orang Who acts: Orang, orangutan, Orangs, Malay words, zoo · What happens: mean, swing, build, come, have, be · To what, where: person, orang, branch, new nest, Malay words, two orangs
«orang» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: orang in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Short for orangutan, the large red-haired ape of Borneo and Sumatra.
The tree, 12 words case obl punct det amod amod punct amod appos case nmod cc conj punct root Short ADJ for ADP orangutan NOUN , PUNCT the DET large ADJ red ADJ - PUNCT haired ADJ ape NOUN of ADP Borneo PROPN and CCONJ Sumatra PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 for for ADP _ 3 orangutan case 3 orangutan orangutan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Short obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 10 ape punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ape det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ape amod 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 haired amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 red punct 9 haired haired ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ape amod 10 ape ape NOUN Number=Sing 3 orangutan appos 11 of of ADP _ 12 Borneo case 12 Borneo Borneo PROPN Number=Sing 10 ape nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 Sumatra cc 14 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN Number=Sing 12 Borneo conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Short punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: Malay, Indonesian — kept apart, not parsed.
«Orang» means «person» or «people»; orangutan means «person of the forest».
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct nsubj parataxis punct obj case det nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Orang PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT person NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT people NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT orangutan NOUN means VERB « PUNCT person NOUN of ADP the DET forest NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Orang punct 2 Orang Orang PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Orang punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 person punct 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 person punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 people cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 people punct 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 person conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 6 person punct 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 means punct 13 orangutan orangutan NOUN Number=Sing 14 means nsubj 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 person punct 16 person person NOUN Number=Sing 14 means obj 17 of of ADP _ 19 forest case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 forest det 19 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 16 person nmod 20 » » PUNCT _ 16 person punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Orang person or people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic 2 mean present orangutan person of the forest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic
Example 1 The orang swung from branch to branch.
det acl case obl case obl punct root The DET orang NOUN swung VERB from ADP branch NOUN to ADP branch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 orang det 2 orang orang NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 swung swing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 orang acl 4 from from ADP _ 5 branch case 5 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 branch case 7 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 orang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing participle the orang not said here branch to branch result vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from branch=Initial_State to branch=Result
Example 2 Orangs build a new nest of leaves every night.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Orangs NOUN build VERB a DET new ADJ nest NOUN of ADP leaves NOUN every DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Orangs orang NOUN Number=Plur 2 build nsubj 2 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 nest det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 nest amod 5 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 2 build obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 leaves case 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 nest nmod 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 night det 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 build obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 build punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present Orangs a new nest of leaves night vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product
Example 3 «Orangutan» comes from Malay words meaning «person of the forest».
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj punct case amod obl acl punct obj case det nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Orangutan PROPN » PUNCT comes VERB from ADP Malay ADJ words NOUN meaning VERB « PUNCT person NOUN of ADP the DET forest NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Orangutan punct 2 Orangutan Orangutan PROPN Number=Sing 4 comes nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Orangutan punct 4 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 words case 6 Malay malay ADJ Degree=Pos 7 words amod 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 comes obl 8 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 words acl 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 person punct 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 meaning obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 forest case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 forest det 13 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 10 person nmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 person punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Orangutan Malay words vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location 2 mean gerund Malay words not said here person of the forest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic
Example 4 In Malay, «orang» means person.
case obl punct punct nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP Malay PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT orang NOUN » PUNCT means VERB person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Malay case 2 Malay Malay PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Malay punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 orang punct 5 orang orang NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 orang punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present orang person in Malay vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot person=Theme in malay=Attribute
Example 5 The zoo has two orangs and a baby.
det nsubj nummod obj cc det conj punct root The DET zoo NOUN has VERB two NUM orangs NOUN and CCONJ a DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 zoo det 2 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 orangs nummod 5 orangs orang NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 baby cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 baby det 8 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 5 orangs conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the zoo two orangs and a baby vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orang=Patient
Example 6 Orangs are in danger because their forests are being cut down.
nsubj cop case mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass aux:pass advcl compound:prt punct root Orangs NOUN are AUX in ADP danger NOUN because SCONJ their PRON forests NOUN are AUX being AUX cut VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Orangs orang NOUN Number=Plur 4 danger nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 danger cop 3 in in ADP _ 4 danger case 4 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 10 cut mark 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 forests nmod:poss 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 10 cut nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cut aux:pass 9 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 cut aux:pass 10 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 danger advcl 11 down down ADP _ 10 cut compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 danger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Orangs danger tree rules 2 cut down present · passive Orangs's forests vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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