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loneliness

Who acts: Loneliness, you, nobody, Sam, people, Visiting · What happens: be, have, feel, care, understand, mean · To what, where: sad feeling, you, new school, great loneliness, people, older neighbours · Speech: someone speaks here

«loneliness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loneliness in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Loneliness is the sad feeling you have when you are alone or feel that nobody cares about you or understands you.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 feeling	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 feeling	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 feeling	det
4	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feeling	amod
5	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 have	nsubj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 feeling	acl:relcl
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	11 alone	advmod
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 alone	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 alone	cop
11	alone	alone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 have	advcl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 feel	cc
13	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 alone	conj
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 cares	mark
15	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	16 cares	nsubj
16	cares	care	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 feel	ccomp
17	about	about	ADP	_	18 you	case
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 cares	obl
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 understands	cc
20	understands	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 cares	conj
21	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 understands	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Loneliness	the sad feeling					tree rules
2	have	present	you	the sad feeling not said here					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
3	is	present	you					alone property	tree rules
4	feel	infinitive	you not said here						vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5	care	present	nobody					about you	vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about you=Stimulus
6	understand	present	nobody not said here	you					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Loneliness can also mean being in a place far from other people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 mean	advmod
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 far	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 place	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 place	det
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 being	obl
9	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 mean	ccomp
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 people	case
11	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 people	amod
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 far	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Loneliness						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	gerund						from other people; far property	tree rules

Example 1

After moving to a new school, Sam felt great loneliness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	SCONJ	_	2 moving	mark
2	moving	move	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 felt	advcl
3	to	to	ADP	_	6 school	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 school	det
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 school	amod
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 moving	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 moving	punct
8	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 felt	nsubj
9	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 loneliness	amod
11	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 felt	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	gerund	Sam not said here			a new school			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to school=Trajectory
2	feel	past	Sam	great loneliness					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loneliness=Theme

Example 2

Loneliness can make people feel sad and tired.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 make	aux
3	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	obj
5	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	xcomp
6	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feel	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 tired	cc
8	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sad	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	Loneliness	people					tree rules
2	feel	infinitive	people not said here					sad property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

Visiting older neighbours helps with their loneliness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Visiting	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 helps	csubj
2	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 neighbours	amod
3	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Visiting	obj
4	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 loneliness	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 loneliness	nmod:poss
7	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helps	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	gerund		older neighbours					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Co-Agent
2	help	present	Visiting					with neighbours's loneliness	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with loneliness=Theme

Example 4

You can feel loneliness even in a busy playground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 feel	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 feel	aux
3	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feel	obj
5	even	even	ADV	_	9 playground	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 playground	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 playground	det
8	busy	busy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 playground	amod
9	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feel	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	can	You	loneliness		a busy playground			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent loneliness=Theme in playground=Location

Example 5

The lighthouse keeper got used to the loneliness of the island.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 keeper	det
2	lighthouse	lighthouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeper	compound
3	keeper	keeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 used	nsubj:pass
4	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 used	aux:pass
5	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 loneliness	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 loneliness	det
8	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 used	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 island	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 island	det
11	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 loneliness	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past · passive		the lighthouse keeper				to the loneliness of the island	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 6

Inviting someone to play can end their loneliness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Inviting	invite	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 end	csubj
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Inviting	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 play	mark
4	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 someone	acl
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 end	aux
6	end	end	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 loneliness	nmod:poss
8	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 end	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 end	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invite	gerund			someone				vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
2	play	to-infinitive							vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	end	can	Inviting	their loneliness					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality loneliness=Eventuality

Example 7

The story was about a robot's loneliness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 loneliness	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 loneliness	cop
4	about	about	ADP	_	8 loneliness	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 robot	det
6	robot	robot	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 loneliness	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 robot	case
8	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 loneliness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the story					about a robot's loneliness	tree rules

Example 8

If loneliness makes you very sad, tell a trusted adult.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 makes	mark
2	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 tell	advcl
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 sad	advmod
6	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 makes	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct
8	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 adult	det
10	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 adult	amod
11	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tell	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make a condition, not said to happen	present	loneliness	you				sad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
2	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		a trusted adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
3	trust	participle							vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/loneliness/