patio Who acts: patio, We, Grandma, cat, you, Dad · What happens: pave, be, use, eat, relax, have · To what, where: flat paved area, barbecue, patio, tomatoes, pots, warm patio stones
«patio» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: patio in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A patio is a flat, paved area next to a house, used for sitting, eating and relaxing outside.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod advmod case det obl punct parataxis case obl punct advcl cc conj advmod punct root A DET patio NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ , PUNCT paved VERB area NOUN next ADV to ADP a DET house NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP sitting NOUN , PUNCT eating VERB and CCONJ relaxing VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 patio det 2 patio patio NOUN Number=Sing 8 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 area cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 area det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 area amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 flat punct 7 paved pave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 area amod 8 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 next next ADV _ 8 area advmod 10 to to ADP _ 12 house case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 house det 12 house house NOUN Number=Sing 9 next obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 used punct 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 area parataxis 15 for for ADP _ 16 sitting case 16 sitting sitting NOUN Number=Sing 14 used obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 eating punct 18 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 used advcl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 relaxing cc 20 relaxing relax VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 eating conj 21 outside outside ADV _ 20 relaxing advmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pave participle vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a patio a flat paved area next property tree rules 3 use participle for sitting vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 relax gerund outside property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We had a barbecue on the patio.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON had VERB a DET barbecue NOUN on ADP the DET patio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 barbecue det 4 barbecue barbecue NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 patio case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 patio det 7 patio patio NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a barbecue the patio vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barbecue=Patient
Example 2 Grandma grows tomatoes in pots on the patio.
nsubj obj case obl case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN grows VERB tomatoes NOUN in ADP pots NOUN on ADP the DET patio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 pots case 5 pots pot NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 patio case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 patio det 8 patio patio NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Grandma tomatoes pots on the patio vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tomato=Theme
Example 3 The cat sleeps on the warm patio stones.
det nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root The DET cat NOUN sleeps VERB on ADP the DET warm ADJ patio NOUN stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 sleeps nsubj 3 sleeps sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 8 stones case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stones det 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stones amod 7 patio patio NOUN Number=Sing 8 stones compound 8 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 3 sleeps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sleeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present the cat the warm patio stones vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Slide open the patio doors.
compound det compound obj punct root Slide NOUN open VERB the DET patio NOUN doors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Slide slide NOUN Number=Sing 2 open compound 2 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 doors det 4 patio patio NOUN Number=Sing 5 doors compound 5 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 2 open obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here the patio doors vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
Example 5 Dad swept the patio after the storm.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN swept VERB the DET patio NOUN after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 swept nsubj 2 swept sweep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 patio det 4 patio patio NOUN Number=Sing 2 swept obj 5 after after ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 2 swept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 swept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweep past Dad the patio after the storm vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme patio=Trajectory
Example 6 Be careful, the patio is slippery in the rain.
cop punct det nsubj cop conj case det obl punct root Be AUX careful ADJ , PUNCT the DET patio NOUN is AUX slippery ADJ in ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 slippery punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 patio det 5 patio patio NOUN Number=Sing 7 slippery nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 slippery cop 7 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos 2 careful conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 rain case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rain det 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 slippery obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here careful property tree rules 2 is present the patio the rain slippery property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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