mug Who acts: I, mug, someone, you, bag, that · What happens: attack, rob, trick, have, be, hold · To what, where: someone, street, British silly person, mug, 300 millilitres, man · Speech: someone speaks here
«mug» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mug in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A big cup with straight sides and a handle, for hot drinks.
det amod case amod nmod cc det conj punct case amod conj punct root A DET big ADJ cup NOUN with ADP straight ADJ sides NOUN and CCONJ a DET handle NOUN , PUNCT for ADP hot ADJ drinks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cup det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cup amod 3 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 sides case 5 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sides amod 6 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 3 cup nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 handle cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 handle det 9 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 6 sides conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 drinks punct 11 for for ADP _ 13 drinks case 12 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 13 drinks amod 13 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 3 cup conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 cup punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 The drink in it: «a mug of cocoa».
det nsubj case nmod punct punct det case nmod punct punct root The DET drink NOUN in ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET mug NOUN of ADP cocoa NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 8 mug nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 it case 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drink nmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 mug punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 mug punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 mug det 8 mug mug NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 cocoa case 10 cocoa cocoa NOUN Number=Sing 8 mug nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 8 mug punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 mug punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To attack and rob someone in the street.
mark cc conj obj case det obl punct root To PART attack VERB and CCONJ rob VERB someone PRON in ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 attack mark 2 attack attack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 rob cc 4 rob rob VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 attack conj 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 rob obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 street case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 street det 8 street street NOUN Number=Sing 4 rob obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack to-infinitive vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 rob infinitive someone the street vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Source
Meaning 4 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A face; or (British) a silly person who is easily tricked.
The tree, 11 words det punct cc punct amod punct det amod appos nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl punct root A DET face NOUN ; PUNCT or CCONJ ( PUNCT British ADJ ) PUNCT a DET silly ADJ person NOUN who PRON is AUX easily ADV tricked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 face det 2 face face NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 person punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 10 person cc 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 British punct 6 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 10 person amod 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 British punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 person det 9 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 10 person amod 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 face appos 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 tricked nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 tricked aux:pass 13 easily easily ADV _ 14 tricked advmod 14 tricked trick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 person acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 face punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trick present · passive a British silly person easily property vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 I had a mug of hot chocolate before bed.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET mug NOUN of ADP hot ADJ chocolate NOUN before ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mug det 4 mug mug NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 chocolate case 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chocolate amod 7 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 4 mug nmod 8 before before ADP _ 9 bed case 9 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 7 chocolate nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a mug of hot chocolate before bed vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mug=Patient
Example 2 Be careful — that mug is hot.
cop csubj punct det nsubj cop punct root Be AUX careful ADJ — PUNCT that DET mug NOUN is AUX hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hot csubj 3 — - PUNCT _ 7 hot punct 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 mug det 5 mug mug NOUN Number=Sing 7 hot nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hot cop 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is infinitive careful property tree rules 2 is present that mug hot property tree rules
Example 3 The mug holds about 300 millilitres.
det nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root The DET mug NOUN holds VERB about ADV 300 NUM millilitres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mug det 2 mug mug NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 300 advmod 5 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 millilitres nummod 6 millilitres millilitre NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present the mug 300 millilitres vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent millilitre=Theme
Example 4 Grandpa's mug says «World's Best Grandad».
nmod:poss case nsubj punct nmod:poss case amod ccomp punct punct root Grandpa PROPN 's PART mug NOUN says VERB « PUNCT World PROPN 's PART Best ADJ Grandad PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 3 mug nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandpa case 3 mug mug NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 9 Grandad punct 6 World World PROPN Number=Sing 9 Grandad nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 World case 8 Best good ADJ Degree=Sup 9 Grandad amod 9 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 Grandad punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Grandpa's mug vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 A man was mugged on the way home and lost his wallet.
det nsubj aux:pass case det obl advmod cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root A DET man NOUN was AUX mugged VERB on ADP the DET way NOUN home ADV and CCONJ lost VERB his PRON wallet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 mugged nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mugged aux:pass 4 mugged mug VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 way case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 mugged obl 8 home home ADV _ 7 way advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 lost cc 10 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mugged conj 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 wallet nmod:poss 12 wallet wallet NOUN Number=Sing 10 lost obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 mugged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mug past · passive a man the way tree rules 2 lose past man's wallet vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wallet=Eventuality
Example 6 If someone tries to steal your bag, let it go and get to safety.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj advcl mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct obj xcomp cc conj case obl punct root If SCONJ someone PRON tries VERB to PART steal VERB your PRON bag NOUN , PUNCT let VERB it PRON go VERB and CCONJ get VERB to ADP safety NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 tries mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 tries nsubj 3 tries try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 let advcl 4 to to PART _ 5 steal mark 5 steal steal VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tries xcomp 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bag nmod:poss 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 5 steal obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 tries punct 9 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 let obj 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 let xcomp 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 get cc 13 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 go conj 14 to to ADP _ 15 safety case 15 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 13 get obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try a condition, not said to happen present someone vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 steal not said to happen to-infinitive someone not said here your bag vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme 3 let imperative you not said here bag tree rules 4 go infinitive bag not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 get infinitive bag not said here to safety result vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to safety=Result
Example 7 Don't be a mug — that's a trick!
advmod cop det obl punct nsubj cop det parataxis punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX a DET mug NOUN — PUNCT that PRON 's AUX a DET trick NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 mug advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 mug cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mug det 5 mug mug NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl 6 — - PUNCT _ 10 trick punct 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 trick nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 trick cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 trick det 10 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do parataxis 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is a infinitive a mug tree rules 3 is a present that a trick tree rules
Example 8 We painted our own mugs in art.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root We PRON painted VERB our PRON own ADJ mugs NOUN in ADP art NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 mugs nmod:poss 4 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mugs amod 5 mugs mug NOUN Number=Plur 2 painted obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 art case 7 art art NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past We our own mugs art vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent mug=Theme in art=Destination
Example 9 She soon understood, however, that he did not find himself quite well, and therefore brought him a mug of water.
The tree, 20 words nsubj advmod punct advmod punct mark nsubj aux advmod conj obj advmod advmod punct cc advmod conj obj det obj case nmod punct root She PRON soon ADV understood VERB , PUNCT however ADV , PUNCT that SCONJ he PRON did AUX not PART find VERB himself PRON quite ADV well ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ therefore ADV brought VERB him PRON a DET mug NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 understood nsubj 2 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 3 understood advmod 3 understood understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 however punct 5 however however ADV _ 3 understood advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 find punct 7 that that SCONJ _ 11 find mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 find nsubj 9 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 find aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 find advmod 11 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 understood conj 12 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 11 find obj 13 quite quite ADV _ 14 well advmod 14 well well ADV Degree=Pos 11 find advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 brought punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 brought cc 17 therefore therefore ADV _ 18 brought advmod 18 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 understood conj 19 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 brought obj 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 mug det 21 mug mug NOUN Number=Sing 18 brought obj 22 of of ADP _ 23 water case 23 water water NOUN Number=Sing 21 mug nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 understood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand past She however, soon property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 not find past · do-support he himself = he well property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic 3 bring past She not said here a mug of water him = he therefore property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination mug=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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