nastiness Who acts: need, nastiness, We, us, he, Kindness · What happens: be, say, upset, talk, stand up, make · To what, where: her, class, us, noses, nastiness · Speech: someone speaks here
«nastiness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nastiness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unkind, mean or spiteful behaviour.
punct conj cc amod conj punct root Unkind ADJ , PUNCT mean ADJ or CCONJ spiteful ADJ behaviour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 mean punct 3 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Unkind conj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 behaviour cc 5 spiteful spiteful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 behaviour amod 6 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Unkind conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Unkind punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Being very unpleasant, as in the nastiness of a smell or an illness.
The tree, 13 words cop advmod punct case case det conj case det nmod cc det conj punct root Being AUX very ADV unpleasant ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP the DET nastiness NOUN of ADP a DET smell NOUN or CCONJ an DET illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 unpleasant cop 2 very very ADV _ 3 unpleasant advmod 3 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 nastiness punct 5 as as ADP _ 8 nastiness case 6 in in ADP _ 8 nastiness case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 nastiness det 8 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 unpleasant conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 smell case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 smell det 11 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 8 nastiness nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 illness cc 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 illness det 14 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 11 smell conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 unpleasant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund unpleasant property tree rules
Example 1 There was no need for that nastiness; say sorry.
expl det nsubj case det nmod punct parataxis xcomp punct root There PRON was VERB no DET need NOUN for ADP that DET nastiness NOUN ; PUNCT say VERB sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 need det 4 need need NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 for for ADP _ 7 nastiness case 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 nastiness det 7 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 need nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 say punct 9 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 was parataxis 10 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 9 say xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past no need for that nastiness there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: apologize infinitive sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The nastiness of the comments online upset her.
det nsubj case det nmod advmod obj punct root The DET nastiness NOUN of ADP the DET comments NOUN online ADV upset VERB her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nastiness det 2 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 7 upset nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 comments case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 comments det 5 comments comment NOUN Number=Plur 2 nastiness nmod 6 online online ADV _ 5 comments advmod 7 upset upset VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 upset obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 upset punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 upset past the nastiness of the comments her = she vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer
Example 3 We talked in class about how to stand up to nastiness.
nsubj case obl mark advmod mark advcl compound:prt case obl punct root We PRON talked VERB in ADP class NOUN about SCONJ how ADV to PART stand VERB up ADP to ADP nastiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 talked nsubj 2 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 class case 4 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 talked obl 5 about about SCONJ _ 8 stand mark 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 stand advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 stand mark 8 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 talked advcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 stand compound:prt 10 to to ADP _ 11 nastiness case 11 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 8 stand obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 talked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk past We class vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 stand up to-infinitive We not said here to nastiness vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The nastiness of the smell made us hold our noses.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root The DET nastiness NOUN of ADP the DET smell NOUN made VERB us PRON hold VERB our PRON noses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nastiness det 2 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 smell case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 smell det 5 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 2 nastiness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 made obj 8 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 noses nmod:poss 10 noses nose NOUN Number=Plur 8 hold obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the nastiness of the smell us tree rules 2 hold infinitive us not said here our noses vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme
Example 5 Despite the nastiness of the bug, he was better in a week.
case det obl case det nmod punct nsubj cop case det obl punct root Despite ADP the DET nastiness NOUN of ADP the DET bug NOUN , PUNCT he PRON was AUX better ADJ in ADP a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Despite despite ADP _ 3 nastiness case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 nastiness det 3 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 10 better obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 bug case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bug det 6 bug bug NOUN Number=Sing 3 nastiness nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 nastiness punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 better nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 better cop 10 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 11 in in ADP _ 13 week case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 week det 13 week week NOUN Number=Sing 10 better obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past he week despite the nastiness of the bug; good property tree rules
Example 6 The villain's nastiness grew worse with every chapter.
det nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET villain NOUN 's PART nastiness NOUN grew VERB worse ADJ with ADP every DET chapter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 villain det 2 villain villain NOUN Number=Sing 4 nastiness nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 villain case 4 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 grew nsubj 5 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 grew xcomp 7 with with ADP _ 9 chapter case 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 chapter det 9 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 5 grew obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the villain's nastiness with every chapter; bad property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Kindness can beat nastiness.
nsubj aux obj punct root Kindness NOUN can AUX beat VERB nastiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 3 beat nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 beat aux 3 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 beat obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat can Kindness nastiness vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nastiness=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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