mountaineer Who acts: mountaineer, person, Mountaineering, Tenzing, Mountaineers, uncle · What happens: be, climb, reach, carry, set up, believe · To what, where: person, mountains, sport, top, famous mountaineer, ropes
«mountaineer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mountaineer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A mountaineer is a person who climbs mountains as a sport or hobby.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl cc conj punct root A DET mountaineer NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON climbs VERB mountains NOUN as ADP a DET sport NOUN or CCONJ hobby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mountaineer det 2 mountaineer mountaineer NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 climbs nsubj 7 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 7 climbs obj 9 as as ADP _ 11 sport case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sport det 11 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 7 climbs obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 hobby cc 13 hobby hobby NOUN Number=Sing 11 sport conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mountaineer a person tree rules 2 climb present a person mountains as a sport or hobby vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Mountaineering is the sport of climbing mountains.
nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root Mountaineering NOUN is AUX the DET sport NOUN of ADP climbing VERB mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountaineering mountaineering NOUN Number=Sing 4 sport nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sport cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sport det 4 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 mountains case 6 climbing climb VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 mountains amod 7 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 4 sport nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sport punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mountaineering the sport of climbing mountains tree rules 2 climb gerund vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The mountaineer reached the top of Everest.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET mountaineer NOUN reached VERB the DET top NOUN of ADP Everest PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mountaineer det 2 mountaineer mountaineer NOUN Number=Sing 3 reached nsubj 3 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 top det 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 reached obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Everest case 7 Everest Everest PROPN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past the mountaineer the top of Everest vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent top=Theme
Example 2 Tenzing Norgay was a famous mountaineer.
nsubj flat cop det amod punct root Tenzing PROPN Norgay PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ mountaineer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tenzing Tenzing PROPN Number=Sing 6 mountaineer nsubj 2 Norgay Norgay PROPN Number=Sing 1 Tenzing flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 mountaineer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mountaineer det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mountaineer amod 6 mountaineer mountaineer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 mountaineer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Tenzing a famous mountaineer tree rules
Example 3 Mountaineers carry ropes and ice axes.
nsubj obj cc compound conj punct root Mountaineers NOUN carry VERB ropes NOUN and CCONJ ice NOUN axes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountaineers mountaineer NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry nsubj 2 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ropes rope NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 axes cc 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 axes compound 6 axes ax NOUN Number=Plur 3 ropes conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Mountaineers ropes and ice axes vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme
Example 4 My uncle is a keen mountaineer.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod punct root My PRON uncle NOUN is AUX a DET keen ADJ mountaineer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 6 mountaineer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mountaineer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mountaineer det 5 keen keen ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mountaineer amod 6 mountaineer mountaineer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 mountaineer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My uncle a keen mountaineer tree rules
Example 5 The mountaineers set up camp below the summit.
det nsubj compound:prt obj case det obl punct root The DET mountaineers NOUN set VERB up ADP camp NOUN below ADP the DET summit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mountaineers det 2 mountaineers mountaineer NOUN Number=Plur 3 set nsubj 3 set set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 set compound:prt 5 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 3 set obj 6 below below ADP _ 8 summit case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 summit det 8 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 3 set obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set up present the mountaineers camp the summit vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent camp=Theme below summit=Destination
Example 6 Mountaineering can be dangerous in bad weather.
nsubj aux cop case amod obl punct root Mountaineering NOUN can AUX be AUX dangerous ADJ in ADP bad ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountaineering mountaineering NOUN Number=Sing 4 dangerous nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 dangerous aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 dangerous cop 4 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 weather case 6 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 weather amod 7 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 dangerous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Mountaineering bad weather dangerous property tree rules
Example 7 Of course not a creature in Vadso believed that, and declared that if it made the mountaineers happier to talk such nonsense, why, let them!
The tree, 25 words case fixed advmod det obl case nmod obl punct cc conj mark mark nsubj ccomp det nsubj xcomp mark advcl amod obj punct conj punct conj obj punct root Of ADP course NOUN not PART a DET creature NOUN in ADP Vadso PROPN believed VERB that SCONJ , PUNCT and CCONJ declared VERB that SCONJ if SCONJ it PRON made VERB the DET mountaineers NOUN happier ADJ to PART talk VERB such ADJ nonsense NOUN , PUNCT why ADV , PUNCT let VERB them PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 5 creature case 2 course course NOUN Number=Sing 1 Of fixed 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 creature advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 creature det 5 creature creature NOUN Number=Sing 8 believed obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Vadso case 7 Vadso Vadso PROPN Number=Sing 5 creature nmod 8 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 that that SCONJ _ 8 believed obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 declared punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 declared cc 12 declared declare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 believed conj 13 that that SCONJ _ 16 made mark 14 if if SCONJ _ 16 made mark 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 made nsubj 16 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 declared ccomp 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 mountaineers det 18 mountaineers mountaineer NOUN Number=Plur 19 happier nsubj 19 happier happy ADJ Degree=Cmp 16 made xcomp 20 to to PART _ 21 talk mark 21 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 happier advcl 22 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 23 nonsense amod 23 nonsense nonsense NOUN Number=Sing 21 talk obj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 why punct 25 why why ADV PronType=Int 16 made conj 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 let punct 27 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 declared conj 28 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 let obj 29 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe past of a creature in Vadso vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 declare speech: other past vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 make a condition, not said to happen past creature happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material 4 talk to-infinitive creature not said here such nonsense vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent nonsense=Patient 5 let infinitive mountaineers = mountaineer vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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