lamentable
Who acts: Lamentable, it, lamentable matter, king, result · What happens: mean, make, be, say · To what, where: people, lamentable tragedy · Speech: someone speaks here
«lamentable» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lamentable in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Lamentable means very bad, sad or shameful, so bad that it makes people sorry or ashamed.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lamentable | lamentable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 bad | advmod |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sad | punct |
| 6 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bad | conj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 shameful | cc |
| 8 | shameful | shameful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bad | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bad | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 bad | advmod |
| 11 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 makes | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 makes | nsubj |
| 14 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 bad | advcl |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 makes | obj |
| 16 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 makes | xcomp |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 ashamed | cc |
| 18 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sorry | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Lamentable | bad property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | present | it | people | sorry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material people=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
«Here is a lamentable matter,» said the king.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Here | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 matter | det |
| 5 | lamentable | lamentable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 matter | amod |
| 6 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Here | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Here | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | a lamentable matter | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The result was lamentable.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 result | det |
| 2 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lamentable | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lamentable | cop |
| 4 | lamentable | lamentable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lamentable | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the result | lamentable property | tree rules |
Example 3
It was a lamentable tragedy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tragedy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tragedy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tragedy | det |
| 4 | lamentable | lamentable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tragedy | amod |
| 5 | tragedy | tragedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tragedy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a lamentable tragedy | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lamentable/