pending Who acts: Pending, something, order, My, application, Your · What happens: mean, wait, decide, do, finish, happen · To what, where: further notice, match, pitch inspection, formal library, repairs, payment · Speech: someone speaks here
«pending» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pending in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Pending means waiting to be decided, done or finished.
nsubj xcomp mark aux:pass advcl punct conj cc conj punct root Pending NOUN means VERB waiting VERB to PART be AUX decided VERB , PUNCT done VERB or CCONJ finished VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pending pending NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 waiting wait VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 to to PART _ 6 decided mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 decided aux:pass 6 decided decide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 waiting advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 done punct 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 decided conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 finished cc 10 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 done conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Pending vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 wait not said to happen gerund Pending not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 decide to-infinitive · passive Pending not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» 4 do participle Pending not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 finish participle Pending not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
As a preposition, pending means until something happens: «pending further notice».
The tree, 11 words case det obl punct nsubj mark nsubj ccomp punct punct advcl amod obj punct punct root As ADP a DET preposition NOUN , PUNCT pending NOUN means VERB until SCONJ something PRON happens VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT pending VERB further ADJ notice NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 preposition case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 preposition det 3 preposition preposition NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 preposition punct 5 pending pending NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 until until SCONJ _ 9 happens mark 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 happens nsubj 9 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 pending punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 pending punct 12 pending pend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 happens advcl 13 further further ADJ Degree=Pos 14 notice amod 14 notice notice NOUN Number=Sing 12 pending obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 pending punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present pending as a preposition vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen present something vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 pend in a quote gerund something not said here further notice tree rules
Example 1 My order is still pending.
nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod punct root My PRON order NOUN is AUX still ADV pending VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 order nmod:poss 2 order order NOUN Number=Sing 5 pending nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pending aux 4 still still ADV _ 5 pending advmod 5 pending pend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 pending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pend present · progressive My order still tree rules 2 order My nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The match is postponed pending a pitch inspection.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl det compound obj punct root The DET match NOUN is AUX postponed VERB pending VERB a DET pitch NOUN inspection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 match det 2 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 postponed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 postponed aux:pass 4 postponed postpone VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 pending pend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 postponed advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 inspection det 7 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 8 inspection compound 8 inspection inspection NOUN Number=Sing 5 pending obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 postponed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 postpone present · passive the match vn delay-53.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 pend gerund a pitch inspection tree rules
Example 3 Your application is pending.
nmod:poss nsubj aux punct root Your PRON application NOUN is AUX pending VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 application nmod:poss 2 application application NOUN Number=Sing 4 pending nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pending aux 4 pending pend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 pending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pend present · progressive Your application tree rules 2 apply Your nom application «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The decision is pending until Monday.
det nsubj aux case obl punct root The DET decision NOUN is AUX pending VERB until ADP Monday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 decision det 2 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 4 pending nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pending aux 4 pending pend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 until until ADP _ 6 Monday case 6 Monday Monday PROPN Number=Sing 4 pending obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 pending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pend present · progressive the decision monday tree rules
Example 5 The download shows «pending».
det nsubj punct ccomp punct punct root The DET download NOUN shows VERB « PUNCT pending VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 download det 2 download download NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 pending punct 5 pending pend VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 shows ccomp 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 pending punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the download vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 pend in a quote gerund tree rules
Example 6 (formal) The library is closed pending repairs.
punct amod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp obj punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT The DET library NOUN is AUX closed VERB pending VERB repairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 library amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 library det 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 7 closed nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 closed aux:pass 7 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 pending pend VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 closed xcomp 9 repairs repair NOUN Number=Plur 8 pending obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close present · passive the formal library tree rules 2 pend gerund repairs tree rules
Example 7 The payment is pending, so it hasn't arrived yet.
det nsubj aux punct advmod nsubj:pass aux advmod conj advmod punct root The DET payment NOUN is AUX pending VERB , PUNCT so ADV it PRON has AUX n't PART arrived VERB yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 payment det 2 payment payment NOUN Number=Sing 4 pending nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pending aux 4 pending pend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 arrived punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 arrived advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 arrived nsubj:pass 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 arrived aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 arrived advmod 10 arrived arrive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 pending conj 11 yet yet ADV _ 10 arrived advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 pending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pend present · progressive the payment tree rules 2 not arrive present · perfect · passive payment yet tree rules
Example 8 We have three pending tasks on the list.
nsubj nummod amod obj case det nmod punct root We PRON have VERB three NUM pending ADJ tasks NOUN on ADP the DET list NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 tasks nummod 4 pending pending ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tasks amod 5 tasks task NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 list case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 list det 8 list list NOUN Number=Sing 5 tasks nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We three pending tasks the list vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Patient
Example 9 "Your honor," he said, "the case has now been pending for six weeks.
The tree, 13 words punct nmod:poss ccomp punct punct nsubj punct punct det nsubj aux advmod aux ccomp case nummod obl punct root " PUNCT Your PRON honor NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON said VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT the DET case NOUN has AUX now ADV been AUX pending VERB for ADP six NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 honor punct 2 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 honor nmod:poss 3 honor honor NOUN Number=Sing 7 said ccomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 honor punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 honor punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 pending punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 15 pending punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 case det 11 case case NOUN Number=Sing 15 pending nsubj 12 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 pending aux 13 now now ADV PronType=Dem 15 pending advmod 14 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 15 pending aux 15 pending pend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 said ccomp 16 for for ADP _ 18 weeks case 17 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 weeks nummod 18 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 15 pending obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 pend in a quote present · perfect · progressive the case now; week tree rules 3 honor in a quote Your nom honor «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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