panda Who acts: panda, large bear, red panda, panda car, Giant pandas, baby panda · What happens: be, eat, ring, not be, munch, live · To what, where: large bear, mountain forests, bamboo, smaller brown furry animal, close relative, small police car
«panda» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: panda in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A panda (giant panda) is a large black-and-white bear from the mountain forests of China that eats almost only bamboo.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj punct amod appos punct cop det amod conj punct cc punct conj case det compound nmod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod obj punct root A DET panda NOUN ( PUNCT giant ADJ panda NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET large ADJ black ADJ - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT white ADJ bear NOUN from ADP the DET mountain NOUN forests NOUN of ADP China PROPN that PRON eats VERB almost ADV only ADV bamboo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 panda det 2 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 15 bear nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 panda punct 4 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 panda amod 5 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 2 panda appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 panda punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 bear cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 bear det 9 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 15 bear amod 10 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 9 large conj 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 black punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 white cc 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 and punct 14 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 9 large conj 15 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 from from ADP _ 19 forests case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 forests det 18 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 19 forests compound 19 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 15 bear nmod 20 of of ADP _ 21 China case 21 China China PROPN Number=Sing 19 forests nmod 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 23 eats nsubj 23 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 bear acl:relcl 24 almost almost ADV _ 25 only advmod 25 only only ADV _ 26 bamboo advmod 26 bamboo bamboo NOUN Number=Sing 23 eats obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 15 bear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a panda a large bear the mountain forests of China tree rules 2 eat present a large bear bamboo vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A red panda is a smaller, reddish-brown, furry animal with a long ringed tail; it also eats bamboo but is not a close relative of the giant panda.
The tree, 29 words det amod nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod punct amod case det amod amod nmod punct nsubj advmod parataxis obj cc cop advmod det amod conj case det amod nmod punct root A DET red ADJ panda NOUN is AUX a DET smaller ADJ , PUNCT reddish ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ , PUNCT furry ADJ animal NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ ringed VERB tail NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON also ADV eats VERB bamboo NOUN but CCONJ is AUX not PART a DET close ADJ relative NOUN of ADP the DET giant ADJ panda NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 panda det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 panda amod 3 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 13 animal nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 animal cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 animal det 6 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 animal amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 smaller punct 8 reddish reddish ADJ Degree=Pos 10 brown amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 reddish punct 10 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 13 animal amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 brown punct 12 furry furry ADJ Degree=Pos 13 animal amod 13 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 with with ADP _ 18 tail case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 tail det 16 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 18 tail amod 17 ringed ring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 tail amod 18 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 13 animal nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 eats punct 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 eats nsubj 21 also also ADV _ 22 eats advmod 22 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 animal parataxis 23 bamboo bamboo NOUN Number=Sing 22 eats obj 24 but but CCONJ _ 29 relative cc 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 relative cop 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 29 relative advmod 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 relative det 28 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 29 relative amod 29 relative relative NOUN Number=Sing 22 eats conj 30 of of ADP _ 33 panda case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 panda det 32 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 33 panda amod 33 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 29 relative nmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 13 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a red panda a smaller brown furry animal with a long ringed tail tree rules 2 ring participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 eat present panda bamboo vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient 4 not is a present panda not said here a close relative of the giant panda tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: UK, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
A «panda car» was a small police car.
det punct compound nsubj punct cop det amod compound punct root A DET « PUNCT panda NOUN car NOUN » PUNCT was AUX a DET small ADJ police NOUN car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 car det 2 « « PUNCT _ 4 car punct 3 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 4 car compound 4 car car NOUN Number=Sing 10 car nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 car punct 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 car cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 car det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 car amod 9 police police NOUN Number=Sing 10 car compound 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 car punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a panda car a small police car tree rules
Example 1 The panda munched bamboo for most of the day.
