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londoner

Who acts: Londoner, person, cousin, Londoners, She, snow · What happens: be, live in, come, travel, give, work · To what, where: person, London, true Londoner, Tube, directions, us

«londoner» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: londoner in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A Londoner is a person who lives in or comes from London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodccconjcaseoblpunctdetamodapposcasenmodccdetflatconjpunctrootADETLondonerNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONlivesVERBinADVorCCONJcomesVERBfromADPLondonPROPN,PUNCTtheDETcapitalADJcityNOUNofADPEnglandPROPNandCCONJtheDETUnitedPROPNKingdomPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Londonerdet
2LondonerlondonerNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 livesnsubj
7livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8ininADV_7 livesadvmod
9ororCCONJ_10 comescc
10comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 livesconj
11fromfromADP_12 Londoncase
12LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing10 comesobl
13,,PUNCT_16 citypunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 citydet
15capitalcapitalADJDegree=Pos16 cityamod
16citycityNOUNNumber=Sing12 Londonappos
17ofofADP_18 Englandcase
18EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing16 citynmod
19andandCCONJ_22 Kingdomcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Kingdomdet
21UnitedUnitedPROPN_22 Kingdomflat
22KingdomKingdomPROPNNumber=Sing18 Englandconj
23..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta Londonera persontree rules
2live inpresenta personvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepresenta person not said hereLondonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from london=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

My cousin is a true Londoner.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNisAUXaDETtrueADJLondonerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing6 Londonernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Londonercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Londonerdet
5truetrueADJDegree=Pos6 Londoneramod
6LondonerlondonerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 Londonerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy cousina true Londonertree rules

Example 2

Londoners often travel on the Tube.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootLondonersNOUNoftenADVtravelVERBonADPtheDETTubePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LondonerslondonerNOUNNumber=Plur3 travelnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 traveladvmod
3traveltravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 Tubecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Tubedet
6TubeTubePROPNNumber=Sing3 travelobl
7..PUNCT_3 travelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpresentLondonersthe Tubeoften propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tube=Trajectory

Example 3

The Londoner gave us directions to Big Ben.

detnsubjiobjobjcaseflatnmodpunctrootTheDETLondonerPROPNgaveVERBusPRONdirectionsNOUNtoADPBigPROPNBenPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Londonerdet
2LondonerLondonerPROPNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 gaveiobj
5directionsdirectionNOUNNumber=Plur3 gaveobj
6totoADP_8 Bencase
7BigBigPROPNNumber=Sing8 Benflat
8BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing5 directionsnmod
9..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe Londonerdirectionsusto Big Benvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient direction=Theme

Example 4

Many Londoners cycle to work.

amodcompoundmarkaclpunctrootManyADJLondonersNOUNcycleNOUNtoPARTworkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 Londonersamod
2LondonerslondonerNOUNNumber=Plur3 cyclecompound
3cyclecycleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4totoPART_5 workmark
5workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cycleacl
6..PUNCT_3 cyclepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workto-infinitivevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

She became a Londoner when she moved there for university.

nsubjdetxcompadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootShePRONbecameVERBaDETLondonerPROPNwhenADVshePRONmovedVERBthereADVforADPuniversityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 becamensubj
2becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 Londonerdet
4LondonerLondonerPROPNNumber=Sing2 becamexcomp
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 movedadvmod
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 movednsubj
7movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 becameadvcl
8therethereADVPronType=Dem7 movedadvmod
9forforADP_10 universitycase
10universityuniversityNOUNNumber=Sing7 movedobl
11..PUNCT_2 becamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastShevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2movepastshetherefor universityvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Londoners were surprised by the snow.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootLondonersNOUNwereAUXsurprisedVERBbyADPtheDETsnowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LondonerslondonerNOUNNumber=Plur3 surprisednsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 surprisedaux:pass
3surprisedsurpriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 snowcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 snowdet
6snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing3 surprisedobl
7..PUNCT_3 surprisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1surprisepast · passivethe snowLondonersvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/londoner/