orally

Who acts: you, We, our, Some · What happens: speak, take, answer, pass down, present, project · To what, where: medicine, questions, writing, old stories, two tablets, science project · Speech: someone speaks here

«orally» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: orally in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

By speaking, not in writing, as in "answer orally".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 speaking	mark
2	speaking	speak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 answer	advcl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 writing	punct
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 writing	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 writing	case
6	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 speaking	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 speaking	punct
8	as	as	ADP	_	11 answer	case
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 answer	case
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 answer	punct
11	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	orally	orally	ADV	_	11 answer	advmod
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 answer	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 answer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	gerund							vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

By mouth, as in "take this medicine orally".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	2 mouth	case
2	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 take	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 mouth	punct
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 take	mark
5	in	in	ADP	_	4 as	fixed
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 take	punct
7	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 medicine	det
9	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 take	obj
10	orally	orally	ADV	_	7 take	advmod
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 take	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take in a quote	imperative		this medicine				by mouth; orally property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme

Example 1

Please answer the questions orally, not in writing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	2 answer	discourse
2	answer	answer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 questions	det
4	questions	question	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 answer	obj
5	orally	orally	ADV	_	2 answer	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 writing	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 writing	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 writing	case
9	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 answer	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	the questions		writing		orally property	vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality

Example 2

The old stories were passed down orally for hundreds of years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 stories	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stories	amod
3	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 passed	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 passed	aux:pass
5	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	down	down	ADP	_	5 passed	compound:prt
7	orally	orally	ADV	_	5 passed	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 hundreds	case
9	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 passed	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 years	case
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hundreds	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 passed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass down	past · passive		the old stories				for hundreds of years; orally property	vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory

Example 3

Take two tablets orally with water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 tablets	nummod
3	tablets	tablet	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Take	obj
4	orally	orally	ADV	_	1 Take	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 water	case
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	two tablets				with water; orally property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme

Example 4

We presented our science project orally to the class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 presented	nsubj
2	presented	present	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 project	nmod:poss
4	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 project	compound
5	project	project	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 presented	obj
6	orally	orally	ADV	_	2 presented	advmod
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 class	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 class	det
9	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 orally	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 presented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	present	past	We	our science project				orally property	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent project=Theme
2	project		our						nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

In the French test, part is done orally.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 test	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 test	det
3	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 test	amod
4	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 done	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 test	punct
6	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 done	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 done	aux:pass
8	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	orally	orally	ADV	_	8 done	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · passive		part		the French test		orally property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Example 6

The vaccine can be given orally as drops.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 vaccine	det
2	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 given	nsubj:pass
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 given	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 given	aux:pass
5	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	orally	orally	ADV	_	5 given	advmod
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 drops	case
8	drops	drop	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 given	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	can · passive		the vaccine				as drops; orally property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 7

Some of the Indian tales reached Europe at the time of the Crusades, either orally or in collections no longer extant.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	6 reached	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	5 tales	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tales	det
4	Indian	Indian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tales	amod
5	tales	tale	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Some	nmod
6	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 reached	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 time	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 time	det
10	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reached	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 Crusades	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Crusades	det
13	Crusades	Crusade	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 time	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 orally	punct
15	either	either	CCONJ	_	16 orally	cc:preconj
16	orally	orally	ADV	_	6 reached	advmod
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 extant	cc
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 collections	case
19	collections	collection	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 extant	obl
20	no	no	ADV	_	21 longer	advmod
21	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	22 extant	advmod
22	extant	extant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 orally	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 reached	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	past	Some	Europe			time	orally property	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent europe=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/orally/