perfidious

Who acts: people, Heracles, perfidious pirates · What happens: not trust, break, betray, trust, march, conduct · To what, where: promises, people, you, Augeas

«perfidious» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perfidious in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not to be trusted; breaking promises and betraying people who trusted you.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 trusted	advmod
2	to	to	PART	_	4 trusted	mark
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 trusted	aux:pass
4	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 breaking	punct
6	breaking	break	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 trusted	advcl
7	promises	promise	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 breaking	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 betraying	cc
9	betraying	betray	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 breaking	conj
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 betraying	obj
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 trusted	nsubj
12	trusted	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 people	acl:relcl
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 trusted	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 trusted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	not trust	to-infinitive · passive			vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»
2	break	gerund		promises	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient
3	betray	gerund		people	tree rules
4	trust	past	people	you	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Heracles marched against Augeas for his perfidious conduct.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heracles	Heracles	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 marched	nsubj
2	marched	march	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	against	against	ADP	_	4 Augeas	case
4	Augeas	Augeas	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 marched	obl
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 conduct	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 conduct	nmod:poss
7	perfidious	perfidious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 conduct	amod
8	conduct	conduct	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 marched	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 marched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	march	past	Heracles			Augeas		for Heracles's perfidious conduct	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against augeas=Trajectory
2	conduct		Heracles						nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

The perfidious pirates were bearing down upon the warriors.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pirates	det
2	perfidious	perfidious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pirates	amod
3	pirates	pirate	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bearing	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 bearing	aux
5	bearing	bear	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	down	down	ADV	_	5 bearing	advmod
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	9 warriors	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 warriors	det
9	warriors	warrior	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bearing	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bearing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear down	past · progressive	the perfidious pirates					upon the warriors; down property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/perfidious/