londoner Who acts: Londoner, person, cousin, Londoners, She, snow · What happens: be, live in, come, travel, give, work · To what, where: person, London, true Londoner, Tube, directions, us
«londoner» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: londoner in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A Londoner is a person who lives in or comes from London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl advmod cc conj case obl punct det amod appos case nmod cc det flat conj punct root A DET Londoner NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON lives VERB in ADV or CCONJ comes VERB from ADP London PROPN , PUNCT the DET capital ADJ city NOUN of ADP England PROPN and CCONJ the DET United PROPN Kingdom PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Londoner det 2 Londoner londoner NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 lives nsubj 7 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 in in ADV _ 7 lives advmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 comes cc 10 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lives conj 11 from from ADP _ 12 London case 12 London London PROPN Number=Sing 10 comes obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 city punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 city det 15 capital capital ADJ Degree=Pos 16 city amod 16 city city NOUN Number=Sing 12 London appos 17 of of ADP _ 18 England case 18 England England PROPN Number=Sing 16 city nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 Kingdom cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Kingdom det 21 United United PROPN _ 22 Kingdom flat 22 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN Number=Sing 18 England conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Londoner a person tree rules
2 live in present a person vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 come present a person not said here London vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from london=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My cousin is a true Londoner.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod punct root My PRON cousin NOUN is AUX a DET true ADJ Londoner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 6 Londoner nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Londoner cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 Londoner det 5 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Londoner amod 6 Londoner londoner NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Londoner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My cousin a true Londoner tree rules
Example 2 Londoners often travel on the Tube.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Londoners NOUN often ADV travel VERB on ADP the DET Tube PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Londoners londoner NOUN Number=Plur 3 travel nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 travel advmod 3 travel travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 Tube case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Tube det 6 Tube Tube PROPN Number=Sing 3 travel obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Londoners the Tube often property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tube=Trajectory
Example 3 The Londoner gave us directions to Big Ben.
det nsubj iobj obj case flat nmod punct root The DET Londoner PROPN gave VERB us PRON directions NOUN to ADP Big PROPN Ben PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Londoner det 2 Londoner Londoner PROPN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 directions direction NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 Ben case 7 Big Big PROPN Number=Sing 8 Ben flat 8 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 5 directions nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the Londoner directions us to Big Ben vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient direction=Theme
Example 4 Many Londoners cycle to work.
amod compound mark acl punct root Many ADJ Londoners NOUN cycle NOUN to PART work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Londoners amod 2 Londoners londoner NOUN Number=Plur 3 cycle compound 3 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to PART _ 5 work mark 5 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 cycle acl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 cycle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work to-infinitive vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 She became a Londoner when she moved there for university.
nsubj det xcomp advmod nsubj advcl advmod case obl punct root She PRON became VERB a DET Londoner PROPN when ADV she PRON moved VERB there ADV for ADP university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 became nsubj 2 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 Londoner det 4 Londoner Londoner PROPN Number=Sing 2 became xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 moved advmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 moved nsubj 7 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 became advcl 8 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 moved advmod 9 for for ADP _ 10 university case 10 university university NOUN Number=Sing 7 moved obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past She vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2 move past she there for university vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Londoners were surprised by the snow.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Londoners NOUN were AUX surprised VERB by ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Londoners londoner NOUN Number=Plur 3 surprised nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 surprised aux:pass 3 surprised surprise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 snow case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 snow det 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 surprised obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 surprised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surprise past · passive the snow Londoners vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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