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length

Who acts: Length, something, you, pool, She, He · What happens: be, last, mean, find, leave, give · To what, where: one end, distance, piece, 6 m., length, area · Speech: someone speaks here

«length» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: length in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Length is how long something is from one end to the other.

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjcopcasenummodcasedetnmodpunctrootLengthNOUNisAUXhowADVlongADVsomethingPRONisAUXfromADPoneNUMendNOUNtoADPtheDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing9 endnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 endcop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 longadvmod
4longlongADVDegree=Pos9 endadvmod
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 endnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 endcop
7fromfromADP_9 endcase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 endnummod
9endendNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10totoADP_12 othercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 otherdet
12otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 endnmod
13..PUNCT_9 endpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLengthfrom one endto the other; long propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Length is how long something lasts in time: the length of the film.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopadvmodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctrootLengthNOUNisAUXhowADVlongADVsomethingPRONlastsVERBinADPtimeNOUN:PUNCTtheDETlengthNOUNofADPtheDETfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing4 longnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 longcop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 longadvmod
4longlongADVDegree=Posrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 lastsnsubj
6lastslastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 longacl:relcl
7ininADP_8 timecase
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 lastsobl
9::PUNCT_11 lengthpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lengthdet
11lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing8 timeappos
12ofofADP_14 filmcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 filmdet
14filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing11 lengthnmod
15..PUNCT_4 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLengthlong propertytree rules
2lastpresentsomethingtimevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

A length is the distance from one end of a swimming pool to the other.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenummodnmodcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETlengthNOUNisAUXtheDETdistanceNOUNfromADPoneNUMendNOUNofADPaDETswimmingNOUNpoolNOUNtoADPtheDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lengthdet
2lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing5 distancensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 distancecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 distancedet
5distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 endcase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 endnummod
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 distancenmod
9ofofADP_12 poolcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pooldet
11swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing12 poolcompound
12poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 endnmod
13totoADP_15 othercase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 otherdet
15otherotherADJDegree=Pos12 poolnmod
16..PUNCT_5 distancepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta lengththe distancefrom one end of a swimming pool to the othertree rules

Meaning 4

A length of something is a piece of it: a length of rope.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasenmodcopdetcasenmodpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETlengthNOUNofADPsomethingPRONisAUXaDETpieceNOUNofADPitPRON:PUNCTaDETlengthNOUNofADPropeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lengthdet
2lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing7 piecensubj
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 lengthnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 piececop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 piecedet
7piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 piecenmod
10::PUNCT_12 lengthpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lengthdet
12lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing7 piececonj
13ofofADP_14 ropecase
14roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing12 lengthnmod
15..PUNCT_7 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta length of somethinga piece and a length of ropeof ittree rules

Meaning 5

«At length» means for a long time, or at last.

punctcasensubjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctcccaseconjpunctroot«PUNCTAtADPlengthNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJatADPlastADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 lengthpunct
2AtatADP_3 lengthcase
3lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 lengthpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forforADP_9 timecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 timedet
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 timeamod
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobl
10,,PUNCT_13 lastpunct
11ororCCONJ_13 lastcc
12atatADP_13 lastcase
13lastlastADJDegree=Pos5 meansconj
14..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentlengthtimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The length of the room is 6 m.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopnummodrootTheDETlengthNOUNofADPtheDETroomNOUNisAUX6NUMm.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lengthdet
2lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing8 m.nsubj
3ofofADP_5 roomcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 roomdet
5roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 lengthnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 m.cop
766NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 m.nummod
8m.m.NOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe length of the room6 m.tree rules

Example 2

Find the length of the ribbon left.

detnsubjcasedetnmodccomppunctrootFindVERBtheDETlengthNOUNofADPtheDETribbonNOUNleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FindfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lengthdet
3lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftnsubj
4ofofADP_6 ribboncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ribbondet
6ribbonribbonNOUNNumber=Sing3 lengthnmod
7leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Findccomp
8..PUNCT_1 Findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findimperativeyou not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2leavepastthe length of the ribbonvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The pool is 25 m in length.

