN Number=Sing 4 walled obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 middle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 middle det 8 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 4 walled obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 city case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 city det 11 city city NOUN Number=Sing 8 middle nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 walled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wall past any old Russian fortress the middle of a city tree rules
Example 1 The Kremlin stands next to Red Square in Moscow.
det nsubj advmod case compound obl case nmod punct root The DET Kremlin PROPN stands VERB next ADV to ADP Red PROPN Square PROPN in ADP Moscow PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Kremlin det 2 Kremlin Kremlin PROPN Number=Sing 3 stands nsubj 3 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 next next ADV _ 3 stands advmod 5 to to ADP _ 7 Square case 6 Red Red PROPN Number=Sing 7 Square compound 7 Square Square PROPN Number=Sing 3 stands obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 Moscow case 9 Moscow Moscow PROPN Number=Sing 7 Square nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present the Kremlin Red Square in Moscow next property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 «The Kremlin denied the report,» said the newsreader.
punct det nsubj ccomp det obj punct punct det obj punct root « PUNCT The DET Kremlin PROPN denied VERB the DET report NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET newsreader NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 denied punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Kremlin det 3 Kremlin Kremlin PROPN Number=Sing 4 denied nsubj 4 denied deny VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 said ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 report det 6 report report NOUN Number=Sing 4 denied obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 denied punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 denied punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 newsreader det 11 newsreader newsreader NOUN Number=Sing 9 said obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deny in a quote past the Kremlin the report vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent report=Eventuality 2 say speech: assert past the newsreader vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 3 The Kremlin's walls are made of red brick.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET Kremlin PROPN 's PART walls NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP red ADJ brick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Kremlin det 2 Kremlin Kremlin PROPN Number=Sing 4 walls nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Kremlin case 4 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 6 made nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 brick case 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 brick amod 9 brick brick NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the Kremlin's walls of red brick vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Many old Russian towns have their own kremlin.
amod amod amod nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Many ADJ old ADJ Russian ADJ towns NOUN have VERB their PRON own ADJ kremlin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 towns amod 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 towns amod 3 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 towns amod 4 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 kremlin nmod:poss 7 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 8 kremlin amod 8 kremlin kremlin NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Many old Russian towns towns's own kremlin vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kremlin=Patient
Example 5 The President of Russia works in the Kremlin.
det nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root The DET President PROPN of ADP Russia PROPN works VERB in ADP the DET Kremlin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 President det 2 President President PROPN Number=Sing 5 works nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Russia case 4 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 2 President nmod 5 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 Kremlin case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Kremlin det 8 Kremlin Kremlin PROPN Number=Sing 5 works obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present the President of Russia in the Kremlin vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in kremlin=Theme
Example 6 The Kremlin has many churches with golden domes.
det nsubj amod obj case amod nmod punct root The DET Kremlin PROPN has VERB many ADJ churches NOUN with ADP golden ADJ domes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Kremlin det 2 Kremlin Kremlin PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 churches amod 5 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 domes case 7 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 domes amod 8 domes dome NOUN Number=Plur 5 churches nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Kremlin many churches with golden domes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Patient
Example 7 Most countries at the UN criticised the Kremlin for invading Ukraine.
amod nsubj case det nmod det obj mark advcl obj punct root Most ADJ countries NOUN at ADP the DET UN PROPN criticised VERB the DET Kremlin PROPN for SCONJ invading VERB Ukraine PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 countries amod 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 6 criticised nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 5 UN case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 UN det 5 UN UN PROPN Number=Sing 2 countries nmod 6 criticised criticise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Kremlin det 8 Kremlin Kremlin PROPN Number=Sing 6 criticised obj 9 for for SCONJ _ 10 invading mark 10 invading invade VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 criticised advcl 11 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 10 invading obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 criticised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 criticise past Most countries at the UN the Kremlin tree rules 2 invade gerund Most countries at the UN not said here Ukraine tree rules
Example 8 Why, they had been talking of Russia and of Moscow, and thus mention was made of the Kremlin, which little George had once drawn for Miss Emily.
The tree, 27 words advmod punct nsubj aux aux case obl cc case conj punct cc amod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case det obl:agent punct obj amod nsubj aux advmod acl case compound obl punct root Why ADV , PUNCT they PRON had AUX been AUX talking VERB of ADP Russia PROPN and CCONJ of ADP Moscow PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ thus ADJ mention NOUN was AUX made VERB of ADP the DET Kremlin PROPN , PUNCT which PRON little ADJ George PROPN had AUX once ADV drawn VERB for ADP Miss PROPN Emily PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 6 talking advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Why punct 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 talking nsubj 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 talking aux 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 talking aux 6 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Russia case 8 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 6 talking obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 Moscow cc 10 of of ADP _ 11 Moscow case 11 Moscow Moscow PROPN Number=Sing 8 Russia conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 made punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 made cc 14 thus thus ADJ Degree=Pos 15 mention amod 15 mention mention NOUN Number=Sing 17 made nsubj:pass 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 made aux:pass 17 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 talking conj 18 of of ADP _ 20 Kremlin case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 Kremlin det 20 Kremlin Kremlin PROPN Number=Sing 17 made obl:agent 21 , , PUNCT _ 27 drawn punct 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 27 drawn obj 23 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 24 George amod 24 George George PROPN Number=Sing 27 drawn nsubj 25 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 drawn aux 26 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 27 drawn advmod 27 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 20 Kremlin acl 28 for for ADP _ 30 Emily case 29 Miss Miss PROPN Number=Sing 30 Emily compound 30 Emily Emily PROPN Number=Sing 27 drawn obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 6 talking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk past · perfect · progressive they of Russia and Moscow vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make past · passive the Kremlin thus mention vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product 3 draw past · perfect little George the Kremlin for Miss Emily; once property vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent which=Result for emily=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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