messaging

Who acts: politician, people, company, Chat, Messaging apps, you · What happens: shape, say, make, think, send, work · To what, where: way, people, certain way, text, party, mates · Speech: someone speaks here

«messaging» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: messaging in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: euphemism, jargon — kept apart, not parsed.

the way a politician or company shapes what they say to make people think a certain way; spin or propaganda.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 way	det
2	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shapes	obl:unmarked
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 politician	det
4	politician	politician	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shapes	nsubj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 company	cc
6	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 politician	conj
7	shapes	shape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 say	obj
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 say	nsubj
10	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 shapes	ccomp
11	to	to	PART	_	12 make	mark
12	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 say	ccomp
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 make	obj
14	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 make	xcomp
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 way	det
16	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 way	amod
17	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 think	obl:unmarked
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 spin	punct
19	spin	spin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shapes	parataxis
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 propaganda	cc
21	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 spin	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 shapes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	shape	present	a politician or company	the way	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	politician		tree rules
3	make	to-infinitive		people	tree rules
4	think speech: other	infinitive	people not said here	a certain way	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: literal — kept apart, not parsed.

sending text or online messages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	sending	send	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 sending	obj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 messages	cc
4	online	online	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 messages	amod
5	messages	message	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 text	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 sending	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	gerund		text or online messages					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Theme

Example 1

The party worked on its messaging before the election.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 party	det
2	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	worked	work	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 party	acl
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 messaging	case
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 messaging	nmod:poss
6	messaging	messaging	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 worked	obl
7	before	before	ADP	_	9 election	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 election	det
9	election	election	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 worked	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 party	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	participle		the party not said here			before the election	on party's messaging	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on messaging=Theme

Example 2

News: The company's messaging about prices was misleading.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	News	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 misleading	punct
3	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 company	det
4	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 misleading	nsubj
5	's	's	PART	_	4 company	case
6	messaging	message	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 company	acl
7	about	about	ADP	_	8 prices	case
8	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 messaging	obl
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 misleading	cop
10	misleading	misleading	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 News	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 News	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	message	gerund	the company not said here					about prices	tree rules
2	is	past	the company					misleading property	tree rules

Example 3

Chat: messaging my mates on the app

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chat	chat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 messaging	punct
3	messaging	message	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Chat	acl
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mates	nmod:poss
5	mates	mate	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 messaging	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 app	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 app	det
8	app	app	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 messaging	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	message	gerund	Chat not said here	my mates		the app			tree rules

Example 4

The campaign's messaging focused on safety.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 campaign	det
2	campaign	campaign	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 messaging	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 campaign	case
4	messaging	message	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	focused	focus	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 messaging	xcomp
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 safety	case
7	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 focused	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 messaging	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	message	gerund							tree rules
2	focus	participle						on safety	vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on safety=Topic

Example 5

Messaging apps let you send photos and voice notes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Messaging	message	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 apps	amod
2	apps	app	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 let	nsubj
3	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 let	obj
5	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 let	xcomp
6	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 send	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 notes	cc
8	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 notes	compound
9	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 photos	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	message	gerund			tree rules
2	let	infinitive	Messaging apps	you	tree rules
3	send	infinitive	you not said here	photos and voice notes	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/messaging/