detnsubjcopnummodnmod:unmarkedcasepunctrootTheDETpoolNOUNisAUX25NUMmNOUNinADPlengthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pooldet
2poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 lengthnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 lengthcop
42525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 mnummod
5mmNOUNNumber=Plur7 lengthnmod:unmarked
6ininADP_7 lengthcase
7lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 lengthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe poollength25 m nmod:unmarkedtree rules

Example 4

Length × width gives the area.

nsubjcasenmoddetobjpunctrootLengthNOUN×SYMwidthNOUNgivesVERBtheDETareaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing4 givesnsubj
2××SYM_3 widthcase
3widthwidthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lengthnmod
4givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 areadet
6areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing4 givesobj
7..PUNCT_4 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentLength × widththe areavn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Theme

Example 5

Measure the length of your pencil with a ruler.

detobjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootMeasureVERBtheDETlengthNOUNofADPyourPRONpencilNOUNwithADPaDETrulerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeasuremeasureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lengthdet
3lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Measureobj
4ofofADP_6 pencilcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 pencilnmod:poss
6pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing3 lengthnmod
7withwithADP_9 rulercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 rulerdet
9rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing6 pencilnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Measurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureimperativeyou not said herethe length of your pencil with a rulervn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme length=Value

Example 6

She swam ten lengths of the pool.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONswamVERBtenNUMlengthsNOUNofADPtheDETpoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 swamnsubj
2swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 lengthsnummod
4lengthslengthNOUNNumber=Plur2 swamobj
5ofofADP_7 poolcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pooldet
7poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengthsnmod
8..PUNCT_2 swampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpastSheten lengths of the poolvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme length=Trajectory

Example 7

The length of the movie is two hours.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopnummodpunctrootTheDETlengthNOUNofADPtheDETmovieNOUNisAUXtwoNUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lengthdet
2lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing8 hoursnsubj
3ofofADP_5 moviecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 moviedet
5moviemovieNOUNNumber=Sing2 lengthnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hourscop
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 hoursnummod
8hourshourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 hourspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe length of the movietwo hourstree rules

Example 8

He cut a short length of string for the kite.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONcutVERBaDETshortADJlengthNOUNofADPstringNOUNforADPtheDETkiteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 cutnsubj
2cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lengthdet
4shortshortADJDegree=Pos5 lengthamod
5lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing2 cutobj
6ofofADP_7 stringcase
7stringstringNOUNNumber=Sing5 lengthnmod
8forforADP_10 kitecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kitedet
10kitekiteNOUNNumber=Sing2 cutobl
11..PUNCT_2 cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpastHea short length of stringfor the kitevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent length=Product for kite=Asset

Example 9

They went to great lengths to find the lost puppy.

nsubjcaseamodoblmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootTheyPRONwentVERBtoADPgreatADJlengthsNOUNtoPARTfindVERBtheDETlostVERBpuppyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 lengthscase
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 lengthsamod
5lengthslengthNOUNNumber=Plur2 wentobl
6totoPART_7 findmark
7findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wentadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 puppydet
9lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 puppyamod
10puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing7 findobj
11..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastTheygreat lengthsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to length=Initial_Location
2findto-infinitiveThey not said herethe lost puppyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Topic
3loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

At length his longing was satisfied.

caseoblnmod:possnsubjcoppunctrootAtADPlengthNOUNhisPRONlongingNOUNwasAUXsatisfiedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 lengthcase
2lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing6 satisfiedobl
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 longingnmod:poss
4longinglongingNOUNNumber=Sing6 satisfiednsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 satisfiedcop
6satisfiedsatisfiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 satisfiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasthis longinglengthsatisfied propertytree rules
2longhis = henom longing «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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