monk Who acts: monk, man, religious community, prayer, Buddhist monks, monks · What happens: be, give, live, call, follow, rule · To what, where: man, life, God, religious community, monastery, similar life · Speech: someone speaks here
«monk» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: monk in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
A monk is a man who has given his life to God and lives in a religious community called a monastery, following rules of prayer, work and simple living.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl nmod:poss obj case obl cc conj case det amod obl acl det obj punct amod conj case nmod punct conj cc amod conj punct root A DET monk NOUN is AUX a DET man NOUN who PRON has AUX given VERB his PRON life NOUN to ADP God PROPN and CCONJ lives VERB in ADP a DET religious ADJ community NOUN called VERB a DET monastery NOUN , PUNCT following VERB rules NOUN of ADP prayer NOUN , PUNCT work NOUN and CCONJ simple ADJ living NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 monk det 2 monk monk NOUN Number=Sing 5 man nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 man cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 man det 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 given nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 given aux 8 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 man acl:relcl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 life nmod:poss 10 life life NOUN Number=Sing 8 given obj 11 to to ADP _ 12 God case 12 God God PROPN Number=Sing 8 given obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 lives cc 14 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 given conj 15 in in ADP _ 18 community case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 community det 17 religious religious ADJ Degree=Pos 18 community amod 18 community community NOUN Number=Sing 14 lives obl 19 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 community acl 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 monastery det 21 monastery monastery NOUN Number=Sing 19 called obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 rules punct 23 following follow VERB VerbForm=Ger 24 rules amod 24 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 5 man conj 25 of of ADP _ 26 prayer case 26 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing 24 rules nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 work punct 28 work work NOUN Number=Sing 26 prayer conj 29 and and CCONJ _ 31 living cc 30 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 31 living amod 31 living living NOUN Number=Sing 26 prayer conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a monk a man and following rules of prayer and work and simple living tree rules 2 give present · perfect a man and following rules of prayer and work and simple living monk's life God vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to god=Recipient 3 live present a man and following rules of prayer and work and simple living not said here a religious community vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in community=Location 4 call participle a religious community not said here a monastery vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent monastery=Recipient 5 follow gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 rule prayer and work and simple living nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
Buddhist monks and monks in other religions live a similar life of prayer, study and meditation.
The tree, 16 words amod nsubj cc conj case amod nmod det amod obj case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Buddhist ADJ monks NOUN and CCONJ monks NOUN in ADP other ADJ religions NOUN live VERB a DET similar ADJ life NOUN of ADP prayer NOUN , PUNCT study NOUN and CCONJ meditation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buddhist buddhist ADJ Degree=Pos 2 monks amod 2 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 8 live nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 monks cc 4 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 2 monks conj 5 in in ADP _ 7 religions case 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 religions amod 7 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 2 monks nmod 8 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 life det 10 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 11 life amod 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 8 live obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 prayer case 13 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing 11 life nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 study punct 15 study study NOUN Number=Sing 13 prayer conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 meditation cc 17 meditation meditation NOUN Number=Sing 13 prayer conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Buddhist monks in other religions and monks a similar life of prayer and study and meditation vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location
Example 1 The monks prayed together seven times a day.
det nsubj advmod nummod obl:unmarked det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET monks NOUN prayed VERB together ADV seven NUM times NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 monks det 2 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 3 prayed nsubj 3 prayed pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 together together ADV _ 3 prayed advmod 5 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 times nummod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 prayed obl:unmarked 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 times nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 prayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray past the monks time together property vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 2 Long ago, monks copied the Bible by hand.
advmod advmod punct nsubj det obj case obl punct root Long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT monks NOUN copied VERB the DET Bible PROPN by ADP hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 ago advmod 2 ago ago ADV _ 5 copied advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 ago punct 4 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 5 copied nsubj 5 copied copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Bible det 7 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 5 copied obj 8 by by ADP _ 9 hand case 9 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 5 copied obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 copied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy past monks the Bible by hand; ago property vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bible=Theme by hand=Destination
Example 3 A Buddhist monk taught us how to meditate.
det amod nsubj obj advmod mark xcomp punct root A DET Buddhist ADJ monk NOUN taught VERB us PRON how ADV to PART meditate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 monk det 2 Buddhist buddhist ADJ Degree=Pos 3 monk amod 3 monk monk NOUN Number=Sing 4 taught nsubj 4 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 taught obj 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 meditate advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 meditate mark 8 meditate meditate VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 taught xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past a Buddhist monk us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 meditate to-infinitive a Buddhist monk not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The Vikings attacked the monks at Lindisfarne.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET Vikings PROPN attacked VERB the DET monks NOUN at ADP Lindisfarne PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 3 attacked nsubj 3 attacked attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 monks det 5 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 3 attacked obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 Lindisfarne case 7 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne PROPN Number=Sing 3 attacked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 attacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack past the Vikings the monks Lindisfarne vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monk=Patient
Example 5 Monks grew herbs to make medicine.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root Monks NOUN grew VERB herbs NOUN to PART make VERB medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 herbs herb NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 grew advcl 6 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Monks herbs vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location herb=Theme 2 make to-infinitive Monks not said here medicine vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset medicine=Product
Example 6 The monk wore a brown robe tied with a cord.
det nsubj det amod obj acl case det obl punct root The DET monk NOUN wore VERB a DET brown ADJ robe NOUN tied VERB with ADP a DET cord NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 monk det 2 monk monk NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 robe det 5 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 robe amod 6 robe robe NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 7 tied tie VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 robe acl 8 with with ADP _ 10 cord case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cord det 10 cord cord NOUN Number=Sing 7 tied obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the monk a brown robe vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent robe=Theme 2 tie participle a brown robe not said here with a cord vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with cord=Co-Patient
Example 7 Friar Tuck was a monk-like friar in the Robin Hood stories.
nsubj flat cop det compound punct amod case det compound compound nmod punct root Friar PROPN Tuck PROPN was AUX a DET monk NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ friar NOUN in ADP the DET Robin PROPN Hood PROPN stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Friar Friar PROPN Number=Sing 8 friar nsubj 2 Tuck Tuck PROPN Number=Sing 1 Friar flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 friar cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 friar det 5 monk monk NOUN Number=Sing 7 like compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 monk punct 7 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 8 friar amod 8 friar friar NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 13 stories case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 stories det 11 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 12 Hood compound 12 Hood Hood PROPN Number=Sing 13 stories compound 13 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 8 friar nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 friar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Friar a like friar the Hood stories tree rules
Example 8 A man is told in a vision to kill a monk.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl mark xcomp det obj punct root A DET man NOUN is AUX told VERB in ADP a DET vision NOUN to PART kill VERB a DET monk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 told nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 told aux:pass 4 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 vision case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 vision det 7 vision vision NOUN Number=Sing 4 told obl 8 to to PART _ 9 kill mark 9 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 told xcomp 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 monk det 11 monk monk NOUN Number=Sing 9 kill obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · passive a man a vision vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 2 kill not said to happen to-infinitive a man not said here a monk vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monk=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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