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penniless

Who acts: He, his, Toad, penniless orphan, They, She · What happens: have, be, lose, job, escape, sleep · To what, where: money, all, job, prison penniless, bridge, new country

«penniless» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: penniless in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having no money at all; very poor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 poor	csubj
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 money	det
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Having	obj
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 all	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	1 Having	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 poor	punct
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 poor	advmod
8	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 poor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund		no money		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

He was penniless after losing his job.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 penniless	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 penniless	cop
3	penniless	penniless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	5 losing	mark
5	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 penniless	advcl
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 job	nmod:poss
7	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 losing	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 penniless	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	He					penniless property	tree rules
2	lose	gerund	He not said here	his job					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
3	job		his = he						nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

Toad escaped from prison penniless.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 escaped	nsubj
2	escaped	escape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 penniless	case
4	prison	prison	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 penniless	compound
5	penniless	penniless	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 escaped	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 escaped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	escape	past	Toad			prison penniless			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from penniless=Initial_Location

Example 3

The penniless orphan slept under a bridge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 orphan	det
2	penniless	penniless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 orphan	amod
3	orphan	orphan	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slept	nsubj
4	slept	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 bridge	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bridge	det
7	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slept	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 slept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	past	the penniless orphan			a bridge			vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

They arrived in the new country penniless but hopeful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 arrived	nsubj
2	arrived	arrive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 country	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 country	det
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 country	amod
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 arrived	obl
7	penniless	penniless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 arrived	conj
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 hopeful	cc
9	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 penniless	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 arrived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arrive	past	They			the new country			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

She spent all her money and was left penniless: £0.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 spent	nsubj
2	spent	spend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 money	det:predet
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 money	nmod:poss
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spent	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 left	cc
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 left	aux:pass
8	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 spent	conj
9	penniless	penniless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 left	xcomp
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 £	punct
11	£	£	SYM	_	2 spent	obl
12	0	0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 £	nummod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spend	past	She	her money					vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
2	leave	past · passive	She not said here					penniless property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»

Example 6

The penniless inventor later became rich.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 inventor	det
2	penniless	penniless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 inventor	amod
3	inventor	inventor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 became	nsubj
4	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 became	advmod
5	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 became	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 became	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	past	the penniless inventor					late, rich property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/penniless/