lunge Who acts: sudden forward movement, exercise, dog, goalkeeper, We, He · What happens: move forward, grab, attack, make, step, bend · To what, where: something, lunge, one leg, knees, ball, penalty
«lunge» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lunge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To move forward suddenly and with force, often to grab or attack something.
The tree, 13 words mark advmod advmod cc case conj punct advmod mark parataxis cc conj obj punct root To PART move VERB forward ADV suddenly ADV and CCONJ with ADP force NOUN , PUNCT often ADV to PART grab VERB or CCONJ attack VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 move mark 2 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 forward forward ADV _ 2 move advmod 4 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 2 move advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 force cc 6 with with ADP _ 7 force case 7 force force NOUN Number=Sing 4 suddenly conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 grab punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 grab advmod 10 to to PART _ 11 grab mark 11 grab grab VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 move parataxis 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 attack cc 13 attack attack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 grab conj 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 attack obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move forward to-infinitive forward, suddenly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 grab to-infinitive often property vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 attack infinitive something vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A sudden forward movement: he made a lunge for the ball.
det amod amod nsubj punct nsubj det obj case det obl punct root A DET sudden ADJ forward ADJ movement NOUN : PUNCT he PRON made VERB a DET lunge NOUN for ADP the DET ball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 movement det 2 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 4 movement amod 3 forward forward ADJ Degree=Pos 4 movement amod 4 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj 5 : : PUNCT _ 4 movement punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 made nsubj 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lunge det 9 lunge lunge NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 10 for for ADP _ 12 ball case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ball det 12 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past a sudden forward movement a lunge for the ball vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent lunge=Product for ball=Asset
Meaning 3 Usage: noun, exercise — kept apart, not parsed.
An exercise where you step one leg forward and bend both knees.
det nsubj advmod nsubj nummod obj advmod cc conj det obj punct root An DET exercise NOUN where ADV you PRON step VERB one NUM leg NOUN forward ADV and CCONJ bend VERB both DET knees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exercise det 2 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 5 step nsubj 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 5 step advmod 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 step nsubj 5 step step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 leg nummod 7 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 5 step obj 8 forward forward ADV _ 5 step advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 bend cc 10 bend bend VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 step conj 11 both both DET PronType=Tot 12 knees det 12 knees knee NOUN Number=Plur 10 bend obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 step punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 step present a exercise one leg forward property vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location leg=Theme 2 bend infinitive a exercise not said here both knees vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent knee=Material
Meaning 4 Usage: fencing — kept apart, not parsed.
A forward attack with a sword.
det amod case det nmod punct root A DET forward ADJ attack NOUN with ADP a DET sword NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 attack det 2 forward forward ADJ Degree=Pos 3 attack amod 3 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 sword case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sword det 6 sword sword NOUN Number=Sing 3 attack nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 attack punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The dog lunged at the ball.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET dog NOUN lunged VERB at ADP the DET ball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 lunged nsubj 3 lunged lunge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 ball case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ball det 6 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 lunged obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lunged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lunge past the dog the ball tree rules
Example 2 The goalkeeper lunged to the left and saved the penalty.
det nsubj case det obl cc conj det obj punct root The DET goalkeeper NOUN lunged VERB to ADP the DET left NOUN and CCONJ saved VERB the DET penalty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goalkeeper det 2 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 lunged nsubj 3 lunged lunge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 left case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 left det 6 left left NOUN Number=Sing 3 lunged obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 saved cc 8 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lunged conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 penalty det 10 penalty penalty NOUN Number=Sing 8 saved obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lunged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lunge past the goalkeeper to the left tree rules 2 save past the goalkeeper not said here the penalty vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penalty=Theme
Example 3 We did ten lunges in PE.
nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root We PRON did VERB ten NUM lunges NOUN in ADP PE PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 lunges nummod 4 lunges lunge NOUN Number=Plur 2 did obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 PE case 6 PE PE PROPN Number=Sing 2 did obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We ten lunges PE vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunge=Eventuality
Example 4 He made a lunge for the last biscuit.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root He PRON made VERB a DET lunge NOUN for ADP the DET last ADJ biscuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lunge det 4 lunge lunge NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 biscuit case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 biscuit det 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 biscuit amod 8 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past He a lunge for the last biscuit vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent lunge=Product for biscuit=Asset
Example 5 The snake lunged forward to catch the mouse.
det nsubj advmod mark advcl det obj punct root The DET snake NOUN lunged VERB forward ADV to PART catch VERB the DET mouse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snake det 2 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 3 lunged nsubj 3 lunged lunge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 forward forward ADV _ 3 lunged advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 catch mark 6 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 lunged advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mouse det 8 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 6 catch obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lunged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lunge past the snake forward property tree rules 2 catch to-infinitive the snake not said here the mouse vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme
Example 6 Keep your back straight when you do lunges.
nmod:poss obj advmod advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root Keep VERB your PRON back NOUN straight ADV when ADV you PRON do VERB lunges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 back nmod:poss 3 back back NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 straight straight ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 do advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 do nsubj 7 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep advcl 8 lunges lunge NOUN Number=Plur 7 do obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your back straight property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Theme 2 do present you lunges vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunge=Eventuality
Example 7 The fencer lunged and touched her opponent.
det nsubj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET fencer NOUN lunged VERB and CCONJ touched VERB her PRON opponent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fencer det 2 fencer fencer NOUN Number=Sing 3 lunged nsubj 3 lunged lunge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 touched cc 5 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lunged conj 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 opponent nmod:poss 7 opponent opponent NOUN Number=Sing 5 touched obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lunged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lunge past the fencer tree rules 2 touch past the fencer not said here fencer's opponent vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme opponent=Co-Theme
Example 8 She lunged for the falling vase but missed.
nsubj case det amod obl cc conj punct root She PRON lunged VERB for ADP the DET falling VERB vase NOUN but CCONJ missed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lunged nsubj 2 lunged lunge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 6 vase case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 vase det 5 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 vase amod 6 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 2 lunged obl 7 but but CCONJ _ 8 missed cc 8 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 lunged conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lunged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lunge past She for the falling vase tree rules 2 fall gerund vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 miss past She not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 9 Wait for me!” and with that he gave a lunge into the air.
The tree, 13 words case obl punct punct cc mark mark nsubj conj det obj case det obl punct root Wait VERB for ADP me PRON ! PUNCT ” PUNCT and CCONJ with SCONJ that SCONJ he PRON gave VERB a DET lunge NOUN into ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 for for ADP _ 3 me case 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Wait obl 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct 5 ” " PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 gave cc 7 with with SCONJ _ 10 gave mark 8 that that SCONJ _ 10 gave mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 gave nsubj 10 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Wait conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lunge det 12 lunge lunge NOUN Number=Sing 10 gave obj 13 into into ADP _ 15 air case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 air det 15 air air NOUN Number=Sing 10 gave obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here for me vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 give in a quote past he a lunge the air vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunge=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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