overdose Who acts: overdose, Taking, someone, you, label, I · What happens: be, take, make, kill, overdose, cause · To what, where: medicine, someone, many tablets, overdose, ambulance, medicines · Speech: someone speaks here
«overdose» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overdose in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An overdose is too much of a medicine or drug taken at once, which can make someone very ill or kill them.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop advmod case det nmod cc conj acl case obl punct nsubj aux parataxis obj advmod xcomp cc conj obj punct root An DET overdose NOUN is AUX too ADV much ADJ of ADP a DET medicine NOUN or CCONJ drug NOUN taken VERB at ADP once ADV , PUNCT which PRON can AUX make VERB someone PRON very ADV ill ADJ or CCONJ kill VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 overdose det 2 overdose overdose NOUN Number=Sing 5 much nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 much cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 medicine case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 medicine det 8 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 5 much nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 drug cc 10 drug drug NOUN Number=Sing 8 medicine conj 11 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 medicine acl 12 at at ADP _ 13 once case 13 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 11 taken obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 make punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 make nsubj 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 make aux 17 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 taken parataxis 18 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 17 make obj 19 very very ADV _ 20 ill advmod 20 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 17 make xcomp 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 kill cc 22 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 make conj 23 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 kill obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a overdose of a medicine or drug; much property tree rules 2 take participle a medicine or drug not said here vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at once=Asset 3 make can someone ill property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product 4 kill infinitive medicine vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To overdose is to take such a dangerous amount.
mark advcl cop mark det:predet det amod obj punct root To PART overdose VERB is AUX to PART take VERB such DET a DET dangerous ADJ amount NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 overdose mark 2 overdose overdose VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take cop 4 to to PART _ 5 take mark 5 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 such such DET PronType=Ind 9 amount det:predet 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 amount det 8 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 amount amod 9 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overdose to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present take property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
An overdose of something is too much of it, like an overdose of sugar or TV.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case nmod cop advmod case nmod punct case det conj case nmod cc conj punct root An DET overdose NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX too ADV much ADJ of ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP an DET overdose NOUN of ADP sugar NOUN or CCONJ TV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 overdose det 2 overdose overdose NOUN Number=Sing 7 much nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 overdose nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 much cop 6 too too ADV _ 7 much advmod 7 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 much nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 overdose punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 overdose case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 overdose det 13 overdose overdose NOUN Number=Sing 7 much conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 sugar case 15 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 13 overdose nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 TV cc 17 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 15 sugar conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a overdose of something of it; much property tree rules
Example 1 Taking too many tablets can cause an overdose.
csubj advmod amod obj aux det obj punct root Taking VERB too ADV many ADJ tablets NOUN can AUX cause VERB an DET overdose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 cause csubj 2 too too ADV _ 3 many advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tablets amod 4 tablets tablet NOUN Number=Plur 1 Taking obj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 cause aux 6 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 overdose det 8 overdose overdose NOUN Number=Sing 6 cause obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take gerund many tablets vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme 2 cause can Taking a overdose vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition overdose=Patient
Example 2 If someone takes an overdose, call an ambulance at once.
mark nsubj advcl det obj punct det obj case obl punct root If SCONJ someone PRON takes VERB an DET overdose NOUN , PUNCT call VERB an DET ambulance NOUN at ADP once ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 takes mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 call advcl 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 overdose det 5 overdose overdose NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 takes punct 7 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ambulance det 9 ambulance ambulance NOUN Number=Sing 7 call obj 10 at at ADP _ 11 once case 11 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 7 call obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take a condition, not said to happen present someone a overdose vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent overdose=Theme 2 call imperative you not said here a ambulance vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent ambulance=Theme at once=Stimulus
Example 3 Keep medicines away from small children to prevent an overdose.
obj advmod case amod obl mark advcl det obj punct root Keep VERB medicines NOUN away ADV from ADP small ADJ children NOUN to PART prevent VERB an DET overdose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 3 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 4 from from ADP _ 6 children case 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 children amod 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obl 7 to to PART _ 8 prevent mark 8 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Keep advcl 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 overdose det 10 overdose overdose NOUN Number=Sing 8 prevent obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep away imperative you not said here medicines from small children; away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer medicine=Beneficiary from child=Eventuality 2 prevent to-infinitive you not said here a overdose vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer overdose=Theme
Example 4 The label shows the right dose so you don't overdose.
det nsubj det amod obj advmod nsubj aux advmod parataxis punct root The DET label NOUN shows VERB the DET right ADJ dose NOUN so ADV you PRON do AUX n't PART overdose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 label det 2 label label NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dose det 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dose amod 6 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 7 so so ADV _ 11 overdose advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 overdose nsubj 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 overdose aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 overdose advmod 11 overdose overdose VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shows parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the label the right dose vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dose=Recipient 2 not overdose present · do-support you tree rules
Example 5 I had an overdose of chocolate at the party.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl punct root I PRON had VERB an DET overdose NOUN of ADP chocolate NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 overdose det 4 overdose overdose NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 chocolate case 6 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 4 overdose nmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 party case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 party det 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a overdose of chocolate the party vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent overdose=Patient
Example 6 Even vitamins can be dangerous in an overdose.
advmod nsubj aux cop case det obl punct root Even ADV vitamins NOUN can AUX be AUX dangerous ADJ in ADP an DET overdose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 2 vitamins advmod 2 vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 5 dangerous nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 dangerous aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 dangerous cop 5 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 overdose case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 overdose det 8 overdose overdose NOUN Number=Sing 5 dangerous obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can vitamins a overdose dangerous property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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