det nsubj obj case obl case det nmod punct root The DET panda NOUN munched VERB bamboo NOUN for ADP most ADJ of ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 panda det 2 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 3 munched nsubj 3 munched munch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bamboo bamboo NOUN Number=Sing 3 munched obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 most case 6 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 munched obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 day case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 most nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 munched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 munch past the panda bamboo for most of the day vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient
Example 2 Giant pandas live in the mountains of China.
amod nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Giant ADJ pandas NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET mountains NOUN of ADP China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 pandas amod 2 pandas panda NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 mountains case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mountains det 6 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 China case 8 China China PROPN Number=Sing 6 mountains nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Giant pandas the mountains of China vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
Example 3 A baby panda is tiny and pink when it is born.
det compound nsubj cop cc conj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root A DET baby NOUN panda NOUN is AUX tiny ADJ and CCONJ pink ADJ when ADV it PRON is AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 panda det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 panda compound 3 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 5 tiny nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tiny cop 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 pink cc 7 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tiny conj 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 born advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 born nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 born aux:pass 11 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 tiny advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 tiny punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a baby panda tiny property tree rules 2 be a baby panda not said here tree rules 3 bear present · passive panda vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 The red panda curled its bushy tail around itself to keep warm.
det amod nsubj amod nmod:poss amod case nmod mark acl xcomp punct root The DET red ADJ panda NOUN curled VERB its PRON bushy ADJ tail NOUN around ADP itself PRON to PART keep VERB warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 panda det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 panda amod 3 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 7 tail nsubj 4 curled curl VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 tail amod 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 tail nmod:poss 6 bushy bushy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tail amod 7 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 around around ADP _ 9 itself case 9 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 7 tail nmod 10 to to PART _ 11 keep mark 11 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 tail acl 12 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 11 keep xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 tail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curl participle vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme 2 keep to-infinitive warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Our class adopted a panda through a wildlife charity.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN adopted VERB a DET panda NOUN through ADP a DET wildlife NOUN charity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 adopted nsubj 3 adopted adopt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 panda det 5 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 3 adopted obj 6 through through ADP _ 9 charity case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 charity det 8 wildlife wildlife NOUN Number=Sing 9 charity compound 9 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 3 adopted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 adopted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt past Our class a panda a wildlife charity vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panda=Theme
Example 6 Pandas have a special wrist bone that helps them hold bamboo.
nsubj det amod compound obj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp obj punct root Pandas NOUN have VERB a DET special ADJ wrist NOUN bone NOUN that PRON helps VERB them PRON hold VERB bamboo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pandas panda NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bone det 4 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bone amod 5 wrist wrist NOUN Number=Sing 6 bone compound 6 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 helps nsubj 8 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bone acl:relcl 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 helps obj 10 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 helps xcomp 11 bamboo bamboo NOUN Number=Sing 10 hold obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Pandas a special wrist bone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient 2 help present a special wrist bone Pandas = panda vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 hold infinitive Pandas = panda not said here bamboo vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Theme
Example 7 There were huge crowds at the zoo to see the new panda cub.
expl amod nsubj case det nmod mark advcl det amod compound obj punct root There PRON were VERB huge ADJ crowds NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN to PART see VERB the DET new ADJ panda NOUN cub NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 4 crowds amod 4 crowds crowd NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 at at ADP _ 7 zoo case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 zoo det 7 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 4 crowds nmod 8 to to PART _ 9 see mark 9 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 were advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 cub det 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cub amod 12 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 13 cub compound 13 cub cub NOUN Number=Sing 9 see obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past huge crowds at the zoo there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see to-infinitive huge crowds at the zoo not said here the new panda cub vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cub=Stimulus
Example 8 The panda is the symbol of a famous nature charity.
det nsubj cop det case det amod compound nmod punct root The DET panda NOUN is AUX the DET symbol NOUN of ADP a DET famous ADJ nature NOUN charity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 panda det 2 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 symbol cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 symbol det 5 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 10 charity case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 charity det 8 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 10 charity amod 9 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 10 charity compound 10 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the panda the symbol of a famous nature charity tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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