luminous Who acts: Luminous, Luminous colours, Sun, Moon, watch, you · What happens: mean, give out, glow, shine, be, not be · To what, where: light, dark, luminous eyes, luminous object, luminous hands, luminous jacket
«luminous» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: luminous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Luminous means giving out light or glowing, especially in the dark («luminous paint», «a luminous watch»).
The tree, 16 words nsubj xcomp compound:prt obj cc conj punct advmod case det obl punct punct amod nmod punct punct punct det amod appos punct punct punct root Luminous PROPN means VERB giving VERB out ADP light NOUN or CCONJ glowing VERB , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET dark NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT luminous ADJ paint NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET luminous ADJ watch NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Luminous Luminous PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 out out ADP _ 3 giving compound:prt 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 giving obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 glowing cc 7 glowing glow VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 giving conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 dark punct 9 especially especially ADV _ 12 dark advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 dark case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 dark det 12 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 3 giving obl 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 paint punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 paint punct 15 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 16 paint amod 16 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 12 dark nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 paint punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 watch punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 22 watch punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 watch det 21 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 22 watch amod 22 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 16 paint appos 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 watch punct 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 paint punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Luminous vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 give out not said to happen gerund Luminous not said here light the dark luminous paint vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent light=Theme 3 glow gerund Luminous not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Luminous means very bright and shining («luminous eyes»).
nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj punct punct amod obj punct punct punct root Luminous PROPN means VERB very ADV bright ADJ and CCONJ shining VERB ( PUNCT « PUNCT luminous ADJ eyes NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Luminous Luminous PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 bright advmod 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 shining cc 6 shining shine VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 eyes punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 eyes punct 9 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 10 eyes amod 10 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 6 shining obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 eyes punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 shining punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Luminous bright property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 shine gerund Luminous not said here luminous eyes vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Luminous colours are very bright, neon colours, like luminous yellow or green.
The tree, 12 words compound nsubj cop advmod punct compound conj punct case amod conj cc conj punct root Luminous PROPN colours NOUN are AUX very ADV bright ADJ , PUNCT neon NOUN colours NOUN , PUNCT like ADP luminous ADJ yellow ADJ or CCONJ green ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Luminous Luminous PROPN Number=Sing 2 colours compound 2 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 5 bright nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bright cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 bright advmod 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 colours punct 7 neon neon NOUN Number=Sing 8 colours compound 8 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 5 bright conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 yellow punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 yellow case 11 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow amod 12 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bright conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 green cc 14 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 bright punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Luminous colours bright property tree rules 2 be Luminous colours not said here tree rules
Example 1 The Sun is a luminous object.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET Sun PROPN is AUX a DET luminous ADJ object NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 6 object nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 object cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 object det 5 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 object amod 6 object object NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 object punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Sun a luminous object tree rules
Example 2 The Moon is not luminous; it reflects light.
det nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj parataxis obj punct root The DET Moon PROPN is AUX not PART luminous ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON reflects VERB light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Moon det 2 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 5 luminous nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 luminous cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 luminous advmod 5 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 reflects punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 reflects nsubj 8 reflects reflect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 luminous parataxis 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 reflects obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 luminous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present the Moon luminous property tree rules 2 reflect present Moon light tree rules
Example 3 My watch has luminous hands.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj punct root My PRON watch NOUN has VERB luminous ADJ hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 watch nmod:poss 2 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hands amod 5 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My watch luminous hands vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 4 Wear a luminous jacket when cycling at night.
det amod obj advmod advcl case obl punct root Wear VERB a DET luminous ADJ jacket NOUN when ADV cycling VERB at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 jacket det 3 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 jacket amod 4 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 cycling advmod 6 cycling cycle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wear advcl 7 at at ADP _ 8 night case 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 cycling obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a luminous jacket vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme 2 cycle gerund you not said here night vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The stars were luminous in the clear sky.
det nsubj cop case det amod obl punct root The DET stars NOUN were AUX luminous ADJ in ADP the DET clear ADJ sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stars det 2 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 4 luminous nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 luminous cop 4 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 sky case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sky det 7 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sky amod 8 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 4 luminous obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 luminous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the stars the clear sky luminous property tree rules
Example 6 Glow-worms are luminous insects.
compound punct nsubj cop amod punct root Glow NOUN - PUNCT worms NOUN are AUX luminous ADJ insects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glow glow NOUN Number=Sing 3 worms compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Glow punct 3 worms worm NOUN Number=Plur 6 insects nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 insects cop 5 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 insects amod 6 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 insects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Glow worms luminous insects tree rules
Example 7 She painted her nails luminous pink.
nsubj nmod:poss obj amod xcomp punct root She PRON painted VERB her PRON nails NOUN luminous ADJ pink ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 nails nmod:poss 4 nails nail NOUN Number=Plur 2 painted obj 5 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pink amod 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 2 painted xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past She her nails pink property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent nail=Destination
Example 8 Then a bright falling star came down, leaving a broad, luminous streak behind it.
The tree, 14 words advmod det amod amod nsubj advmod punct advcl det amod punct amod obj case nmod punct root Then ADV a DET bright ADJ falling VERB star NOUN came VERB down ADV , PUNCT leaving VERB a DET broad ADJ , PUNCT luminous ADJ streak NOUN behind ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 came advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 star det 3 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 5 star amod 4 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 star amod 5 star star NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 down down ADV _ 6 came advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 leaving punct 9 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 came advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 streak det 11 broad broad ADJ Degree=Pos 14 streak amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 broad punct 13 luminous luminous ADJ Degree=Pos 14 streak amod 14 streak streak NOUN Number=Sing 9 leaving obj 15 behind behind ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 streak nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall gerund vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come down past a bright falling star then down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 leave gerund a bright falling star not said here a broad luminous streak star vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent streak=Theme behind it=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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