luminosity Who acts: something, total amount, second, star, luminosity, stars · What happens: give out, not be, look, amount, glow, keep · To what, where: brightness, energy, quality, planet, greater luminosity, high luminosity
«luminosity» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: luminosity in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
How much light something gives out; its brightness.
advmod amod compound nsubj compound:prt punct nmod:poss obj punct root How ADV much ADJ light NOUN something PRON gives VERB out ADP ; PUNCT its PRON brightness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something amod 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 something compound 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 gives nsubj 5 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 gives compound:prt 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 brightness punct 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 brightness nmod:poss 9 brightness brightness NOUN Number=Sing 5 gives obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give out present something its brightness vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent brightness=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: astronomy — kept apart, not parsed.
The total amount of energy a star gives out each second, which is not the same as how bright it looks from Earth.
The tree, 23 words det amod nsubj case nmod det nsubj compound:prt det obj punct nsubj cop advmod det conj mark advmod advcl nsubj advcl case obl punct root The DET total ADJ amount NOUN of ADP energy NOUN a DET star NOUN gives VERB out ADP each DET second NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX not PART the DET same ADJ as SCONJ how ADV bright ADJ it PRON looks VERB from ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 amount det 2 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 3 amount amod 3 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 8 gives nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 energy case 5 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 3 amount nmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 star det 7 star star NOUN Number=Sing 8 gives nsubj 8 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 out out ADP _ 8 gives compound:prt 10 each each DET PronType=Tot 11 second det 11 second second NOUN Number=Sing 8 gives obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 same punct 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 same nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 same cop 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 same advmod 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 same det 17 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 11 second conj 18 as as SCONJ _ 22 looks mark 19 how how ADV PronType=Int 20 bright advmod 20 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 22 looks advcl 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 looks nsubj 22 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 same advcl 23 from from ADP _ 24 Earth case 24 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 22 looks obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give out present the total amount of energy second vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 not is present each second same property tree rules 3 look present star from Earth vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from earth=Theme 4 amount energy nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A shining or glowing quality.
det cc conj obj punct root A DET shining NOUN or CCONJ glowing VERB quality NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shining det 2 shining shining NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 glowing cc 4 glowing glow VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 shining conj 5 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing 4 glowing obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 shining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glow gerund quality vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent quality=Theme
Example 1 The Sun's luminosity keeps our planet warm.
det nmod:poss case nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root The DET Sun PROPN 's PART luminosity NOUN keeps VERB our PRON planet NOUN warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 4 luminosity nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Sun case 4 luminosity luminosity NOUN Number=Sing 5 keeps nsubj 5 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 planet nmod:poss 7 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 5 keeps obj 8 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 keeps xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the Sun's luminosity our planet warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Theme
Example 2 Some stars have much greater luminosity than the Sun.
det nsubj advmod amod obj case det nmod root Some DET stars NOUN have VERB much ADV greater ADJ luminosity NOUN than ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 stars det 2 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 much much ADV _ 5 greater advmod 5 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 luminosity amod 6 luminosity luminosity NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 than than ADP _ 9 Sun. case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Sun. det 9 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 6 luminosity nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some stars greater luminosity than the Sun. vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luminosity=Patient
Example 3 A distant star can have high luminosity but look dim.
det amod nsubj aux amod obj cc conj xcomp punct root A DET distant ADJ star NOUN can AUX have VERB high ADJ luminosity NOUN but CCONJ look VERB dim ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 star det 2 distant distant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 star amod 3 star star NOUN Number=Sing 5 have nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 have aux 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 7 luminosity amod 7 luminosity luminosity NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 8 but but CCONJ _ 9 look cc 9 look look VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 have conj 10 dim dim ADJ Degree=Pos 9 look xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can a distant star high luminosity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luminosity=Patient 2 look present a distant star not said here dim property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The luminosity of the screen was turned down at night.
det nsubj case det nmod aux:pass compound:prt case obl punct root The DET luminosity NOUN of ADP the DET screen NOUN was AUX turned VERB down ADP at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 luminosity det 2 luminosity luminosity NOUN Number=Sing 7 turned nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 screen case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 screen det 5 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 2 luminosity nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 turned aux:pass 7 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 down down ADP _ 7 turned compound:prt 9 at at ADP _ 10 night case 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 7 turned obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn down past · passive the luminosity of the screen night vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Glow-worms have a soft luminosity.
compound punct nsubj det amod obj punct root Glow NOUN - PUNCT worms NOUN have VERB a DET soft ADJ luminosity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glow glow NOUN Number=Sing 3 worms compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Glow punct 3 worms worm NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 luminosity det 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 luminosity amod 7 luminosity luminosity NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Glow worms a soft luminosity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luminosity=Patient
Example 6 Scientists measure the luminosity of stars with special tools.
nsubj det obj case nmod case amod obl punct root Scientists NOUN measure VERB the DET luminosity NOUN of ADP stars NOUN with ADP special ADJ tools NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 measure nsubj 2 measure measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 luminosity det 4 luminosity luminosity NOUN Number=Sing 2 measure obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 stars case 6 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 4 luminosity nmod 7 with with ADP _ 9 tools case 8 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tools amod 9 tools tool NOUN Number=Plur 2 measure obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 measure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure present Scientists the luminosity of stars with special tools vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme luminosity=Value
Example 7 The painting had a strange luminosity, as if it glowed.
det nsubj det amod obj punct mark mark nsubj conj punct root The DET painting NOUN had VERB a DET strange ADJ luminosity NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ if SCONJ it PRON glowed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 painting det 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 luminosity det 5 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 6 luminosity amod 6 luminosity luminosity NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 glowed punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 11 glowed mark 9 if if SCONJ _ 11 glowed mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 glowed nsubj 11 glowed glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the painting a strange luminosity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luminosity=Patient 2 glow a condition, not said to happen past painting vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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