liger Who acts: liger, Ligers, tigon, Mules, We, Many scientists · What happens: be, have, not find, read, weigh, say · To what, where: baby, hybrid, lion dad, biggest cats, world, tiger dad · Speech: someone speaks here
«liger» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: liger in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A liger is the baby of a male lion and a female tiger; it is a hybrid, a mix of two kinds of animal.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod cc det amod conj punct nsubj cop det conj punct det appos case nummod nmod case nmod punct root A DET liger NOUN is AUX the DET baby NOUN of ADP a DET male ADJ lion NOUN and CCONJ a DET female ADJ tiger NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET hybrid NOUN , PUNCT a DET mix NOUN of ADP two NUM kinds NOUN of ADP animal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 liger det 2 liger liger NOUN Number=Sing 5 baby nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 baby cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 baby det 5 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 lion case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lion det 8 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lion amod 9 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 5 baby nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 tiger cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 tiger det 12 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 13 tiger amod 13 tiger tiger NOUN Number=Sing 9 lion conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 hybrid punct 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 hybrid nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 hybrid cop 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hybrid det 18 hybrid hybrid NOUN Number=Sing 5 baby conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 mix punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 mix det 21 mix mix NOUN Number=Sing 18 hybrid appos 22 of of ADP _ 24 kinds case 23 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 24 kinds nummod 24 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 21 mix nmod 25 of of ADP _ 26 animal case 26 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 24 kinds nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 baby punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a liger the baby and a hybrid of a male lion and a female tiger tree rules 2 is a present liger a hybrid tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ligers are huge, often bigger than both parents, with faint stripes and a lion-like face.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop punct advmod conj case det obl punct case amod conj cc det compound punct amod conj punct root Ligers NOUN are AUX huge ADJ , PUNCT often ADV bigger ADJ than ADP both DET parents NOUN , PUNCT with ADP faint ADJ stripes NOUN and CCONJ a DET lion NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ligers liger NOUN Number=Plur 3 huge nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 huge cop 3 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 bigger punct 5 often often ADV _ 6 bigger advmod 6 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 huge conj 7 than than ADP _ 9 parents case 8 both both DET PronType=Tot 9 parents det 9 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 6 bigger obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 stripes punct 11 with with ADP _ 13 stripes case 12 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stripes amod 13 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 9 parents conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 19 face cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 face det 16 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 18 like compound 17 - - PUNCT _ 16 lion punct 18 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 19 face amod 19 face face NOUN Number=Sing 9 parents conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 huge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ligers huge property tree rules 2 be Ligers not said here than both parents and faint stripes and a like face; often property tree rules
Example 1 A liger has a lion dad and a tiger mum.
det nsubj det compound obj cc det compound conj punct root A DET liger NOUN has VERB a DET lion NOUN dad NOUN and CCONJ a DET tiger NOUN mum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 liger det 2 liger liger NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dad det 5 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 6 dad compound 6 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 mum cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mum det 9 tiger tiger NOUN Number=Sing 10 mum compound 10 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 dad conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a liger a lion dad and a tiger mum vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dad=Patient
Example 2 Ligers are the biggest cats in the world.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Ligers NOUN are AUX the DET biggest ADJ cats NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ligers liger NOUN Number=Plur 5 cats nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cats cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cats det 4 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 5 cats amod 5 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 world case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 world det 8 world world NOUN Number=Sing 5 cats nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 cats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ligers the biggest cats the world tree rules
Example 3 A tigon has a tiger dad and a lion mum.
det nsubj det compound obj cc det compound conj punct root A DET tigon NOUN has VERB a DET tiger NOUN dad NOUN and CCONJ a DET lion NOUN mum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tigon det 2 tigon tigon NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dad det 5 tiger tiger NOUN Number=Sing 6 dad compound 6 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 mum cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mum det 9 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 10 mum compound 10 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 dad conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a tigon a tiger dad and a lion mum vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dad=Patient
Example 4 Ligers are not found in the wild.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root Ligers NOUN are AUX not PART found VERB in ADP the DET wild NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ligers liger NOUN Number=Plur 4 found nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 found aux:pass 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 found advmod 4 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 wild case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wild det 7 wild wild NOUN Number=Sing 4 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not find present · passive Ligers the wild vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 5 The liger had faint stripes on its back.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET liger NOUN had VERB faint ADJ stripes NOUN on ADP its PRON back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 liger det 2 liger liger NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stripes amod 5 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 back case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 back nmod:poss 8 back back NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the liger faint stripes liger's back vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Patient
Example 6 Mules and ligers are both hybrids.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Mules NOUN and CCONJ ligers NOUN are AUX both ADJ hybrids NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mules mule NOUN Number=Plur 6 hybrids nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 ligers cc 3 ligers liger NOUN Number=Plur 1 Mules conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hybrids cop 5 both both ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hybrids amod 6 hybrids hybrid NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 hybrids punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mules and ligers both hybrids tree rules
Example 7 We read about a liger that weighed more than a lion and a tiger.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case det obl nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl cc det conj punct root We PRON read VERB about ADP a DET liger NOUN that PRON weighed VERB more ADJ than ADP a DET lion NOUN and CCONJ a DET tiger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 liger case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 liger det 5 liger liger NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 weighed nsubj 7 weighed weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 liger acl:relcl 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 weighed obj 9 than than ADP _ 11 lion case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lion det 11 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 8 more obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 tiger cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 tiger det 14 tiger tiger NOUN Number=Sing 11 lion conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past We about a liger vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about liger=Topic 2 weigh past a liger more vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value
Example 8 Many scientists say breeding ligers is not good for the animals.
amod nsubj compound nsubj cop advmod ccomp case det obl punct root Many ADJ scientists NOUN say VERB breeding NOUN ligers NOUN is AUX not PART good ADJ for ADP the DET animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 scientists amod 2 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 say nsubj 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 breeding breeding NOUN Number=Sing 5 ligers compound 5 ligers liger NOUN Number=Plur 8 good nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 good cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 good advmod 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 say ccomp 9 for for ADP _ 11 animals case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 animals det 11 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 8 good obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Many scientists vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 not is present breeding ligers for the animals; good property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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