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luminescence

Who acts: Glow, you, Fireflies, Scientists, watch hands · What happens: be, give off, not be, glow, show, switch off · To what, where: Luminescence light, jellyfish, luminescence, light, own luminescence, waves

«luminescence» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: luminescence in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Luminescence is light given off by something that is not hot, for example glow-in-the-dark stickers, fireflies or some deep-sea fish.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Luminescence	luminescence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 light	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 light	cop
3	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 light	acl
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 given	compound:prt
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 given	obl
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 hot	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 hot	cop
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 hot	advmod
11	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 glow	punct
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 glow	case
14	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 glow	compound
15	glow	glow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 light	conj
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 glow	punct
17	in	in	ADP	_	22 stickers	case
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 in	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 stickers	det
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 the	punct
21	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 stickers	amod
22	stickers	sticker	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 -	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 fireflies	punct
24	fireflies	firefly	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 stickers	conj
25	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 fish	cc
26	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	30 fish	det
27	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 sea	amod
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 deep	punct
29	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 fish	compound
30	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 fireflies	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 light	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Luminescence light and example glow					tree rules
2	give off	participle		Luminescence light and example glow not said here				by something	vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source
3	not is	present						hot property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The jellyfish glowed with a blue luminescence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jellyfish	det
2	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	glowed	glow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 jellyfish	acl
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 luminescence	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 luminescence	det
6	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 luminescence	amod
7	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glowed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 jellyfish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glow	participle		the jellyfish not said here				with a blue luminescence	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with luminescence=Theme

Example 2

Glow-in-the-dark stars show luminescence after you switch off the light.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Glow	glow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 show	nsubj
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 stars	punct
3	in	in	ADP	_	8 stars	case
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 in	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 stars	det
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 the	punct
7	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stars	amod
8	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Glow	conj
9	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 show	obj
11	after	after	SCONJ	_	13 switch	mark
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 switch	nsubj
13	switch	switch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 show	advcl
14	off	off	ADP	_	13 switch	compound:prt
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 light	det
16	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 switch	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Glow and the dark stars	luminescence					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent luminescence=Recipient
2	switch off	present	you	the light					vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient

Example 3

Fireflies make their own luminescence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fireflies	firefly	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 luminescence	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 luminescence	amod
5	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Fireflies	Fireflies's own luminescence					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset luminescence=Product
2	luminesce		Fireflies = firefly						nom luminescence «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

The waves sparkled with luminescence at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 waves	det
2	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	sparkled	sparkle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 waves	acl
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 luminescence	case
5	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sparkled	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 night	case
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sparkled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 waves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sparkle	participle		the waves not said here			night	with luminescence	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with luminescence=Theme

Example 5

Scientists study luminescence in deep-sea animals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	nsubj
2	study	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 study	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	8 animals	case
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sea	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 deep	punct
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 animals	compound
8	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 study	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	present	Scientists	luminescence				in sea animals	vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luminescence=Topic

Example 6

The watch hands shine by luminescence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hands	det
2	watch	watch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hands	compound
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shine	nsubj
4	shine	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 luminescence	case
6	luminescence	luminescence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shine	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	present	the watch hands					by luminescence	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by luminescence=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/luminescence/