poliomyelitis Who acts: virus, vaccine, Jonas, Poliomyelitis, Today polio, President · What happens: cause, attack, prevent, call, save, make · To what, where: serious disease, nerves, paralysis, virus, Poliomyelitis, polio vaccine · Speech: someone speaks here
«poliomyelitis» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poliomyelitis in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the nerves and can cause paralysis, especially in children. It can be prevented by a vaccine.
Sentence 1: A serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the nerves and can cause paralysis, especially in children.
The tree, 18 words det amod acl case det obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc aux conj obj punct advmod case conj punct root A DET serious ADJ disease NOUN caused VERB by ADP a DET virus NOUN that PRON attacks VERB the DET nerves NOUN and CCONJ can AUX cause VERB paralysis NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 disease det 2 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 3 disease amod 3 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 disease acl 5 by by ADP _ 7 virus case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 virus det 7 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 attacks nsubj 9 attacks attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 virus acl:relcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 nerves det 11 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 9 attacks obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 cause cc 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 cause aux 14 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 attacks conj 15 paralysis paralysis NOUN Number=Sing 14 cause obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 children punct 17 especially especially ADV _ 19 children advmod 18 in in ADP _ 19 children case 19 children child NOUN Number=Plur 15 paralysis conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 disease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle a serious disease not said here by a virus vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 attack present a virus the nerves vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nerve=Patient 3 cause can a virus not said here paralysis and children vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition paralysis=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It can be prevented by a vaccine.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det obl punct root It PRON can AUX be AUX prevented VERB by ADP a DET vaccine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 prevented nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 prevented aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 prevented aux:pass 4 prevented prevent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 vaccine case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 vaccine det 7 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 4 prevented obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 prevented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prevent can · passive a vaccine virus vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme
Example 1 Poliomyelitis is usually called polio.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp punct root Poliomyelitis NOUN is AUX usually ADV called VERB polio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NOUN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 polio polio NOUN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Poliomyelitis usually property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 2 The polio vaccine has saved millions of children.
det compound nsubj:pass aux obj case nmod punct root The DET polio NOUN vaccine NOUN has AUX saved VERB millions NOUN of ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 vaccine det 2 polio polio NOUN Number=Sing 3 vaccine compound 3 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 5 saved nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 saved aux 5 saved save VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 5 saved obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 children case 8 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 millions nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save present · perfect · passive the polio vaccine vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary million=Theme
Example 3 Jonas Salk made the first polio vaccine.
nsubj flat det amod compound obj punct root Jonas PROPN Salk PROPN made VERB the DET first ADJ polio NOUN vaccine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jonas Jonas PROPN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 2 Salk Salk PROPN Number=Sing 1 Jonas flat 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 vaccine det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 vaccine amod 6 polio polio NOUN Number=Sing 7 vaccine compound 7 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Jonas the first polio vaccine vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Product
Example 4 Poliomyelitis can cause paralysis in the legs.
nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root Poliomyelitis NOUN can AUX cause VERB paralysis NOUN in ADP the DET legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NOUN Number=Sing 3 cause nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 cause aux 3 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 paralysis paralysis NOUN Number=Sing 3 cause obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 legs case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 legs det 7 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 cause obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can Poliomyelitis paralysis the legs vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition paralysis=Patient
Example 5 Today polio is very rare thanks to vaccination.
compound nsubj cop advmod amod case nmod punct root Today NOUN polio NOUN is AUX very ADV rare ADJ thanks NOUN to ADP vaccination NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 polio compound 2 polio polio NOUN Number=Sing 6 thanks nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thanks cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 rare advmod 5 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thanks amod 6 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to ADP _ 8 vaccination case 8 vaccination vaccination NOUN Number=Sing 6 thanks nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 thanks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Today polio rare thanks to vaccination tree rules
Example 6 President Roosevelt used a wheelchair after he had polio.
nsubj flat det obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root President PROPN Roosevelt PROPN used VERB a DET wheelchair NOUN after SCONJ he PRON had VERB polio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 President President PROPN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt PROPN Number=Sing 1 President flat 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wheelchair det 5 wheelchair wheelchair NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 6 after after SCONJ _ 8 had mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 had nsubj 8 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 used advcl 9 polio polio NOUN Number=Sing 8 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past President a wheelchair vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheelchair=Patient 2 have past President polio vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polio=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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