petrol Who acts: Petrol, engines, Dad, We, Electric cars, price · What happens: be, make, put, go, stop, catch · To what, where: liquid fuel, oil, that, cars, engines, petrol
«petrol» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: petrol in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Petrol is a liquid fuel made from oil that is put into cars and other engines to make them go.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod acl case obl nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case obl cc amod conj mark advcl obj xcomp punct root Petrol NOUN is AUX a DET liquid ADJ fuel NOUN made VERB from ADP oil NOUN that PRON is AUX put VERB into ADP cars NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ engines NOUN to PART make VERB them PRON go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 5 fuel nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fuel cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fuel det 4 liquid liquid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fuel amod 5 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fuel acl 7 from from ADP _ 8 oil case 8 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 put nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 put aux:pass 11 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fuel parataxis 12 into into ADP _ 13 cars case 13 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 11 put obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 engines cc 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 engines amod 16 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 13 cars conj 17 to to PART _ 18 make mark 18 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 put advcl 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 make obj 20 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 make xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 fuel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Petrol a liquid fuel tree rules 2 make participle a liquid fuel not said here oil vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from oil=Material 3 put present · passive that cars and other engines vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal 4 make to-infinitive engines = engine tree rules 5 go infinitive engines = engine not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Dad put petrol in the car.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN put VERB petrol NOUN in ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 car case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 car det 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Dad petrol the car vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent petrol=Theme in car=Destination
Example 2 We stopped at the petrol station.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root We PRON stopped VERB at ADP the DET petrol NOUN station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 station case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 station det 5 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 6 station compound 6 station station NOUN Number=Sing 2 stopped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past We the petrol station vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at station=Location
Example 3 Petrol is made from oil.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Petrol NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 oil case 5 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Petrol oil vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from oil=Material
Example 4 Petrol catches fire very easily, so never play with it.
nsubj obj advmod advmod punct advmod advmod parataxis case obl punct root Petrol NOUN catches VERB fire NOUN very ADV easily ADV , PUNCT so ADV never ADV play VERB with ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 2 catches nsubj 2 catches catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 catches obj 4 very very ADV _ 5 easily advmod 5 easily easily ADV _ 2 catches advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 play punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 play advmod 8 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 play advmod 9 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 catches parataxis 10 with with ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 play obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 catches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch present Petrol fire easily property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme 2 not play infinitive with Petrol vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with it=Theme
Example 5 Electric cars do not need petrol.
amod nsubj aux advmod obj punct root Electric ADJ cars NOUN do AUX not PART need VERB petrol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 2 cars amod 2 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 5 need nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 need aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 need advmod 5 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 5 need obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not need present · do-support Electric cars petrol vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot petrol=Theme
Example 6 The price of petrol went up.
det nsubj case nmod compound:prt punct root The DET price NOUN of ADP petrol NOUN went VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing 5 went nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 petrol case 4 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 2 price nmod 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 went compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past the price of petrol vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 7 The lawnmower runs on petrol.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET lawnmower NOUN runs VERB on ADP petrol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lawnmower det 2 lawnmower lawnmower NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs nsubj 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 petrol case 5 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present the lawnmower petrol vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on petrol=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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