mathematician Who acts: mathematician, person, job, Katherine, proof, class · What happens: be, study, do, find, prove, solve · To what, where: person, maths, new ideas, things, hard problems, Someone · Speech: someone speaks here
«mathematician» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mathematician in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A mathematician is a person who studies maths deeply or whose job is doing maths, finding new ideas, proving things or solving hard problems.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod cc nmod:poss nsubj aux conj obj punct conj amod obj punct conj obj cc conj amod obj punct root A DET mathematician NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON studies VERB maths NOUN deeply ADV or CCONJ whose PRON job NOUN is AUX doing VERB maths NOUN , PUNCT finding VERB new ADJ ideas NOUN , PUNCT proving VERB things NOUN or CCONJ solving VERB hard ADJ problems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mathematician det 2 mathematician mathematician NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 7 studies obj 9 deeply deeply ADV _ 7 studies advmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 14 doing cc 11 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 12 job nmod:poss 12 job job NOUN Number=Sing 14 doing nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 doing aux 14 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 studies conj 15 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 14 doing obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 finding punct 17 finding find VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 doing conj 18 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 19 ideas amod 19 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 17 finding obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 proving punct 21 proving prove VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 doing conj 22 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 21 proving obj 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 solving cc 24 solving solve VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 21 proving conj 25 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 26 problems amod 26 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 24 solving obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mathematician a person tree rules 2 study present a person maths deeply property vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Topic 3 do present · progressive job maths vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Eventuality 4 find gerund job not said here new ideas vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Topic 5 prove gerund job not said here things vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 6 solve gerund job not said here hard problems vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Someone who is very good at maths can be called a good mathematician.
nsubj:pass nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl case obl aux aux:pass det amod xcomp punct root Someone PRON who PRON is AUX very ADV good ADJ at ADP maths NOUN can AUX be AUX called VERB a DET good ADJ mathematician NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 called nsubj:pass 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 good nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 good cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 good advmod 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Someone acl:relcl 6 at at ADP _ 7 maths case 7 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 5 good obl 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 called aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 called aux:pass 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 mathematician det 12 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 13 mathematician amod 13 mathematician mathematician NOUN Number=Sing 10 called xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present maths good property tree rules 2 call can · passive Someone vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 Katherine Johnson was a mathematician who helped send astronauts into space.
nsubj flat cop det nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj case obl punct root Katherine PROPN Johnson PROPN was AUX a DET mathematician NOUN who PRON helped VERB send VERB astronauts NOUN into ADP space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Katherine Katherine PROPN Number=Sing 5 mathematician nsubj 2 Johnson Johnson PROPN Number=Sing 1 Katherine flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mathematician cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mathematician det 5 mathematician mathematician NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 helped nsubj 7 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mathematician acl:relcl 8 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 helped xcomp 9 astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 8 send obj 10 into into ADP _ 11 space case 11 space space NOUN Number=Sing 8 send obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 mathematician punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Katherine a mathematician tree rules 2 help past a mathematician vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 send infinitive a mathematician not said here astronauts space vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent astronaut=Theme
Example 2 A mathematician checks that a proof works for every number.
det nsubj mark det nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root A DET mathematician NOUN checks VERB that SCONJ a DET proof NOUN works VERB for ADP every DET number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mathematician det 2 mathematician mathematician NOUN Number=Sing 3 checks nsubj 3 checks check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 works mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 proof det 6 proof proof NOUN Number=Sing 7 works nsubj 7 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 checks ccomp 8 for for ADP _ 10 number case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 number det 10 number number NOUN Number=Sing 7 works obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 checks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check present a mathematician tree rules 2 work present a proof for every number vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for number=Beneficiary
Example 3 Our class has some keen young mathematicians.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod amod obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN has VERB some DET keen ADJ young ADJ mathematicians NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 mathematicians det 5 keen keen ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mathematicians amod 6 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mathematicians amod 7 mathematicians mathematician NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our class some keen young mathematicians vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mathematician=Patient
Example 4 Pythagoras was an ancient Greek mathematician.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct root Pythagoras PROPN was AUX an DET ancient ADJ Greek ADJ mathematician NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras PROPN Number=Sing 6 mathematician nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 mathematician cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mathematician det 4 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mathematician amod 5 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mathematician amod 6 mathematician mathematician NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 mathematician punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Pythagoras a ancient Greek mathematician tree rules
Example 5 Mathematicians use patterns to solve problems.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root Mathematicians NOUN use VERB patterns NOUN to PART solve VERB problems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mathematicians mathematician NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 patterns pattern NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 solve mark 5 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 6 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 5 solve obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Mathematicians patterns vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Patient 2 solve to-infinitive Mathematicians not said here problems vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
Example 6 Ada Lovelace was a mathematician and the first computer programmer.
nsubj flat cop det cc det amod compound conj punct root Ada PROPN Lovelace PROPN was AUX a DET mathematician NOUN and CCONJ the DET first ADJ computer NOUN programmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ada Ada PROPN Number=Sing 5 mathematician nsubj 2 Lovelace Lovelace PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ada flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mathematician cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mathematician det 5 mathematician mathematician NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 programmer cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 programmer det 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 programmer amod 9 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 10 programmer compound 10 programmer programmer NOUN Number=Sing 5 mathematician conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 mathematician punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Ada a mathematician and the first computer programmer tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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