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nasty

Who acts: milk, It, She, you, weather, I · What happens: see, smell, taste, feel, go off, be · To what, where: nasty smell, nasty fall, nasty cut, plaster, nasty cold

«nasty» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nasty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very unpleasant to see, smell, taste or feel: «a nasty smell».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 unpleasant	advmod
2	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 see	mark
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 unpleasant	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 smell	punct
6	smell	smell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 see	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 taste	punct
8	taste	taste	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 see	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 feel	cc
10	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 see	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 smell	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 smell	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 smell	det
14	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 smell	amod
15	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 feel	obj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 smell	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 unpleasant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	to-infinitive							vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	smell	infinitive							vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	taste	infinitive							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4	feel	infinitive		a nasty smell					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Unkind and mean: «a nasty comment».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 mean	cc
3	mean	mean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Unkind	conj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 comment	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 comment	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 comment	det
7	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 comment	amod
8	comment	comment	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Unkind	obl
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 comment	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Unkind	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Bad, serious or dangerous: «a nasty cut», «a nasty fall».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 serious	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 serious	punct
3	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 dangerous	cc
5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 serious	conj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 cut	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 cut	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 cut	det
9	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cut	amod
10	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 serious	parataxis
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 cut	punct
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fall	punct
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 fall	punct
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 fall	det
15	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 fall	amod
16	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cut	conj
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 fall	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 serious	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The milk had gone off and smelled nasty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 milk	det
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	nsubj
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	aux
4	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 gone	compound:prt
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 smelled	cc
7	smelled	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	conj
8	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 smelled	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go off	past · perfect	the milk						vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
2	smell	past	the milk not said here					nasty property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

It was nasty of him to laugh at her.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 nasty	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 nasty	cop
3	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 nasty	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 laugh	mark
7	laugh	laugh	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 nasty	advcl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 her	case
9	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 laugh	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 nasty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					of him = he; nasty property	tree rules
2	laugh	to-infinitive						at her = she	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

She had a nasty fall off her bike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fall	det
4	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fall	amod
5	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	off	off	ADP	_	8 bike	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 bike	nmod:poss
8	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fall	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	She	a nasty fall				off her bike	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Patient

Example 4

Clean that nasty cut and put a plaster on it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 cut	det
3	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cut	amod
4	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Clean	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 put	cc
6	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Clean	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 plaster	det
8	plaster	plaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 put	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Clean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clean	imperative	you not said here	that nasty cut					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cut=Patient
2	put	infinitive	you not said here	a plaster		plaster			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent plaster=Theme on it=Destination

Example 5

The weather turned nasty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 weather	det
2	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	nsubj
3	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 turned	xcomp
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	the weather					nasty property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Don't be nasty to your little brother.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 nasty	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 nasty	cop
4	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Do	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 brother	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 brother	nmod:poss
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 brother	amod
8	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 nasty	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not is	infinitive						to your little brother; nasty property	tree rules

Example 7

I've got a nasty cold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 got	nsubj
2	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 got	aux
3	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cold	det
5	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cold	amod
6	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present · perfect	I	a nasty cold					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cold=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/nasty/