lentil Who acts: lentil, that, Lentils, Dad, Red lentils, Dal · What happens: be, grow, cook, eat, make, turn · To what, where: small round flat seed, pods, pulse, lentil soup, Indian dish, lentils
«lentil» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lentil in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A lentil is a small round flat seed, brown, green, red or yellow, that grows in pods and is cooked and eaten, often in soups and stews.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det amod amod amod punct amod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct nsubj parataxis case obl cc aux:pass conj cc conj punct advmod case obl cc conj punct root A DET lentil NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ round ADJ flat ADJ seed NOUN , PUNCT brown ADJ , PUNCT green ADJ , PUNCT red ADJ or CCONJ yellow ADJ , PUNCT that PRON grows VERB in ADP pods NOUN and CCONJ is AUX cooked VERB and CCONJ eaten VERB , PUNCT often ADV in ADP soups NOUN and CCONJ stews NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lentil det 2 lentil lentil NOUN Number=Sing 8 seed nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 seed cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 seed det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 seed amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 8 seed amod 7 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 seed amod 8 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 brown punct 10 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 seed amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 green punct 12 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 brown conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 red punct 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 10 brown conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 yellow cc 16 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 14 red conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 grows punct 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 grows nsubj 19 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 seed parataxis 20 in in ADP _ 21 pods case 21 pods pod NOUN Number=Plur 19 grows obl 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 cooked cc 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 cooked aux:pass 24 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 grows conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 eaten cc 26 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 cooked conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 often punct 28 often often ADV _ 24 cooked advmod 29 in in ADP _ 30 soups case 30 soups soup NOUN Number=Plur 24 cooked obl 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 stews cc 32 stews stew NOUN Number=Plur 30 soups conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 8 seed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lentil a small round flat seed tree rules 2 grow present that pods vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pod=Location 3 cook present · passive that not said here in soups and stews; often property vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: in soup=Instrument 4 eat participle that not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lentils are a pulse, part of the bean and pea family.
nsubj cop det punct appos case det nmod cc compound conj punct root Lentils NOUN are AUX a DET pulse NOUN , PUNCT part NOUN of ADP the DET bean NOUN and CCONJ pea NOUN family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lentils lentil NOUN Number=Plur 4 pulse nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pulse cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pulse det 4 pulse pulse NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 part punct 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 pulse appos 7 of of ADP _ 9 bean case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bean det 9 bean bean NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 family cc 11 pea pea NOUN Number=Sing 12 family compound 12 family family NOUN Number=Sing 9 bean conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 pulse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lentils a pulse tree rules
Example 1 Dad made lentil soup for lunch.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root Dad NOUN made VERB lentil NOUN soup NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lentil lentil NOUN Number=Sing 4 soup compound 4 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 lunch case 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Dad lentil soup for lunch vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent soup=Material for lunch=Beneficiary
Example 2 Red lentils turn soft and yellow when cooked.
amod nsubj xcomp cc conj advmod advcl punct root Red ADJ lentils NOUN turn VERB soft ADJ and CCONJ yellow ADJ when ADV cooked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 2 lentils amod 2 lentils lentil NOUN Number=Plur 3 turn nsubj 3 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turn xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 yellow cc 6 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 soft conj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 cooked advmod 8 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 turn advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Red lentils soft property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 cook participle Red lentils not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Dal is an Indian dish made with lentils.
nsubj cop det amod acl case obl punct root Dal PROPN is AUX an DET Indian ADJ dish NOUN made VERB with ADP lentils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dal Dal PROPN Number=Sing 5 dish nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dish cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dish det 4 Indian Indian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dish amod 5 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dish acl 7 with with ADP _ 8 lentils case 8 lentils lentil NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 dish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dal a Indian dish tree rules 2 make participle a Indian dish not said here with lentils vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 4 We sprouted lentils on wet cotton wool in science.
nsubj obj case amod compound obl case nmod punct root We PRON sprouted VERB lentils NOUN on ADP wet ADJ cotton NOUN wool NOUN in ADP science NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sprouted nsubj 2 sprouted sprout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lentils lentil NOUN Number=Plur 2 sprouted obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 wool case 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 wool amod 6 cotton cotton NOUN Number=Sing 7 wool compound 7 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 2 sprouted obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 science case 9 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 wool nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sprouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sprout past We lentils wet cotton wool in science vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lentil=Source
Example 5 Lentils are full of protein.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Lentils NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP protein NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lentils lentil NOUN Number=Plur 3 full nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 full cop 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 protein case 5 protein protein NOUN Number=Sing 3 full obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lentils of protein; full property tree rules
Example 6 In the Bible, Esau traded his birthright for a bowl of lentil stew.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case compound nmod punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT Esau PROPN traded VERB his PRON birthright NOUN for ADP a DET bowl NOUN of ADP lentil NOUN stew NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 6 traded obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 Esau Esau PROPN Number=Sing 6 traded nsubj 6 traded trade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 birthright nmod:poss 8 birthright birthright NOUN Number=Sing 6 traded obj 9 for for ADP _ 11 bowl case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bowl det 11 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 6 traded obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 stew case 13 lentil lentil NOUN Number=Sing 14 stew compound 14 stew stew NOUN Number=Sing 11 bowl nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 traded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trade past Esau Esau's birthright the Bible for a bowl of lentil stew vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent birthright=Theme for bowl=Co-Theme
Example 7 Rinse the lentils before you cook them.
det obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Rinse VERB the DET lentils NOUN before SCONJ you PRON cook VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rinse rinse VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lentils det 3 lentils lentil NOUN Number=Plur 1 Rinse obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 cook mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 cook nsubj 6 cook cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Rinse advcl 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 cook obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Rinse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rinse imperative you not said here the lentils vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lentil=Source 2 cook present you lentils = lentil vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 8 At midday the maiden took the food, but the lentils had all gone; as on the previous day, the wood birds had eaten them all.
The tree, 25 words case obl det nsubj det obj punct cc det nsubj aux advmod conj punct advmod case det amod obl punct det compound nsubj:pass aux advcl obj nmod:unmarked punct root At ADP midday NOUN the DET maiden NOUN took VERB the DET food NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET lentils NOUN had AUX all ADV gone VERB ; PUNCT as ADV on ADP the DET previous ADJ day NOUN , PUNCT the DET wood NOUN birds NOUN had AUX eaten VERB them PRON all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 midday case 2 midday midday NOUN Number=Sing 5 took obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 maiden det 4 maiden maiden NOUN Number=Sing 5 took nsubj 5 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 food det 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 took obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 gone punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 14 gone cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lentils det 11 lentils lentil NOUN Number=Plur 14 gone nsubj 12 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 gone aux 13 all all ADV _ 14 gone advmod 14 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 took conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 eaten punct 16 as as ADV _ 26 eaten advmod 17 on on ADP _ 20 day case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 day det 19 previous previous ADJ Degree=Pos 20 day amod 20 day day NOUN Number=Sing 26 eaten obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 20 day punct 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 birds det 23 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 24 birds compound 24 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 26 eaten nsubj:pass 25 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 eaten aux 26 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 took advcl 27 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 eaten obj 28 all all DET PronType=Tot 27 them nmod:unmarked 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the maiden the food midday vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent food=Theme at midday=Asset 2 go past · perfect the lentils all property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 eat past · perfect · passive the wood birds day tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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