naturally Who acts: people, you, she, Swimming, Honey, Wool · What happens: make, change, expect, be, try, come · To what, where: way, him, warm material · Speech: someone speaks here
«naturally» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: naturally in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a natural way, without people making or changing it: «naturally sweet».
The tree, 12 words case det amod punct case appos acl cc conj obj punct punct advmod parataxis punct punct root In ADP a DET natural ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT without ADP people NOUN making VERB or CCONJ changing VERB it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT naturally ADV sweet ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 way det 3 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 4 way amod 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 people punct 6 without without ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 way appos 8 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 people acl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 changing cc 10 changing change VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 making conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 changing obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 sweet punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 sweet punct 14 naturally naturally ADV _ 15 sweet advmod 15 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 making parataxis 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 sweet punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund people not said here tree rules 2 change gerund people not said here way vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Of course; as you would expect: «Naturally, she was happy».
The tree, 10 words advmod fixed punct mark nsubj aux punct punct advmod punct nsubj cop parataxis punct punct root Of ADP course NOUN ; PUNCT as SCONJ you PRON would AUX expect VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Naturally ADV , PUNCT she PRON was AUX happy ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP ExtPos=ADV 7 expect advmod 2 course course NOUN Number=Sing 1 Of fixed 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 expect punct 4 as as SCONJ _ 7 expect mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 expect nsubj 6 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 expect aux 7 expect expect VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 7 expect punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 14 happy punct 10 Naturally naturally ADV _ 14 happy advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 happy punct 12 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 happy nsubj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 happy cop 14 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 expect parataxis 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 happy punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 expect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 expect would you vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 is in a quote past she happy, naturally property tree rules
Meaning 3 Easily, without trying hard: «Swimming comes naturally to him».
advmod punct mark advmod punct punct nsubj parataxis advmod case obl punct punct root Easily ADV , PUNCT without SCONJ trying VERB hard ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT Swimming NOUN comes VERB naturally ADV to ADP him PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Easily easily ADV _ 4 trying advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Easily punct 3 without without SCONJ _ 4 trying mark 4 trying try VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 4 trying advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 4 trying punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 comes punct 8 Swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 9 comes nsubj 9 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 trying parataxis 10 naturally naturally ADV _ 9 comes advmod 11 to to ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 comes obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 9 comes punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 trying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try gerund easily, hard property vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 come in a quote present Swimming him = he naturally property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
Meaning 4 Relaxed and normal: «Just act naturally».
cc conj punct punct advmod parataxis advmod punct punct root Relaxed ADJ and CCONJ normal ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT Just ADV act VERB naturally ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Relaxed relaxed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 normal cc 3 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Relaxed conj 4 : : PUNCT _ 1 Relaxed punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 act punct 6 Just just ADV _ 7 act advmod 7 act act VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Relaxed parataxis 8 naturally naturally ADV _ 7 act advmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 act punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Relaxed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act in a quote infinitive naturally property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Honey is naturally sweet.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Honey NOUN is AUX naturally ADV sweet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 4 sweet nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sweet cop 3 naturally naturally ADV _ 4 sweet advmod 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Honey naturally, sweet property tree rules
Example 2 Wool is a naturally warm material.
nsubj cop det advmod amod punct root Wool NOUN is AUX a DET naturally ADV warm ADJ material NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 6 material nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 material cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 material det 4 naturally naturally ADV _ 5 warm advmod 5 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 material amod 6 material material NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 material punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wool a warm material tree rules
Example 3 Naturally, we were excited about the trip.
advmod punct nsubj cop case det obl punct root Naturally ADV , PUNCT we PRON were AUX excited ADJ about ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Naturally naturally ADV _ 5 excited advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Naturally punct 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 excited nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 excited cop 5 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 about about ADP _ 8 trip case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trip det 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 5 excited obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 excited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past we about the trip; excited, naturally property tree rules
Example 4 Singing comes naturally to my sister.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Singing VERB comes VERB naturally ADV to ADP my PRON sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Singing sing VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 naturally naturally ADV _ 2 comes advmod 4 to to ADP _ 6 sister case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 sister nmod:poss 6 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come present to my sister; naturally property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sister=Initial_Location
Example 5 Just smile and act naturally for the photo.
advmod cc conj advmod case det obl punct root Just ADV smile VERB and CCONJ act VERB naturally ADV for ADP the DET photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Just just ADV _ 2 smile advmod 2 smile smile VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 act cc 4 act act VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 smile conj 5 naturally naturally ADV _ 4 act advmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 photo case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 photo det 8 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 act obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 smile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile imperative you not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 act infinitive you not said here for the photo; naturally property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Some rivers are naturally salty.
det nsubj cop advmod punct root Some DET rivers NOUN are AUX naturally ADV salty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 rivers det 2 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 5 salty nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 salty cop 4 naturally naturally ADV _ 5 salty advmod 5 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 salty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some rivers naturally, salty property tree rules
Example 7 My hair is naturally curly.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct root My PRON hair NOUN is AUX naturally ADV curly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hair nmod:poss 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 5 curly nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 curly cop 4 naturally naturally ADV _ 5 curly advmod 5 curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 curly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My hair curly, naturally property tree rules
Example 8 Naturally they began to talk about the bronze ring.
advmod nsubj mark xcomp case det amod obl punct root Naturally ADV they PRON began VERB to PART talk VERB about ADP the DET bronze ADJ ring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Naturally naturally ADV _ 3 began advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 talk mark 5 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 began xcomp 6 about about ADP _ 9 ring case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ring det 8 bronze bronze ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ring amod 9 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 5 talk obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past they naturally property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 talk to-infinitive they not said here about the bronze ring vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about ring=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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