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monkey

Who acts: hands, long tail, cheeky child, Monkeys, tails, We · What happens: grip, live, play, swing, use, help · To what, where: long tail, trees, tricks, monkey, branch, tails

«monkey» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: monkey in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A clever animal with long arms and legs, hands that grip, and usually a long tail, that lives mostly in trees in hot countries.

The tree, 24 words
detamodcaseamodnmodccconjpunctconjnsubjacl:relclpunctccadvmoddetamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblcaseamodoblpunctrootADETcleverADJanimalNOUNwithADPlongADJarmsNOUNandCCONJlegsNOUN,PUNCThandsNOUNthatPRONgripVERB,PUNCTandCCONJusuallyADVaDETlongADJtailNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONlivesVERBmostlyADVinADPtreesNOUNinADPhotADJcountriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 animaldet
2clevercleverADJDegree=Pos3 animalamod
3animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4withwithADP_6 armscase
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 armsamod
6armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur3 animalnmod
7andandCCONJ_8 legscc
8legslegNOUNNumber=Plur6 armsconj
9,,PUNCT_10 handspunct
10handshandNOUNNumber=Plur6 armsconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 gripnsubj
12gripgripVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 handsacl:relcl
13,,PUNCT_18 tailpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 tailcc
15usuallyusuallyADV_18 tailadvmod
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 taildet
17longlongADJDegree=Pos18 tailamod
18tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing12 gripobl
19,,PUNCT_21 livespunct
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 livesnsubj
21livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 tailacl:relcl
22mostlymostlyADV_21 livesadvmod
23ininADP_24 treescase
24treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur21 livesobl
25ininADP_27 countriescase
26hothotADJDegree=Pos27 countriesamod
27countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur21 livesobl
28..PUNCT_3 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grippresenthandsa long tailvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2livepresenta long tailtreesin hot countries; mostly propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A cheeky child who plays tricks.

detamodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootADETcheekyADJchildNOUNwhoPRONplaysVERBtricksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 childdet
2cheekycheekyADJDegree=Pos3 childamod
3childchildNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 playsnsubj
5playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 childacl:relcl
6trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur5 playsobj
7..PUNCT_3 childpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresenta cheeky childtricksvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: verb, monkey around — kept apart, not parsed.

To play about in a silly way.

markcasecasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTplayVERBaboutADPinADPaDETsillyADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 playmark
2playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_7 waycase
4ininADP_7 waycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 waydet
6sillysillyADJDegree=Pos7 wayamod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 playobl
8..PUNCT_2 playpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playto-infinitiveabout a silly wayvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The monkey swung from branch to branch.

detaclcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETmonkeyNOUNswungVERBfromADPbranchNOUNtoADPbranchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 monkeydet
2monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3swungswingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 monkeyacl
4fromfromADP_5 branchcase
5branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing3 swungobl
6totoADP_7 branchcase
7branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing3 swungobl
8..PUNCT_2 monkeypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swingparticiplethe monkey not said herebranchto branch resultvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from branch=Initial_State to branch=Result

Example 2

Monkeys use their tails to help them balance.

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvclobjxcomppunctrootMonkeysNOUNuseVERBtheirPRONtailsNOUNtoPARThelpVERBthemPRONbalanceVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MonkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 tailsnmod:poss
4tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur2 useobj
5totoPART_6 helpmark
6helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf2 useadvcl
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 helpobj
8balancebalanceVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpxcomp
9..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentMonkeysMonkeys's tailsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
2helpto-infinitiveMonkeys not said heretails = tailvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3balanceinfinitivetails = tail not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

We played on the monkey bars at break.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblcaseoblpunctrootWePRONplayedVERBonADPtheDETmonkeyNOUNbarsNOUNatADPbreakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 playednsubj
2playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 barscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 barsdet
5monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing6 barscompound
6barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur2 playedobl
7atatADP_8 breakcase
8breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedobl
9..PUNCT_2 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastWethe monkey barsat breakvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Stop monkeying around and finish your work!

xcompadvmodccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootStopVERBmonkeyingVERBaroundADVandCCONJfinishVERByourPRONworkNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2monkeyingmonkeyVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3aroundaroundADV_2 monkeyingadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 finishcc
5finishfinishVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Stopconj
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 worknmod:poss
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 finishobj
8!!PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2monkey aroundgerundyou not said herearound propertytree rules
3finishinfinitiveyou not said hereyour workvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality work=Eventuality
4workyournom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

You cheeky monkey — you hid my shoes!

nsubjamodpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootYouPRONcheekyADJmonkeyNOUN—PUNCTyouPRONhidVERBmyPRONshoesNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 monkeynsubj
2cheekycheekyADJDegree=Pos3 monkeyamod
3monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4—-PUNCT_6 hidpunct
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 hidnsubj
6hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 monkeyacl:relcl
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 shoesnmod:poss
8shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur6 hidobj
9!!PUNCT_3 monkeypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastyoumy shoesvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

Example 6

A chimpanzee is an ape, not a monkey.

detnsubjcopdetpunctadvmoddetconjpunctrootADETchimpanzeeNOUNisAUXanDETapeNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETmonkeyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 chimpanzeedet
2chimpanzeechimpanzeeNOUNNumber=Sing5 apensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 apecop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 apedet
5apeapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 monkeypunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 monkeyadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 monkeydet
9monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing5 apeconj
10..PUNCT_5 apepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta chimpanzeea ape and a monkeytree rules

Example 7

The monkeys at the zoo were eating bananas.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopamodpunctrootTheDETmonkeysNOUNatADPtheDETzooNOUNwereAUXeatingVERBbananasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 monkeysdet
2monkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur8 bananasnsubj
3atatADP_5 zoocase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 zoodet
5zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing2 monkeysnmod
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 bananascop
7eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger8 bananasamod
8bananasbananaNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 bananaspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatgerundvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe monkeys at the zooeating bananastree rules

Example 8

No monkey business while I'm out!

detcompoundmarknsubjcopaclpunctrootNoDETmonkeyNOUNbusinessNOUNwhileSCONJIPRON'mAUXoutADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg3 businessdet
2monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing3 businesscompound
3businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4whilewhileSCONJ_7 outmark
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 outnsubj
6'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 outcop
7outoutADV_3 businessacl
8!!PUNCT_3 businesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIno monkey business not said hereout propertytree rules

Example 9

The monkeys scattered with cries of--“Kaa!

detnsubj:passcaseoblcasepunctpunctnmodpunctrootTheDETmonkeysNOUNscatteredVERBwithADPcriesNOUNofADP--PUNCT“PUNCTKaaPROPN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 monkeysdet
2monkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur3 scatterednsubj:pass
3scatteredscatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4withwithADP_5 criescase
5criescryNOUNNumber=Plur3 scatteredobl
6ofofADP_9 Kaacase
7----PUNCT_9 Kaapunct
8“"PUNCT_9 Kaapunct
9KaaKaaPROPNNumber=Sing5 criesnmod
10!!PUNCT_3 scatteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scatterparticiple · passivethe monkeyswith cries of Kaavn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with cry=Theme
2cryKaanom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/monkey/