ler Who acts: Ler, children, story, last three letters, old books, sea god · What happens: not be, be, tell, turn, spell, name · To what, where: usual English word, own, piece, sea god, old Irish stories, swans · Speech: someone speaks here
«ler» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ler in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 «Ler» is not a usual English word on its own; it is most often a piece of a longer word, for example the end of «butler», «sprinkler» or «tumbler».
The tree, 29 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det amod amod case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj cop advmod advmod det appos case det amod nmod punct case nmod det nmod case punct nmod punct punct punct appos punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Ler NOUN » PUNCT is AUX not PART a DET usual ADJ English ADJ word NOUN on ADP its PRON own ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX most ADV often ADV a DET piece NOUN of ADP a DET longer ADJ word NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN the DET end NOUN of ADP « PUNCT butler NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT sprinkler NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT tumbler NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ler punct 2 Ler ler NOUN Number=Sing 9 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ler punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 word cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 word advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 word det 7 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 8 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 on on ADP _ 12 own case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 own nmod:poss 12 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 piece punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 piece nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 piece cop 16 most most ADV Degree=Sup 17 often advmod 17 often often ADV _ 19 piece advmod 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 piece det 19 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 9 word appos 20 of of ADP _ 23 word case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 word det 22 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp 23 word amod 23 word word NOUN Number=Sing 19 piece nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 example punct 25 for for ADP _ 26 example case 26 example example NOUN Number=Sing 23 word nmod 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 end det 28 end end NOUN Number=Sing 23 word nmod 29 of of ADP _ 31 butler case 30 « « PUNCT _ 31 butler punct 31 butler butler NOUN Number=Sing 28 end nmod 32 » » PUNCT _ 19 piece punct 33 , , PUNCT _ 35 sprinkler punct 34 « « PUNCT _ 35 sprinkler punct 35 sprinkler sprinkler NOUN Number=Sing 9 word appos 36 » » PUNCT _ 35 sprinkler punct 37 or or CCONJ _ 39 tumbler cc 38 « « PUNCT _ 39 tumbler punct 39 tumbler tumbler NOUN Number=Sing 35 sprinkler conj 40 » » PUNCT _ 39 tumbler punct 41 . . PUNCT _ 9 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Ler a usual English word Ler's own tree rules 2 is a present Ler a piece of a longer word for example the end of butler; often property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Ler (Lir) is a sea god in old Irish stories; the tale of «The Children of Lir» is about his children turned into swans.
The tree, 24 words nsubj punct appos punct cop det compound case amod amod nmod punct det ccomp case punct det nmod case nmod punct cop mark nmod:poss nsubj parataxis case obl punct root Ler NOUN ( PUNCT Lir NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET sea NOUN god NOUN in ADP old ADJ Irish ADJ stories NOUN ; PUNCT the DET tale NOUN of ADP « PUNCT The DET Children NOUN of ADP Lir PROPN » PUNCT is AUX about SCONJ his PRON children NOUN turned VERB into ADP swans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ler ler NOUN Number=Sing 8 god nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Lir punct 3 Lir lir NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ler appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 Lir punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 god cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 god det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 god compound 8 god god NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 12 stories case 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stories amod 11 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stories amod 12 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 8 god nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 tale punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 tale det 15 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 27 turned ccomp 16 of of ADP _ 19 Children case 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 Children punct 18 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 Children det 19 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 15 tale nmod 20 of of ADP _ 21 Lir case 21 Lir Lir PROPN Number=Sing 19 Children nmod 22 » » PUNCT _ 15 tale punct 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 turned cop 24 about about SCONJ _ 27 turned mark 25 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 children nmod:poss 26 children child NOUN Number=Plur 27 turned nsubj 27 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 god parataxis 28 into into ADP _ 29 swans case 29 swans swan NOUN Number=Plur 27 turned obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 8 god punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ler a sea god old Irish stories tree rules 2 is present Lir's children swans turn property tree rules 3 tell the Children of Lir nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 The story «The Children of Lir» is an old Irish legend.
det nsubj punct det appos case nmod punct cop det amod amod punct root The DET story NOUN « PUNCT The DET Children NOUN of ADP Lir PROPN » PUNCT is AUX an DET old ADJ Irish ADJ legend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 13 legend nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 Children punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Children det 5 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 story appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Lir case 7 Lir Lir PROPN Number=Sing 5 Children nmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 5 Children punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 legend cop 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 legend det 11 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 13 legend amod 12 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 13 legend amod 13 legend legend NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 legend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the story a old Irish legend tree rules
Example 2 Lir's children were turned into swans.
nmod:poss case nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root Lir PROPN 's PART children NOUN were AUX turned VERB into ADP swans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lir Lir PROPN Number=Sing 3 children nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Lir case 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 turned nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 turned aux:pass 5 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 into into ADP _ 7 swans case 7 swans swan NOUN Number=Plur 5 turned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past · passive Lir's children swans vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into swan=Trajectory
Example 3 In «butler», the last three letters are l-e-r.
The tree, 10 words case punct obl punct punct det amod nummod nsubj cop amod punct compound punct punct root In ADP « PUNCT butler NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT the DET last ADJ three NUM letters NOUN are AUX l ADJ - PUNCT e NOUN - PUNCT r NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 butler case 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 butler punct 3 butler butler NOUN Number=Sing 15 r obl 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 butler punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 butler punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 letters det 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 letters amod 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 letters nummod 9 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 15 r nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 r cop 11 l l ADJ Degree=Pos 15 r amod 12 - - PUNCT _ 13 e punct 13 e e NOUN Number=Sing 15 r compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 e punct 15 r r NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 . . PUNCT _ 15 r punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the last three letters l e r butler tree rules
Example 4 Some old books spell the sea god's name Ler.
det amod nsubj det compound nmod:poss case obj appos punct root Some DET old ADJ books NOUN spell VERB the DET sea NOUN god NOUN 's PART name NOUN Ler PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 books det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 books amod 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 spell nsubj 4 spell spell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 god det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 god compound 7 god god NOUN Number=Sing 9 name nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 god case 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 spell obj 10 Ler Ler PROPN Number=Sing 9 name appos 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 spell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spell present some old books the sea god's name vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent name=Theme 2 name the sea god nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Words like «sprinkler» end in -ler.
nsubj case punct nmod punct case punct obl punct root Words NOUN like ADP « PUNCT sprinkler NOUN » PUNCT end VERB in ADP - PUNCT ler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 end nsubj 2 like like ADP _ 4 sprinkler case 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 sprinkler punct 4 sprinkler sprinkler NOUN Number=Sing 1 Words nmod 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 sprinkler punct 6 end end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 ler case 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 in punct 9 ler ler NOUN Number=Sing 6 end obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end present Words like sprinkler ler vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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