leper Who acts: person, lepers, Jesus, others, one leper, he · What happens: have, live, call out, touch, heal, avoid · To what, where: leprosy, lepers, person, ten lepers, Jesus, leper · Speech: someone speaks here
«leper» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who has leprosy, an illness of the skin and nerves.
det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct det case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON has VERB leprosy NOUN , PUNCT an DET illness NOUN of ADP the DET skin NOUN and CCONJ nerves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 illness nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 illness punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 illness det 8 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 skin case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 skin det 11 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 8 illness nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 nerves cc 13 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 11 skin conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a person leprosy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leprosy=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
In Bible times lepers had to live apart and call out «Unclean!»; Jesus touched and healed lepers.
The tree, 17 words case compound obl nsubj mark xcomp advmod cc conj compound:prt punct xcomp punct punct punct nsubj parataxis cc conj obj punct root In ADP Bible PROPN times NOUN lepers NOUN had VERB to PART live VERB apart ADV and CCONJ call VERB out ADP « PUNCT Unclean ADJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT ; PUNCT Jesus PROPN touched VERB and CCONJ healed VERB lepers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 times case 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 times compound 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 5 had obl 4 lepers leper NOUN Number=Plur 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 live mark 7 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 had xcomp 8 apart apart ADV _ 7 live advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 call cc 10 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 live conj 11 out out ADP _ 10 call compound:prt 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 Unclean punct 13 Unclean unclean ADJ Degree=Pos 10 call xcomp 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 13 Unclean punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 Unclean punct 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 touched punct 17 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 18 touched nsubj 18 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 had parataxis 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 healed cc 20 healed heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 touched conj 21 lepers leper NOUN Number=Plur 20 healed obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past lepers time tree rules 2 live to-infinitive lepers not said here apart property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 call out speech: assert infinitive lepers not said here unclean property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 touch past Jesus vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 heal past Jesus not said here lepers vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leper=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
A person that others avoid or reject: «He was treated like a leper.».
The tree, 13 words det nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl cc punct punct nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case det obl punct punct punct root A DET person NOUN that PRON others NOUN avoid VERB or CCONJ reject VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON was AUX treated VERB like ADP a DET leper NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 reject nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 avoid obj 4 others other NOUN Number=Plur 5 avoid nsubj 5 avoid avoid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 6 or or CCONJ _ 5 avoid cc 7 reject reject VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 7 reject punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 treated punct 10 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 treated nsubj:pass 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 treated aux:pass 12 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 reject parataxis 13 like like ADP _ 15 leper case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 leper det 15 leper leper NOUN Number=Sing 12 treated obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 12 treated punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 12 treated punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 reject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid present others a person vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent that=Location 2 reject present a person vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 treat in a quote past · passive person like a leper vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 Jesus healed ten lepers.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Jesus PROPN healed VERB ten NUM lepers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 healed nsubj 2 healed heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 lepers nummod 4 lepers leper NOUN Number=Plur 2 healed obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal past Jesus ten lepers vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leper=Patient
Example 2 Only one leper came back to thank Jesus.
advmod nummod nsubj advmod mark advcl obj punct root Only ADV one NUM leper NOUN came VERB back ADV to PART thank VERB Jesus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 one advmod 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 leper nummod 3 leper leper NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 back back ADV _ 4 came advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 thank mark 7 thank thank VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 came advcl 8 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 7 thank obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come back past one leper vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 thank speech: thank to-infinitive one leper not said here Jesus vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jesus=Theme
Example 3 Jesus touched the leper, and he was healed.
nsubj det obj punct cc nsubj aux:pass conj punct root Jesus PROPN touched VERB the DET leper NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON was AUX healed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 touched nsubj 2 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leper det 4 leper leper NOUN Number=Sing 2 touched obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 healed punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 healed cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 healed nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 healed aux:pass 9 healed heal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 touched conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 touched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 touch past Jesus the leper vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme leper=Co-Theme 2 heal past · passive Jesus vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 4 In old times lepers lived outside the town.
case amod obl nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP old ADJ times NOUN lepers NOUN lived VERB outside ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 times case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 times amod 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 5 lived obl 4 lepers leper NOUN Number=Plur 5 lived nsubj 5 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 outside outside ADP _ 8 town case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 town det 8 town town NOUN Number=Sing 5 lived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past lepers the town time vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside town=Location
Example 5 After the argument he felt like a leper at school.
case det obl nsubj case det obl case obl punct root After ADP the DET argument NOUN he PRON felt VERB like ADP a DET leper NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 argument case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 argument det 3 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 5 felt obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 felt nsubj 5 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 like like ADP _ 8 leper case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 leper det 8 leper leper NOUN Number=Sing 5 felt obl 9 at at ADP _ 10 school case 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 felt obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past he school after the argument like a leper vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like leper=Theme
Example 6 Father Damien worked in a leper colony.
nsubj flat case det compound obl punct root Father PROPN Damien PROPN worked VERB in ADP a DET leper NOUN colony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Father Father PROPN Number=Sing 3 worked nsubj 2 Damien Damien PROPN Number=Sing 1 Father flat 3 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 colony case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 colony det 6 leper leper NOUN Number=Sing 7 colony compound 7 colony colony NOUN Number=Sing 3 worked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past Father in a leper colony vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in colony=Theme
Example 7 This king was a leper, and all his doctors had been unable to cure him, when a very clever physician came to his court.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det punct cc det:predet nmod:poss nsubj aux cop conj mark xcomp obj punct advmod det advmod amod nsubj conj case nmod:poss obl punct root This DET king NOUN was AUX a DET leper NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET his PRON doctors NOUN had AUX been AUX unable ADJ to PART cure VERB him PRON , PUNCT when ADV a DET very ADV clever ADJ physician NOUN came VERB to ADP his PRON court NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 leper nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 leper cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 leper det 5 leper leper NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 unable punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 13 unable cc 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 doctors det:predet 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 doctors nmod:poss 10 doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 13 unable nsubj 11 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 unable aux 12 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 unable cop 13 unable unable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 leper conj 14 to to PART _ 15 cure mark 15 cure cure VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 unable xcomp 16 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 cure obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 23 came punct 18 when when ADV PronType=Int 23 came advmod 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 physician det 20 very very ADV _ 21 clever advmod 21 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 22 physician amod 22 physician physician NOUN Number=Sing 23 came nsubj 23 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 leper conj 24 to to ADP _ 26 court case 25 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 court nmod:poss 26 court court NOUN Number=Sing 23 came obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 leper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past this king a leper tree rules 2 is past · perfect king's doctors unable property tree rules 3 cure to-infinitive king's doctors not said here king vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source 4 come past a clever physician physician's court vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to court=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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