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permanent

Who acts: you, Burning, adult teeth, kitten, ink stain, new teacher · What happens: last, not change, plan, not use, burn, be · To what, where: permanent marker, permanent job, whiteboard, paper, permanent change, permanent home

«permanent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: permanent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lasting for ever or for a very long time; not changing: «a permanent marker».

The tree, 14 words
caseoblcccasedetadvmodamodconjpunctadvmodconjpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctpunctrootLastingVERBforADPeverADVorCCONJforADPaDETveryADVlongADJtimeNOUN;PUNCTnotPARTchangingVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETpermanentADJmarkerNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LastinglastVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2forforADP_3 evercase
3evereverADVPronType=Ind1 Lastingobl
4ororCCONJ_9 timecc
5forforADP_9 timecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 timedet
7veryveryADV_8 longadvmod
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 timeamod
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 everconj
10;;PUNCT_12 changingpunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 changingadvmod
12changingchangeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Lastingconj
13::PUNCT_1 Lastingpunct
14««PUNCT_17 markerpunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 markerdet
16permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos17 markeramod
17markermarkerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lastingobj
18»»PUNCT_17 markerpunct
19..PUNCT_1 Lastingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastgerunda permanent markervn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme marker=Value
2not changegerundvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: of a job or home — kept apart, not parsed.

Lasting with no planned end: «a permanent job».

casedetamodoblpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctpunctrootLastingVERBwithADPnoDETplannedVERBendNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETpermanentADJjobNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LastinglastVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2withwithADP_5 endcase
3nonoDETPronType=Neg5 enddet
4plannedplanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 endamod
5endendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lastingobl
6::PUNCT_1 Lastingpunct
7««PUNCT_10 jobpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 jobdet
9permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos10 jobamod
10jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lastingobj
11»»PUNCT_10 jobpunct
12..PUNCT_1 Lastingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastgerunda permanent jobwith no planned endvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme job=Value
2planparticiplevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Don't use a permanent marker on the whiteboard!

auxadvmoddetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTuseVERBaDETpermanentADJmarkerNOUNonADPtheDETwhiteboardNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 useaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 useadvmod
3useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 markerdet
5permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos6 markeramod
6markermarkerNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
7ononADP_9 whiteboardcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 whiteboarddet
9whiteboardwhiteboardNOUNNumber=Sing6 markernmod
10!!PUNCT_3 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not useimperative · do-supportyou not said herea permanent markerthe whiteboardvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marker=Patient

Example 2

Burning paper is a permanent change.

csubjobjcopdetamodpunctrootBurningVERBpaperNOUNisAUXaDETpermanentADJchangeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BurningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger6 changecsubj
2paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing1 Burningobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 changecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 changedet
5permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos6 changeamod
6changechangeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burngerundpapervn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
2is apresentBurninga permanent changetree rules

Example 3

Your adult teeth are permanent, so look after them.

nmod:possamodnsubjcoppunctadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctrootYourPRONadultADJteethNOUNareAUXpermanentADJ,PUNCTsoADVlookVERBafterADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 teethnmod:poss
2adultadultADJDegree=Pos3 teethamod
3teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur5 permanentnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 permanentcop
5permanentpermanentADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 lookpunct
7sosoADV_8 lookadvmod
8looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 permanentparataxis
9afterafterADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 lookobl
11..PUNCT_5 permanentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour adult teethpermanent propertytree rules
2lookinfinitiveafter teeth = toothvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

The kitten found a permanent home.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETkittenNOUNfoundVERBaDETpermanentADJhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kittendet
2kittenkittenNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundnsubj
3foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 homedet
5permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos6 homeamod
6homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundobj
7..PUNCT_3 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastthe kittena permanent homevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Topic

Example 5

The ink stain looks permanent.

detcompoundnsubjxcomppunctrootTheDETinkNOUNstainNOUNlooksVERBpermanentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 staindet
2inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing3 staincompound
3stainstainNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksnsubj
4lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos4 looksxcomp
6..PUNCT_4 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentthe ink stainpermanent propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 6

Is the new teacher permanent or just for this term?

copdetamodnsubjccadvmodcasedetconjpunctrootIsAUXtheDETnewADJteacherNOUNpermanentADJorCCONJjustADVforADPthisDETtermNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 permanentcop
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 teacherdet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 teacheramod
4teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 permanentnsubj
5permanentpermanentADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ororCCONJ_10 termcc
7justjustADV_10 termadvmod
8forforADP_10 termcase
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 termdet
10termtermNOUNNumber=Sing5 permanentconj
11??PUNCT_5 permanentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe new teacherpermanent propertytree rules

Example 7

And both crows bowed and asked for a permanent appointment, for they thought of their old age.

The tree, 17 words
ccdetnsubjccconjcasedetamodoblpunctmarknsubjconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJbothDETcrowsNOUNbowedVERBandCCONJaskedVERBforADPaDETpermanentADJappointmentNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONthoughtVERBofADPtheirPRONoldADJageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 bowedcc
2bothbothDETPronType=Tot3 crowsdet
3crowscrowNOUNNumber=Plur4 bowednsubj
4bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 askedcc
6askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bowedconj
7forforADP_10 appointmentcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 appointmentdet
9permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos10 appointmentamod
10appointmentappointmentNOUNNumber=Sing6 askedobl
11,,PUNCT_14 thoughtpunct
12forforSCONJ_14 thoughtmark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 thoughtnsubj
14thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 askedconj
15ofofADP_18 agecase
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 agenmod:poss
17oldoldADJDegree=Pos18 ageamod
18ageageNOUNNumber=Sing14 thoughtobl
19..PUNCT_4 bowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bowpastboth crowsvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ask speech: askpastboth crows not said herefor a permanent appointmentvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3think speech: otherpastcrows = crowof crows's old agevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/permanent/