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leo

Who acts: group, name, Leo, boy, We, Regulus · What happens: say, look, sign, mean, call, name · To what, where: zodiac, lion, many popes, constellation, spring sky, brightest star · Speech: someone speaks here

«leo» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leo in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: space — kept apart, not parsed.

A group of stars, a constellation, said to look like a lion.

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcasenmodpunctdetconjpunctmarkccompcasedetoblpunctrootADETgroupNOUNofADPstarsNOUN,PUNCTaDETconstellationNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERBtoPARTlookVERBlikeADPaDETlionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 groupdet
2groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
3ofofADP_4 starscase
4starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur2 groupnmod
5,,PUNCT_7 constellationpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 constellationdet
7constellationconstellationNOUNNumber=Sing2 groupconj
8,,PUNCT_2 grouppunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_11 lookmark
11looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
12likelikeADP_14 lioncase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 liondet
14lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing11 lookobl
15..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasta group of stars and a constellationvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lookto-infinitivelike a lionvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: star signs — kept apart, not parsed.

The fifth sign of the zodiac, for birthdays from about 23 July to 22 August.

The tree, 15 words
detamodcasedetnmodpunctcaseconjcaseadvmodnmodnmod:unmarkedcasenmodnmod:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETfifthADJsignNOUNofADPtheDETzodiacNOUN,PUNCTforADPbirthdaysNOUNfromADPaboutADV23NUMJulyPROPNtoADP22NUMAugustPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 signdet
2fifthfifthADJDegree=Pos3 signamod
3signsignNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 zodiaccase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 zodiacdet
6zodiaczodiacNOUNNumber=Sing3 signnmod
7,,PUNCT_9 birthdayspunct
8forforADP_9 birthdayscase
9birthdaysbirthdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 signconj
10fromfromADP_12 23case
11aboutaboutADV_12 23advmod
122323NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 birthdaysnmod
13JulyJulyPROPNNumber=Sing12 23nmod:unmarked
14totoADP_15 22case
152222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 23nmod
16AugustAugustPROPNNumber=Sing15 22nmod:unmarked
17..PUNCT_3 signpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signthe zodiacnom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Leo, a boy's name meaning «lion» in Latin; many popes were called Leo.

The tree, 14 words
punctdetnmod:posscaseapposaclpunctobjpunctcaseoblpunctamodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclobjpunctrootLeoPROPN,PUNCTaDETboyNOUN'sPARTnameNOUNmeaningVERB«PUNCTlionNOUN»PUNCTinADPLatinPROPN;PUNCTmanyADJpopesNOUNwereAUXcalledVERBLeoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 namepunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 boydet
4boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing6 namenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 boycase
6namenameNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leoappos
7meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger6 nameacl
8««PUNCT_9 lionpunct
9lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing7 meaningobj
10»»PUNCT_9 lionpunct
11ininADP_12 Latincase
12LatinLatinPROPNNumber=Sing7 meaningobl
13;;PUNCT_17 calledpunct
14manymanyADJDegree=Pos15 popesamod
15popespopeNOUNNumber=Plur17 callednsubj:pass
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 calledaux:pass
17calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Leoacl:relcl
18LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing17 calledobj
19..PUNCT_1 Leopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meangerunda boy's name not said herelionin Latinvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lion=Theme in latin=Attribute
2callpast · passiveLeo not said heremany popesvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme leo=Result
3namea boynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 4

Usage: Latin — kept apart, not parsed.

leo = lion.

punctconjpunctrootleoNOUN=SYMlionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1leoleoNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2==SYM_3 lionpunct
3lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing1 leoconj
4..PUNCT_1 leopunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We found the constellation Leo in the spring sky.

nsubjdetobjapposcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONfoundVERBtheDETconstellationNOUNLeoPROPNinADPtheDETspringNOUNskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 constellationdet
4constellationconstellationNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
5LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing4 constellationappos
6ininADP_9 skycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 skydet
8springspringNOUNNumber=Sing9 skycompound
9skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobl
10..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastWethe constellationthe spring skyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constellation=Topic

Example 2

Regulus is the brightest star in Leo.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootRegulusPROPNisAUXtheDETbrightestADJstarNOUNinADPLeoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RegulusRegulusPROPNNumber=Sing5 starnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 starcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stardet
4brightestbrightADJDegree=Sup5 staramod
5starstarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_7 Leocase
7LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing5 starnmod
8..PUNCT_5 starpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRegulusthe brightest starLeotree rules

Example 3

My birthday is in August, so my star sign is Leo.

nmod:possnsubjcopcasepunctadvmodnmod:posscompoundnsubjcopconjpunctrootMyPRONbirthdayNOUNisAUXinADPAugustPROPN,PUNCTsoADVmyPRONstarNOUNsignNOUNisAUXLeoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 birthdaynmod:poss
2birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing5 Augustnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Augustcop
4ininADP_5 Augustcase
5AugustAugustPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_12 Leopunct
7sosoADV_12 Leoadvmod
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 signnmod:poss
9starstarNOUNNumber=Sing10 signcompound
10signsignNOUNNumber=Sing12 Leonsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Leocop
12LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing5 Augustconj
13..PUNCT_5 Augustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy birthdayin August and Leotree rules
2is apresentmy star signLeotree rules
3signmynom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Leo is the Latin word for lion.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootLeoPROPNisAUXtheDETLatinADJwordNOUNforADPlionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing5 wordnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worddet
4LatinLatinADJDegree=Pos5 wordamod
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_7 lioncase
7lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordnmod
8..PUNCT_5 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLeothe Latin wordfor liontree rules

Example 5

My friend Leo plays football with me.

nmod:possnsubjapposobjcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONfriendNOUNLeoPROPNplaysVERBfootballNOUNwithADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 playsnsubj
3LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing2 friendappos
4playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing4 playsobj
6withwithADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 playsobl
8..PUNCT_4 playspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentMy friendfootballwith mevn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent football=Theme with i=Co-Agent

Example 6

Star signs like Leo are fun, but they are not science.

compoundnsubjcasenmodcoppunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootStarNOUNsignsNOUNlikeADPLeoPROPNareAUXfunADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONareAUXnotPARTscienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StarstarNOUNNumber=Sing2 signscompound
2signssignNOUNNumber=Plur6 funnsubj
3likelikeADP_4 Leocase
4LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing2 signsnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 funcop
6funfunADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 sciencepunct
8butbutCCONJ_12 sciencecc
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sciencensubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 sciencecop
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 scienceadvmod
12sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing6 funconj
13..PUNCT_6 funpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentStar signs like Leofun propertytree rules
2not is apresentsigns = signsciencetree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leo/