leprosy Who acts: illness, people, leprosy, Jesus, ten men, Father · What happens: cause, harm, lose, mean, have, live · To what, where: illness, skin, feeling, hands, several skin diseases, lepers · Speech: someone speaks here
«leprosy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leprosy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An illness caused by germs (bacteria) that harms the skin and nerves, so people can lose feeling in their hands and feet.
The tree, 22 words det acl case obl punct appos punct nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj punct advmod nsubj aux conj obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct root An DET illness NOUN caused VERB by ADP germs NOUN ( PUNCT bacteria NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON harms VERB the DET skin NOUN and CCONJ nerves NOUN , PUNCT so ADV people NOUN can AUX lose VERB feeling NOUN in ADP their PRON hands NOUN and CCONJ feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 illness det 2 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 illness acl 4 by by ADP _ 5 germs case 5 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 3 caused obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 bacteria punct 7 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 5 germs appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 bacteria punct 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 harms nsubj 10 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 illness acl:relcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 skin det 12 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 10 harms obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 nerves cc 14 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 12 skin conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 lose punct 16 so so ADV _ 19 lose advmod 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 19 lose nsubj 18 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 lose aux 19 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 harms conj 20 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 19 lose obj 21 in in ADP _ 23 hands case 22 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 hands nmod:poss 23 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 19 lose obl 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 feet cc 25 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 23 hands conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle a illness not said here by germs vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 harm present a illness the skin and nerves vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer 3 lose can people feeling people's hands and feet vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
In the Bible, «leprosy» meant several skin diseases; people with it had to live apart, and Jesus healed lepers.
The tree, 19 words case det obl punct punct nsubj punct amod compound obj punct nsubj case nmod parataxis mark xcomp advmod punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT leprosy NOUN » PUNCT meant VERB several ADJ skin NOUN diseases NOUN ; PUNCT people NOUN with ADP it PRON had VERB to PART live VERB apart ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ Jesus PROPN healed VERB lepers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 8 meant obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 leprosy punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 leprosy punct 6 leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 8 meant nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 leprosy punct 8 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 11 diseases amod 10 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 11 diseases compound 11 diseases disease NOUN Number=Plur 8 meant obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 had punct 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 had nsubj 14 with with ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 people nmod 16 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 meant parataxis 17 to to PART _ 18 live mark 18 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 had xcomp 19 apart apart ADV _ 18 live advmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 healed punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 healed cc 22 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 23 healed nsubj 23 healed heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 had conj 24 lepers leper NOUN Number=Plur 23 healed obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past leprosy several skin diseases in the Bible vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot disease=Theme in bible=Attribute 2 have past people with leprosy tree rules 3 live to-infinitive people with leprosy not said here apart property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 heal past Jesus lepers vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leper=Patient
Example 1 Jesus healed ten men who had leprosy.
nsubj nummod obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Jesus PROPN healed VERB ten NUM men NOUN who PRON had VERB leprosy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 healed nsubj 2 healed heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 men nummod 4 men man NOUN Number=Plur 2 healed obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 men acl:relcl 7 leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal past Jesus ten men vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent man=Patient 2 have past ten men leprosy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leprosy=Patient
Example 2 Leprosy can now be cured with medicine.
nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass case obl punct root Leprosy NOUN can AUX now ADV be AUX cured VERB with ADP medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 5 cured nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 cured aux 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 cured advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 cured aux:pass 5 cured cure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 medicine case 7 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 5 cured obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 cured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cure can · passive Leprosy now with medicine vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source
Example 3 In old times people with leprosy had to live outside the town.
case amod obl nsubj case nmod mark xcomp case det obl punct root In ADP old ADJ times NOUN people NOUN with ADP leprosy NOUN had VERB to PART live VERB outside ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 times case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 times amod 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 7 had obl 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 had nsubj 5 with with ADP _ 6 leprosy case 6 leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 4 people nmod 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 live mark 9 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 had xcomp 10 outside outside ADP _ 12 town case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 town det 12 town town NOUN Number=Sing 9 live obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past people with leprosy time tree rules 2 live to-infinitive people with leprosy not said here the town vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside town=Location
Example 4 Leprosy harms the nerves, so people may not feel pain.
nsubj det obj punct advmod nsubj aux advmod conj obj punct root Leprosy NOUN harms VERB the DET nerves NOUN , PUNCT so ADV people NOUN may AUX not PART feel VERB pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 2 harms nsubj 2 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 nerves det 4 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 2 harms obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 feel punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 feel advmod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 feel nsubj 8 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 feel aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 feel advmod 10 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 harms conj 11 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 10 feel obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 harms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm present Leprosy the nerves vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nerve=Experiencer 2 not feel may people pain vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
Example 5 Father Damien cared for people with leprosy in Hawaii.
nsubj flat case obl case obl case obl punct root Father PROPN Damien PROPN cared VERB for ADP people NOUN with ADP leprosy NOUN in ADP Hawaii PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Father Father PROPN Number=Sing 3 cared nsubj 2 Damien Damien PROPN Number=Sing 1 Father flat 3 cared care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 people case 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 cared obl 6 with with ADP _ 7 leprosy case 7 leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 3 cared obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 Hawaii case 9 Hawaii Hawaii PROPN Number=Sing 3 cared obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 care past Father Hawaii for people; with leprosy vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for people=Theme
Example 6 Charities still help people with leprosy around the world.
nsubj advmod obj case obl case det nmod punct root Charities NOUN still ADV help VERB people NOUN with ADP leprosy NOUN around ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Charities charity NOUN Number=Plur 3 help nsubj 2 still still ADV _ 3 help advmod 3 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 help obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 leprosy case 6 leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 3 help obl 7 around around ADP _ 9 world case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 world det 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing 6 leprosy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Charities people still with leprosy around the world vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary with leprosy=Theme
Example 7 The first said: “Let her be struck with leprosy in her face.”
The tree, 12 words det nsubj punct punct ccomp obj aux:pass xcomp case obl case nmod:poss obl punct punct root The DET first NOUN said VERB : PUNCT “ PUNCT Let VERB her PRON be AUX struck VERB with ADP leprosy NOUN in ADP her PRON face NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 first det 2 first first NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Let punct 5 “ " PUNCT _ 6 Let punct 6 Let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 7 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 Let obj 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 struck aux:pass 9 struck strike VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 Let xcomp 10 with with ADP _ 11 leprosy case 11 leprosy leprosy NOUN Number=Sing 9 struck obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 face case 13 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 face nmod:poss 14 face face NOUN Number=Sing 9 struck obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 Let punct 16 ” " PUNCT _ 6 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the first vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 let in a quote infinitive first tree rules 3 strike in a quote infinitive · passive first not said here first's face with leprosy vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: in face=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous leprechaunnext → ler↑ back to L in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leprosy/