loudly Who acts: loud way, dog, you, everyone, baby, smoke alarm · What happens: make, hear, bark, speak, cry, beep · To what, where: lot, you, joke, library, Fox · Speech: someone speaks here
«loudly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loudly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a loud way; making a lot of noise or with a strong voice so it can be heard far away.
The tree, 21 words case det amod punct acl det obj case nmod cc case det amod conj mark nsubj aux aux:pass advcl advmod advmod punct root In ADP a DET loud ADJ way NOUN ; PUNCT making VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP noise NOUN or CCONJ with ADP a DET strong ADJ voice NOUN so SCONJ it PRON can AUX be AUX heard VERB far ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 way det 3 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 4 way amod 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 making punct 6 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 way acl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lot det 8 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 6 making obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 noise case 10 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 8 lot nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 15 voice cc 12 with with ADP _ 15 voice case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 voice det 14 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 15 voice amod 15 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 10 noise conj 16 so so SCONJ _ 20 heard mark 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 heard nsubj 18 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 heard aux 19 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 heard aux:pass 20 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 making advcl 21 far far ADV Degree=Pos 22 away advmod 22 away away ADV _ 20 heard advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund a loud way not said here a lot of noise or a strong voice vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lot=Product 2 hear can · passive lot away property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The dog barked loudly at the postman.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET dog NOUN barked VERB loudly ADV at ADP the DET postman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 barked nsubj 3 barked bark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 loudly loudly ADV _ 3 barked advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 postman case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 postman det 7 postman postman NOUN Number=Sing 3 barked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 barked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bark past the dog at the postman; loudly property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at postman=Stimulus
Example 2 Please speak loudly and clearly so everyone can hear.
discourse advmod cc conj mark nsubj aux advcl punct root Please INTJ speak VERB loudly ADV and CCONJ clearly ADV so SCONJ everyone PRON can AUX hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 speak discourse 2 speak speak VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 loudly loudly ADV _ 2 speak advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 clearly cc 5 clearly clearly ADV _ 3 loudly conj 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 hear mark 7 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 9 hear nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 hear aux 9 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 speak advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other imperative you not said here loudly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hear can everyone vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 The baby cried loudly in the night.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET baby NOUN cried VERB loudly ADV in ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 cried nsubj 3 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 loudly loudly ADV _ 3 cried advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 night case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 cried obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past the baby night loudly property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The smoke alarm beeped loudly.
det compound nsubj advmod punct root The DET smoke NOUN alarm NOUN beeped VERB loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alarm det 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 alarm compound 3 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 4 beeped nsubj 4 beeped beep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 loudly loudly ADV _ 4 beeped advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 beeped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beep participle the smoke alarm loudly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 If someone grabs you, shout loudly for help.
mark nsubj advcl obj punct advmod case obl punct root If SCONJ someone PRON grabs VERB you PRON , PUNCT shout VERB loudly ADV for ADP help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 grabs mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 grabs nsubj 3 grabs grab VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shout advcl 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 grabs obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 grabs punct 6 shout shout VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 loudly loudly ADV _ 6 shout advmod 8 for for ADP _ 9 help case 9 help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 shout obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grab a condition, not said to happen present someone you vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 2 shout speech: express imperative you not said here for help; loudly property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
Example 6 He laughed loudly at the joke.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root He PRON laughed VERB loudly ADV at ADP the DET joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 laughed nsubj 2 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 loudly loudly ADV _ 2 laughed advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 joke case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 joke det 6 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past He the joke loudly property vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Don't talk loudly in the library.
aux advmod advmod case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART talk VERB loudly ADV in ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 talk aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 talk advmod 3 talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 loudly loudly ADV _ 3 talk advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 library case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 library det 7 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 talk obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not talk imperative · do-support you not said here the library loudly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The thunder crashed loudly.
det nsubj advmod punct root The DET thunder NOUN crashed VERB loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thunder det 2 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 3 crashed nsubj 3 crashed crash VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 loudly loudly ADV _ 3 crashed advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 crashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crash past the thunder loudly property vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 All the animals applauded the Fox loudly.
det:predet det nsubj det obj advmod punct root All DET the DET animals NOUN applauded VERB the DET Fox NOUN loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 animals det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 animals det 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 applauded nsubj 4 applauded applaud VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Fox det 6 Fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 4 applauded obj 7 loudly loudly ADV _ 4 applauded advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 applauded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 applaud past all animals the Fox loudly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fox=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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