maliciously
Who acts: Carabosse, boy · What happens: mean, want, hurt, upset, laugh, hide · To what, where: spiteful way, someone, shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
«maliciously» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: maliciously in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Maliciously means in a spiteful way, wanting to hurt or upset someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maliciously | maliciously | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | spiteful | spiteful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wanting | punct |
| 8 | wanting | want | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hurt | mark |
| 10 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wanting | xcomp |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 upset | cc |
| 12 | upset | upset | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hurt | conj |
| 13 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 upset | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a spiteful way | maliciously property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | want | gerund | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | hurt not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | upset | infinitive | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
At this Carabosse laughed maliciously.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Carabosse | det |
| 3 | Carabosse | Carabosse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | maliciously | maliciously | ADV | _ | 4 laughed | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | this Carabosse | maliciously property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The boy maliciously hid his sister's shoes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hid | nsubj |
| 3 | maliciously | maliciously | ADV | _ | 4 hid | advmod |
| 4 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sister | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 sister | case |
| 8 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hid | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | the boy | boy's sister's shoes | maliciously property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/maliciously/