kris

Who acts: art, Kris, museum, smith, friend, warrior · What happens: pass down, work, be, show, pass, fold · To what, where: art, families, short form, kris, family kris, children

«kris» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kris in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A short dagger from Malaysia, Indonesia and nearby lands, often with a wavy blade, a traditional weapon and a work of art passed down in families.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 dagger	det
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dagger	amod
3	dagger	dagger	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 Malaysia	case
5	Malaysia	Malaysia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dagger	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Indonesia	punct
7	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Malaysia	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 lands	cc
9	nearby	nearby	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lands	amod
10	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Malaysia	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 blade	punct
12	often	often	ADV	_	16 blade	advmod
13	with	with	ADP	_	16 blade	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 blade	det
15	wavy	wavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 blade	amod
16	blade	blade	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dagger	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 weapon	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 weapon	det
19	traditional	traditional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 weapon	amod
20	weapon	weapon	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 blade	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 work	cc
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 work	det
23	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 blade	conj
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 art	case
25	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 work	nmod
26	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 art	acl
27	down	down	ADP	_	26 passed	compound:prt
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 families	case
29	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 passed	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dagger	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass down	participle		art not said here		families			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in family=Location
2	work		art						nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Kris is a short form of names like Kristopher, Kristina or Kristen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kris	Kris	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 form	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 form	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 form	det
4	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 form	amod
5	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 names	case
7	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 form	nmod
8	like	like	ADP	_	9 Kristopher	case
9	Kristopher	Kristopher	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 names	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Kristina	punct
11	Kristina	Kristina	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Kristopher	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 Kristen	cc
13	Kristen	Kristen	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Kristopher	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 form	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Kris	a short form				of names like Kristopher and Kristina or Kristen	tree rules

Example 1

The museum showed a kris with a wavy blade and a gold handle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kris	det
5	kris	kris	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 blade	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 blade	det
8	wavy	wavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 blade	amod
9	blade	blade	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 handle	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 handle	det
12	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 handle	compound
13	handle	handle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 blade	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the museum	a kris				with a wavy blade and a gold handle	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kris=Recipient

Example 2

In Java, a family kris is passed from parents to children.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Java	case
2	Java	Java	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 passed	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Java	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 kris	det
5	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kris	compound
6	kris	kris	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 passed	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 passed	aux:pass
8	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 parents	case
10	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 passed	obl
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 children	case
12	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 passed	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 passed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	present · passive		a family kris	children	Java		from parents	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme from parent=Initial_Location to child=Destination

Example 3

The smith folded the metal many times to make the kris.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 smith	det
2	smith	smith	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 folded	nsubj
3	folded	fold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 metal	det
5	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 folded	obj
6	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 times	amod
7	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 folded	obl:unmarked
8	to	to	PART	_	9 make	mark
9	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 folded	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 kris	det
11	kris	kris	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 folded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fold	past	the smith	the metal			time		vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent metal=Patient
2	make	to-infinitive	the smith not said here	the kris					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kris=Product

Example 4

My friend Kris is in my class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 class	nsubj
3	Kris	Kris	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 friend	appos
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 class	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 class	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 class	nmod:poss
7	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 class	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	My friend			my class			tree rules

Example 5

The warrior in the old story carried a kris in his belt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 warrior	det
2	warrior	warrior	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carried	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 story	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 story	det
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 story	amod
6	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 warrior	nmod
7	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 kris	det
9	kris	kris	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carried	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 belt	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 belt	nmod:poss
12	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carried	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 carried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	past	the warrior in the old story	a kris		warrior's belt			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent kris=Value in belt=Location

Example 6

A kris is a dagger, not a toy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kris	det
2	kris	kris	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dagger	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dagger	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dagger	det
5	dagger	dagger	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 toy	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 toy	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 toy	det
9	toy	toy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dagger	appos
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 dagger	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a kris	a dagger					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kris/