leprechaun Who acts: hat, It, leprechaun, We, little cousin · What happens: show, make, hide, be, trick, say · To what, where: small mischievous fairy, shoes, pot, figure, stories, end · Speech: someone speaks here
«leprechaun» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leprechaun in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Irish folklore — kept apart, not parsed.
A small, mischievous fairy, usually shown as a little man with a red or ginger beard, a green coat and hat, who makes shoes and hides a pot of gold.
The tree, 30 words det amod punct amod punct advmod acl case det amod obl case det amod cc conj nmod punct det amod conj cc conj punct nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj det obj case nmod punct root A DET small ADJ , PUNCT mischievous ADJ fairy NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV shown VERB as ADP a DET little ADJ man NOUN with ADP a DET red ADJ or CCONJ ginger ADJ beard NOUN , PUNCT a DET green ADJ coat NOUN and CCONJ hat NOUN , PUNCT who PRON makes VERB shoes NOUN and CCONJ hides VERB a DET pot NOUN of ADP gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fairy det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fairy amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 small punct 4 mischievous mischievous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fairy amod 5 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 shown punct 7 usually usually ADV _ 8 shown advmod 8 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fairy acl 9 as as ADP _ 12 man case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 man det 11 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 12 man amod 12 man man NOUN Number=Sing 8 shown obl 13 with with ADP _ 18 beard case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 beard det 15 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 18 beard amod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 ginger cc 17 ginger ginger ADJ Degree=Pos 15 red conj 18 beard beard NOUN Number=Sing 12 man nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 coat punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 coat det 21 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 22 coat amod 22 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 12 man conj 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 hat cc 24 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 12 man conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 makes punct 26 who who PRON PronType=Rel 27 makes nsubj 27 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 hat acl:relcl 28 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 27 makes obj 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 hides cc 30 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 makes conj 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 pot det 32 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 30 hides obj 33 of of ADP _ 34 gold case 34 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 32 pot nmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 5 fairy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show participle a small mischievous fairy not said here as a little man with a red beard and a green coat and hat; usually property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make present hat shoes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Product 3 hide present hat not said here a pot of gold vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is a figure from stories, not a real creature.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct advmod det amod conj punct root It PRON is AUX a DET figure NOUN from ADP stories NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET real ADJ creature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 figure nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 figure cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 figure det 4 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 stories case 6 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 4 figure nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 creature punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 creature advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 creature det 10 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 11 creature amod 11 creature creature NOUN Number=Sing 4 figure conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 figure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a figure and a real creature stories tree rules
Example 1 The leprechaun hid his pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET leprechaun NOUN hid VERB his PRON pot NOUN of ADP gold NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET rainbow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leprechaun det 2 leprechaun leprechaun NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 pot nmod:poss 5 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 gold case 7 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 5 pot nmod 8 at at ADP _ 10 end case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 end det 10 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 rainbow case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 rainbow det 13 rainbow rainbow NOUN Number=Sing 10 end nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the leprechaun leprechaun's pot of gold at the end of the rainbow vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pot=Patient at end=Location
Example 2 We made a leprechaun trap for St Patrick's Day.
nsubj det compound obj case flat nmod:poss case obl punct root We PRON made VERB a DET leprechaun NOUN trap NOUN for ADP St PROPN Patrick PROPN 's PART Day PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trap det 4 leprechaun leprechaun NOUN Number=Sing 5 trap compound 5 trap trap NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 10 Day case 7 St St PROPN Number=Sing 8 Patrick flat 8 Patrick Patrick PROPN Number=Sing 10 Day nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Patrick case 10 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 2 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a leprechaun trap for St Patrick's Day vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent trap=Product for day=Beneficiary
Example 3 In the story, the leprechaun tricked the farmer.
case det obl punct det nsubj det obj punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET leprechaun NOUN tricked VERB the DET farmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 tricked obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 leprechaun det 6 leprechaun leprechaun NOUN Number=Sing 7 tricked nsubj 7 tricked trick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 farmer det 9 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 7 tricked obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 tricked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trick past the leprechaun the farmer the story vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farmer=Patient
Example 4 Leprechauns are said to be shoemakers.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark cop ccomp punct root Leprechauns NOUN are AUX said VERB to PART be AUX shoemakers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leprechauns leprechaun NOUN Number=Plur 3 said nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said aux:pass 3 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 6 shoemakers mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 shoemakers cop 6 shoemakers shoemaker NOUN Number=Plur 3 said ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive Leprechauns vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic 2 is a to-infinitive shoemakers tree rules
Example 5 My little cousin believes a leprechaun messed up his room.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det obj acl compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON little ADJ cousin NOUN believes VERB a DET leprechaun NOUN messed VERB up ADP his PRON room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cousin nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cousin amod 3 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 believes nsubj 4 believes believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 leprechaun det 6 leprechaun leprechaun NOUN Number=Sing 4 believes obj 7 messed mess VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 leprechaun acl 8 up up ADP _ 7 messed compound:prt 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 room nmod:poss 10 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 messed obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 believes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present My little cousin a leprechaun vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leprechaun=Stimulus 2 mess up participle a leprechaun not said here cousin's room tree rules
Example 6 The leprechaun wore a green hat with a gold buckle.
det nsubj det amod obj case det compound obl punct root The DET leprechaun NOUN wore VERB a DET green ADJ hat NOUN with ADP a DET gold NOUN buckle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leprechaun det 2 leprechaun leprechaun NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hat det 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hat amod 6 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 7 with with ADP _ 10 buckle case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 buckle det 9 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 10 buckle compound 10 buckle buckle NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the leprechaun a green hat with a gold buckle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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