perky Who acts: You, puppy, perky robin, Grandma, flowers, She · What happens: stand up, look, have, hop, feel, give · To what, where: perky ears, lawn, perky little wave
«perky» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perky in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cheerful, lively and full of energy.
punct conj cc conj case obl punct root Cheerful ADJ , PUNCT lively ADJ and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheerful cheerful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 lively punct 3 lively lively ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Cheerful conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 full cc 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Cheerful conj 6 of of ADP _ 7 energy case 7 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 5 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cheerful punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Standing up straight and bright: «perky ears».
compound:prt advmod cc conj punct punct amod obl punct punct root Standing VERB up ADP straight ADV and CCONJ bright ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT perky ADJ ears NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Standing stand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Standing compound:prt 3 straight straight ADV _ 1 Standing advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 bright cc 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 3 straight conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 ears punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 ears punct 8 perky perky ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ears amod 9 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 1 Standing obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 ears punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Standing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up gerund perky ears straight property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 You look very perky this morning!
nsubj advmod xcomp det obl:unmarked punct root You PRON look VERB very ADV perky ADJ this DET morning NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 look nsubj 2 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 perky advmod 4 perky perky ADJ Degree=Pos 2 look xcomp 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 look obl:unmarked 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present You morning perky property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 The puppy had perky ears.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN had VERB perky ADJ ears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 perky perky ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ears amod 5 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the puppy perky ears vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient
Example 3 A perky robin hopped across the lawn.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET perky ADJ robin NOUN hopped VERB across ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 robin det 2 perky perky ADJ Degree=Pos 3 robin amod 3 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 4 hopped nsubj 4 hopped hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 across across ADP _ 7 lawn case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lawn det 7 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 4 hopped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 hopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop past a perky robin the lawn vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across lawn=Trajectory
Example 4 After a nap Grandma felt perky again.
case det obl nsubj xcomp advmod punct root After ADP a DET nap NOUN Grandma PROPN felt VERB perky ADJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 nap case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 nap det 3 nap nap NOUN Number=Sing 5 felt obl 4 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 5 felt nsubj 5 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 perky perky ADJ Degree=Pos 5 felt xcomp 7 again again ADV _ 5 felt advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past Grandma after a nap; again perky property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 The flowers looked perky after the rain.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET flowers NOUN looked VERB perky ADJ after ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flowers det 2 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 perky perky ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looked xcomp 5 after after ADP _ 7 rain case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rain det 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the flowers after the rain perky property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 She gave a perky little wave.
nsubj det amod amod obj punct root She PRON gave VERB a DET perky ADJ little ADJ wave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wave det 4 perky perky ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wave amod 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wave amod 6 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a perky little wave vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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