leap Who acts: leap, leap year, frog, She, It, February · What happens: leap, mean, jump, move, act, leap out · To what, where: bed, big jump, pond, deer, fence, news · Speech: someone speaks here
«leap» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leap in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To leap means to jump high or far.
mark csubj mark xcomp advmod cc conj punct root To PART leap VERB means VERB to PART jump VERB high ADV or CCONJ far ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 leap mark 2 leap leap VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 jump mark 5 jump jump VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 high high ADV Degree=Pos 5 jump advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 far cc 8 far far ADV Degree=Pos 6 high conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 jump not said to happen to-infinitive high property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To leap also means to move or act suddenly, like leaping out of bed.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj advmod mark xcomp cc conj advmod punct mark advcl case case obl punct root To PART leap VERB also ADV means VERB to PART move VERB or CCONJ act VERB suddenly ADV , PUNCT like SCONJ leaping VERB out ADP of ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 leap mark 2 leap leap VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 also also ADV _ 2 leap advmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 move mark 6 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 act cc 8 act act VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 move conj 9 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 8 act advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 leaping punct 11 like like SCONJ _ 12 leaping mark 12 leaping leap VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 act advcl 13 out out ADP _ 15 bed case 14 of of ADP _ 15 bed case 15 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 12 leaping obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 move not said to happen to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 act infinitive suddenly property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 leap out gerund bed vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bed=Trajectory
Meaning 3 A leap is a big jump, or a big sudden change.
det nsubj cop det amod punct cc det amod amod conj punct root A DET leap NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ jump NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET big ADJ sudden ADJ change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 leap det 2 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 6 jump nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 jump cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jump det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 jump amod 6 jump jump NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 change punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 12 change cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 change det 10 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 12 change amod 11 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 12 change amod 12 change change NOUN Number=Sing 6 jump conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 jump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a leap a big jump or a big sudden change tree rules
Meaning 4 A leap year has 366 days, with an extra day at the end of February.
The tree, 15 words det compound nsubj nummod obj punct case det amod appos case det nmod case nmod punct root A DET leap NOUN year NOUN has VERB 366 NUM days NOUN , PUNCT with ADP an DET extra ADJ day NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP February PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 year det 2 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 3 year compound 3 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 366 366 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 days nummod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 day punct 8 with with ADP _ 11 day case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 day det 10 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 11 day amod 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 days appos 12 at at ADP _ 14 end case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 end det 14 end end NOUN Number=Sing 11 day nmod 15 of of ADP _ 16 February case 16 February February PROPN Number=Sing 14 end nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a leap year day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The frog leapt into the pond.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET frog NOUN leapt VERB into ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 leapt nsubj 3 leapt leapt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 pond case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pond det 6 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 leapt obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 leapt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leapt past the frog the pond tree rules
Example 2 The deer leaped over the fence.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET deer NOUN leaped VERB over ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 deer det 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 leaped leap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 deer acl 4 over over ADP _ 6 fence case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fence det 6 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 deer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap participle the deer not said here the fence vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over fence=Trajectory
Example 3 She leapt out of bed when she heard the news.
nsubj case case obl advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root She PRON leapt VERB out ADP of ADP bed NOUN when ADV she PRON heard VERB the DET news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leapt nsubj 2 leapt leapt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 5 bed case 4 of of ADP _ 5 bed case 5 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 leapt obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 heard advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 heard nsubj 8 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 leapt advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 news det 10 news news NOUN Number=Sing 8 heard obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 leapt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leapt out past She bed tree rules 2 hear past she the news vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
Example 4 It was a giant leap for science.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET giant ADJ leap NOUN for ADP science NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 leap nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 leap cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 leap det 4 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 leap amod 5 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 science case 7 science science NOUN Number=Sing 5 leap nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 leap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a giant leap for science tree rules
Example 5 In a leap year, February has 29 days.
case det compound obl punct nsubj nummod obj punct root In ADP a DET leap NOUN year NOUN , PUNCT February PROPN has VERB 29 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 year case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 year det 3 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 4 year compound 4 year year NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 year punct 6 February February PROPN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 29 29 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 7 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present February day; year vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The cat made a great leap onto the shelf.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN made VERB a DET great ADJ leap NOUN onto ADP the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 leap det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leap amod 6 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 onto onto ADP _ 9 shelf case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 shelf det 9 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the cat a great leap the shelf vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leap=Product
Example 7 His reading has improved by leaps and bounds.
nmod:poss nsubj aux case obl cc conj punct root His PRON reading NOUN has AUX improved VERB by ADP leaps NOUN and CCONJ bounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 reading nmod:poss 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 4 improved nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 improved aux 4 improved improve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 leaps case 6 leaps leap NOUN Number=Plur 4 improved obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 bounds cc 8 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 6 leaps conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 improved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 improve present · perfect His reading by leaps and bounds vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 read His = he nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 He leapt at the chance to go camping.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl xcomp punct root He PRON leapt VERB at ADP the DET chance NOUN to PART go VERB camping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leapt nsubj 2 leapt leapt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 chance case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 chance det 5 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 2 leapt obl 6 to to PART _ 7 go mark 7 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 leapt advcl 8 camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 go xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 leapt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leapt past He the chance tree rules 2 go to-infinitive He not said here vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 camp gerund He not said here vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The king leaped from his horse.
det acl case nmod:poss obl:agent punct root The DET king NOUN leaped VERB from ADP his PRON horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 leaped leap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 king acl 4 from from ADP _ 6 horse case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 horse nmod:poss 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaped obl:agent 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 king punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap participle the king not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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