leo
Who acts: group, name, Leo, boy, We, Regulus · What happens: say, look, sign, mean, call, name · To what, where: zodiac, lion, many popes, constellation, spring sky, brightest star · Speech: someone speaks here
«leo» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leo in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: space — kept apart, not parsed.
A group of stars, a constellation, said to look like a lion.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 group | det |
| 2 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 stars | case |
| 4 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 group | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 constellation | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 constellation | det |
| 7 | constellation | constellation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 group | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 group | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 look | mark |
| 11 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 lion | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lion | det |
| 14 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 look | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a group of stars and a constellation | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | like a lion | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: star signs — kept apart, not parsed.
The fifth sign of the zodiac, for birthdays from about 23 July to 22 August.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sign | det |
| 2 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sign | amod |
| 3 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 zodiac | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 zodiac | det |
| 6 | zodiac | zodiac | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sign | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 birthdays | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 birthdays | case |
| 9 | birthdays | birthday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sign | conj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 23 | case |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 23 | advmod |
| 12 | 23 | 23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 birthdays | nmod |
| 13 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 23 | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 22 | case |
| 15 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 23 | nmod |
| 16 | August | August | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 22 | nmod:unmarked |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sign | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | the zodiac | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Meaning 3
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Leo, a boy's name meaning «lion» in Latin; many popes were called Leo.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 name | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 name | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 boy | case |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leo | appos |
| 7 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 name | acl |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 lion | punct |
| 9 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meaning | obj |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 lion | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Latin | case |
| 12 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 meaning | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 popes | amod |
| 15 | popes | pope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 called | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 called | aux:pass |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Leo | acl:relcl |
| 18 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leo | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | gerund | a boy's name not said here | lion | in Latin | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lion=Theme in latin=Attribute | |||
| 2 | call | past · passive | Leo not said here | many popes | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme leo=Result | ||||
| 3 | name | a boy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Meaning 4
Usage: Latin — kept apart, not parsed.
leo = lion.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leo | leo | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | = | = | SYM | _ | 3 lion | punct |
| 3 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 leo | conj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 leo | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
We found the constellation Leo in the spring sky.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 constellation | det |
| 4 | constellation | constellation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 5 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 constellation | appos |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 sky | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sky | det |
| 8 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sky | compound |
| 9 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | We | the constellation | the spring sky | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constellation=Topic |
Example 2
Regulus is the brightest star in Leo.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Regulus | Regulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 star | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 star | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 star | det |
| 4 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 star | amod |
| 5 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Leo | case |
| 7 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 star | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 star | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Regulus | the brightest star | Leo | tree rules |
Example 3
My birthday is in August, so my star sign is Leo.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 2 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 August | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 August | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 August | case |
| 5 | August | August | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Leo | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 Leo | advmod |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sign | nmod:poss |
| 9 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sign | compound |
| 10 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Leo | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Leo | cop |
| 12 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 August | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 August | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My birthday | in August and Leo | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | my star sign | Leo | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sign | my | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 4
Leo is the Latin word for lion.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 4 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 word | amod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 lion | case |
| 7 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 word | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Leo | the Latin word | for lion | tree rules |
Example 5
My friend Leo plays football with me.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plays | nsubj |
| 3 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 friend | appos |
| 4 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plays | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 plays | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 plays | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present | My friend | football | with me | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent football=Theme with i=Co-Agent |
Example 6
Star signs like Leo are fun, but they are not science.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 signs | compound |
| 2 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fun | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 Leo | case |
| 4 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 signs | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fun | cop |
| 6 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 science | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 science | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 science | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 science | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 science | advmod |
| 12 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fun | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fun | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Star signs like Leo | fun property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | signs = sign | science | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leo/