led Who acts: she, path, guide, captain, team, marching band · What happens: show, go, lead, be, win, cause · To what, where: way, front, us, park, charge, something
«led» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: led in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Showed the way by going in front (she led us to the park).
The tree, 13 words det obj mark advcl case obl punct nsubj conj obj case det obl punct punct root Showed VERB the DET way NOUN by SCONJ going VERB in ADP front NOUN ( PUNCT she PRON led VERB us PRON to ADP the DET park NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 1 Showed obj 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 going mark 5 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Showed advcl 6 in in ADP _ 7 front case 7 front front NOUN Number=Sing 5 going obl 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 led punct 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 led nsubj 10 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Showed conj 11 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 led obj 12 to to ADP _ 14 park case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 park det 14 park park NOUN Number=Sing 10 led obl 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 led punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the way vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient 2 go gerund front vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in front=Location 3 lead past she us the park vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme to park=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Was in charge of a group or team.
cop case case det nmod cc conj punct root Was AUX in ADP charge NOUN of ADP a DET group NOUN or CCONJ team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 charge cop 2 in in ADP _ 3 charge case 3 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 group case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing 3 charge nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 team cc 8 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 group conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past charge of a group or team tree rules
Meaning 3 Was winning or in first place.
aux cc case amod conj punct root Was AUX winning VERB or CCONJ in ADP first ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 winning aux 2 winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 6 place cc 4 in in ADP _ 6 place case 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 place amod 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 winning conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 winning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past · progressive vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Caused something to happen (led to).
obj mark acl punct acl obl punct punct root Caused VERB something PRON to PART happen VERB ( PUNCT led VERB to ADP ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Caused obj 3 to to PART _ 4 happen mark 4 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 something acl 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 led punct 6 led lead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 something acl 7 to to ADP _ 6 led obl 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 led punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past something vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition something=Patient 2 happen to-infinitive something not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 lead participle vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
Meaning 5 Went in a certain direction (the path led to the river).
case det amod obl punct det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct punct root Went VERB in ADP a DET certain ADJ direction NOUN ( PUNCT the DET path NOUN led VERB to ADP the DET river NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 5 direction case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 direction det 4 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 5 direction amod 5 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 1 Went obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 led punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 path det 8 path path NOUN Number=Sing 9 led nsubj 9 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 direction acl:relcl 10 to to ADP _ 12 river case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 river det 12 river river NOUN Number=Sing 9 led obl 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 led punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past a certain direction vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location 2 lead past the path a certain direction not said here the river vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent direction=Theme to river=Destination
Meaning 6 Lived a certain kind of life (led a happy life).
det amod obj case nmod punct parataxis det amod obj punct punct root Lived VERB a DET certain ADJ kind NOUN of ADP life NOUN ( PUNCT led VERB a DET happy ADJ life NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 3 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 4 kind amod 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lived obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 life case 6 life life NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 led punct 8 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Lived parataxis 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 life det 10 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 life amod 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 8 led obj 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 led punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past a certain kind of life vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme kind=Location 2 lead past a happy life vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
Example 1 The guide led us through the cave.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET guide NOUN led VERB us PRON through ADP the DET cave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 guide det 2 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 3 led nsubj 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 led obj 5 through through ADP _ 7 cave case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cave det 7 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past the guide us the cave vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme through cave=Destination
Example 2 Our captain led the team to victory.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case obl punct root Our PRON captain NOUN led VERB the DET team NOUN to ADP victory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 captain nmod:poss 2 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 3 led nsubj 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 victory case 7 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past Our captain the team victory vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent team=Theme to victory=Destination
Example 3 At half time, our team led by two goals.
case amod obl punct nmod:poss nsubj case nummod obl punct root At ADP half ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT our PRON team NOUN led VERB by ADP two NUM goals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 time case 2 half half ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 3 time amod 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 led obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 time punct 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 team nmod:poss 6 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 led nsubj 7 led lead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 by by ADP _ 10 goals case 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 goals nummod 10 goals goal NOUN Number=Plur 7 led obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead participle our team time by two goals vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by goal=Destination
Example 4 The path led down to the beach.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET path NOUN led VERB down ADV to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 path det 2 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 led nsubj 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADV _ 3 led advmod 5 to to ADP _ 7 beach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beach det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead down past the path to the beach; down property vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to beach=Patient
Example 5 Too much sugar led to a toothache.
advmod amod acl case det obl punct root Too ADV much ADJ sugar NOUN led VERB to ADP a DET toothache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sugar amod 3 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 led lead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sugar acl 5 to to ADP _ 7 toothache case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 toothache det 7 toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 4 led obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sugar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead participle much sugar not said here to a toothache vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to toothache=Patient
Example 6 She led a busy life.
nsubj det amod obj punct root She PRON led VERB a DET busy ADJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 led nsubj 2 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 life det 4 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 life amod 5 life life NOUN Number=Sing 2 led obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past She a busy life vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
Example 7 The parade was led by a marching band.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET parade NOUN was AUX led VERB by ADP a DET marching VERB band NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parade det 2 parade parade NOUN Number=Sing 4 led nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 led aux:pass 4 led lead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 band case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 band det 7 marching march VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 band amod 8 band band NOUN Number=Sing 4 led obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past · passive a marching band the parade vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme 2 march gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 She now led Gerda into the flower-garden.
nsubj advmod obj case det compound punct obl punct root She PRON now ADV led VERB Gerda PROPN into ADP the DET flower NOUN - PUNCT garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 led nsubj 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 led advmod 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Gerda Gerda PROPN Number=Sing 3 led obj 5 into into ADP _ 9 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 7 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 9 garden compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 flower punct 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past She Gerda the flower garden now vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gerda=Theme into garden=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous lecturernext → ledge↑ back to L in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/led/