manfully
Who acts: things, She, He, feet · What happens: mean, give up, be, face, keep, walk · To what, where: big dog · Speech: someone speaks here
«manfully» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manfully in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Manfully means bravely and without giving up, even when things are hard.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manfully | manfully | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 giving | cc |
| 5 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 giving | mark |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | ccomp |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 giving | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hard | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 hard | advmod |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 hard | advmod |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hard | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hard | cop |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 giving | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | bravely, manfully property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give up | gerund | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | things | hard property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She faced the big dog manfully.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 faced | nsubj |
| 2 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dog | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dog | amod |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 faced | obj |
| 6 | manfully | manfully | ADV | _ | 2 faced | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 faced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | past | She | the big dog | manfully property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent dog=Destination |
Example 2
He kept walking manfully, though his feet were sore.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | manfully | manfully | ADV | _ | 3 walking | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sore | punct |
| 6 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 sore | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 feet | nmod:poss |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sore | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sore | cop |
| 10 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 kept | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | walk | gerund | He not said here | manfully property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | his feet | sore property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/manfully/