mourning Who acts: someone, people, they, whole town, country, She · What happens: show, die, e, mourn, form, be · To what, where: Great sadness, sadness, form, grandad, mourn, mourning
«mourning» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mourning in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Great sadness shown after someone dies.
amod acl mark nsubj advcl punct root Great ADJ sadness NOUN shown VERB after SCONJ someone PRON dies VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sadness amod 2 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 sadness acl 4 after after SCONJ _ 6 dies mark 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 dies nsubj 6 dies die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 shown advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sadness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show participle Great sadness not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 die present someone vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The time when people show sadness after a death, often with special customs or black clothes: a period of mourning.
The tree, 20 words det obl:unmarked advmod nsubj obj case det obl punct advmod case amod obl cc amod conj punct det conj case nmod punct root The DET time NOUN when ADV people NOUN show VERB sadness NOUN after ADP a DET death NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP special ADJ customs NOUN or CCONJ black ADJ clothes NOUN : PUNCT a DET period NOUN of ADP mourning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obl:unmarked 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 show advmod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 show nsubj 5 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obj 7 after after ADP _ 9 death case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 death det 9 death death NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 customs punct 11 often often ADV _ 14 customs advmod 12 with with ADP _ 14 customs case 13 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 14 customs amod 14 customs custom NOUN Number=Plur 5 show obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 clothes cc 16 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 17 clothes amod 17 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 14 customs conj 18 : : PUNCT _ 20 period punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 period det 20 period period NOUN Number=Sing 14 customs conj 21 of of ADP _ 22 mourning case 22 mourning mourning NOUN Number=Sing 20 period nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present people sadness after a death; time with special customs or black clothes and a period of mourning vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient
Meaning 3 Usage: verb form — kept apart, not parsed.
-ing form of «mourn»: they are mourning their grandad.
punct obj case punct nmod punct punct nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct root - PUNCT ing VERB form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT mourn NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT they PRON are AUX mourning VERB their PRON grandad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 - - PUNCT _ 2 ing punct 2 ing e VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 form form NOUN Number=Sing 2 ing obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 mourn case 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 mourn punct 6 mourn mourn NOUN Number=Sing 3 form nmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 ing punct 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 mourning punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 mourning nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 mourning aux 11 mourning mourn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 ing conj 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 grandad nmod:poss 13 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 11 mourning obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 ing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 e gerund form of mourn tree rules 2 mourn present · progressive they their grandad vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandad=Stimulus 3 form mourn nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The whole town was in mourning after the accident.
det amod nsubj cop case case det nmod punct root The DET whole ADJ town NOUN was AUX in ADP mourning NOUN after ADP the DET accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 town det 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 town amod 3 town town NOUN Number=Sing 6 mourning nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 mourning cop 5 in in ADP _ 6 mourning case 6 mourning mourning NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 after after ADP _ 9 accident case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 accident det 9 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 6 mourning nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 mourning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the whole town mourning after the accident tree rules
Example 2 They wore black as a sign of mourning.
nsubj xcomp case det obl case nmod punct root They PRON wore VERB black ADJ as ADP a DET sign NOUN of ADP mourning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wore xcomp 4 as as ADP _ 6 sign case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sign det 6 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 mourning case 8 mourning mourning NOUN Number=Sing 6 sign nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past They as a sign of mourning; black property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 sign mourning nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 The country held a day of mourning.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET country NOUN held VERB a DET day NOUN of ADP mourning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 country det 2 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 held nsubj 3 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 mourning case 7 mourning mourning NOUN Number=Sing 5 day nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past the country day vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 She is still mourning her old cat.
nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss amod obj punct root She PRON is AUX still ADV mourning VERB her PRON old ADJ cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mourning nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mourning aux 3 still still ADV _ 4 mourning advmod 4 mourning mourn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cat nmod:poss 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cat amod 7 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 mourning obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 mourning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mourn present · progressive She her old cat still vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus
Example 5 The flags flew at half-mast for mourning.
det nsubj case compound punct obl case obl punct root The DET flags NOUN flew VERB at ADP half NOUN - PUNCT mast NOUN for ADP mourning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flags det 2 flags flag NOUN Number=Plur 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 mast case 5 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 7 mast compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 half punct 7 mast mast NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 mourning case 9 mourning mourning NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past the flags half mast for mourning vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at mast=Location
Example 6 It is natural to feel sad when you are mourning someone.
expl cop mark csubj xcomp advmod nsubj aux advcl obj punct root It PRON is AUX natural ADJ to PART feel VERB sad ADJ when ADV you PRON are AUX mourning VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 natural expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 natural cop 3 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 feel mark 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 natural csubj 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 mourning advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 mourning nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 mourning aux 10 mourning mourn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 feel advcl 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 mourning obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 natural punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present natural property tree rules 2 feel to-infinitive sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 mourn present · progressive you someone vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus
Example 7 We were quiet out of respect for the mourning family.
nsubj cop case case obl case det compound nmod punct root We PRON were AUX quiet ADJ out ADP of ADP respect NOUN for ADP the DET mourning NOUN family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 quiet nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 quiet cop 3 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 out out ADP _ 6 respect case 5 of of ADP _ 6 respect case 6 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 3 quiet obl 7 for for ADP _ 10 family case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 family det 9 mourning mourning NOUN Number=Sing 10 family compound 10 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 respect nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 quiet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past We respect for the mourning family quiet property tree rules
Example 8 There was great mourning throughout the land.
expl xcomp advcl case det obl punct root There PRON was VERB great ADJ mourning VERB throughout ADP the DET land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 was xcomp 4 mourning mourn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 was advcl 5 throughout throughout ADP _ 7 land case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 land det 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 mourning obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past there great property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mourn gerund throughout the land vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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