mountainous Who acts: Mountainous, Switzerland, road, Few people, Mountainous waves, We · What happens: mean, have, be, live, crash, hike · To what, where: many mountains, mountainous country, mountainous places, ship, mountainous land, lot
«mountainous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mountainous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Mountainous means having many mountains.
nsubj xcomp amod obj punct root Mountainous ADJ means VERB having VERB many ADJ mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mountains amod 5 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 having obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mountainous vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Mountainous not said here many mountains vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Mountainous can mean huge, like mountainous waves.
nsubj aux xcomp punct case amod obl punct root Mountainous ADJ can AUX mean VERB huge ADJ , PUNCT like ADP mountainous ADJ waves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 waves punct 6 like like ADP _ 8 waves case 7 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 waves amod 8 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 4 huge obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Mountainous huge property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Switzerland is a mountainous country.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Switzerland PROPN is AUX a DET mountainous ADJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 5 country nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 country cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 4 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 country amod 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Switzerland a mountainous country tree rules
Example 2 The road through the mountainous area was narrow and steep.
det nsubj case det amod nmod cop cc conj punct root The DET road NOUN through ADP the DET mountainous ADJ area NOUN was AUX narrow ADJ and CCONJ steep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 narrow nsubj 3 through through ADP _ 6 area case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 area det 5 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 road nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 narrow cop 8 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 steep cc 10 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 narrow conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 narrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the road through the mountainous area narrow property tree rules 2 be the road through the mountainous area not said here tree rules
Example 3 Few people live in mountainous places.
amod nsubj case amod obl punct root Few ADJ people NOUN live VERB in ADP mountainous ADJ places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Few few ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 places case 5 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 places amod 6 places place NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Few people mountainous places vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
Example 4 Mountainous waves crashed over the ship.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Mountainous ADJ waves NOUN crashed VERB over ADP the DET ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 waves amod 2 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 3 crashed nsubj 3 crashed crash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 ship case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ship det 6 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 crashed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 crashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crash past Mountainous waves the ship vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ship=Location
Example 5 We hiked across mountainous land.
nsubj case amod obl punct root We PRON hiked VERB across ADP mountainous ADJ land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hiked nsubj 2 hiked hike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADP _ 5 land case 4 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 land amod 5 land land NOUN Number=Sing 2 hiked obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 hiked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hike past We mountainous land vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across land=Trajectory
Example 6 It snows a lot in mountainous regions.
nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root It PRON snows VERB a DET lot NOUN in ADP mountainous ADJ regions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 snows nsubj 2 snows snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 snows obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 regions case 6 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 regions amod 7 regions region NOUN Number=Plur 2 snows obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 snows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow present It a lot mountainous regions tree rules
Example 7 "Ho! ho! ho!" quoth the Giant, shaking his mountainous sides.
The tree, 10 words punct compound punct nsubj punct appos punct punct det obj punct advcl nmod:poss amod obj punct root " PUNCT Ho PROPN ! PUNCT ho NOUN ! PUNCT ho NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT quoth VERB the DET Giant ADJ , PUNCT shaking VERB his PRON mountainous ADJ sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 ho punct 2 Ho Ho PROPN Number=Sing 4 ho compound 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Ho punct 4 ho ho NOUN Number=Sing 9 quoth nsubj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 ho punct 6 ho ho NOUN Number=Sing 4 ho appos 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 ho punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 ho punct 9 quoth quoth VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Giant det 11 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 9 quoth obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 shaking punct 13 shaking shake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 quoth advcl 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 sides nmod:poss 15 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 16 sides amod 16 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 13 shaking obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 quoth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 quoth present Ho ho the Giant tree rules 2 shake gerund Ho ho not said here ho's mountainous sides vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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