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poorly

Who acts: team, Grandad, we, He, I, plants · What happens: mean, play, be, pay, get, lit · To what, where: today, little money, street, torch, spelling test, Mum · Speech: someone speaks here

«poorly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poorly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Poorly means badly, not well: «The team played poorly.».

The tree, 9 words
advmodadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctpunctpunctrootPoorlyADVmeansVERBbadlyADV,PUNCTnotPARTwellADV:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETteamNOUNplayedVERBpoorlyADV.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoorlypoorlyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos2 meansadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 wellpunct
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 welladvmod
6wellwellADVDegree=Pos2 meansadvmod
7::PUNCT_11 playedpunct
8««PUNCT_11 playedpunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 teamdet
10teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing11 playednsubj
11playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
12poorlypoorlyADV_11 playedadvmod
13..PUNCT_11 playedpunct
14»»PUNCT_11 playedpunct
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentbadly, poorly, well propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2play in a quotepastthe teampoorly propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In British and Irish English, «poorly» also means ill or unwell: «Grandad is poorly today.».

The tree, 15 words
caseamodccconjoblpunctpunctadvmodpunctadvmodxcompccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodoblpunctpunctpunctrootInADPBritishADJandCCONJIrishADJEnglishPROPN,PUNCT«PUNCTpoorlyADV»PUNCTalsoADVmeansVERBillADJorCCONJunwellADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTGrandadPROPNisAUXpoorlyADVtodayNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_5 Englishcase
2BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos5 Englishamod
3andandCCONJ_4 Irishcc
4IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos2 Britishconj
5EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing11 meansobl
6,,PUNCT_5 Englishpunct
7««PUNCT_8 poorlypunct
8poorlypoorlyADV_11 meansadvmod
9»»PUNCT_8 poorlypunct
10alsoalsoADV_11 meansadvmod
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12illillADJDegree=Pos11 meansxcomp
13ororCCONJ_14 unwellcc
14unwellunwellADJDegree=Pos12 illconj
15::PUNCT_20 todaypunct
16««PUNCT_20 todaypunct
17GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing20 todaynsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 todaycop
19poorlypoorlyADV_20 todayadvmod
20todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing11 meansobl
21..PUNCT_20 todaypunct
22»»PUNCT_20 todaypunct
23..PUNCT_11 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin British English; ill, poorly propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in english=Attribute
2is a in a quotepresentGrandadtodaypoorly propertytree rules

Meaning 3

«Poorly paid» means getting too little money.

punctadvmodnsubjpunctxcompadvmodamodobjpunctroot«PUNCTPoorlyADVpaidVERB»PUNCTmeansVERBgettingVERBtooADVlittleADJmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 paidpunct
2PoorlypoorlyADV_3 paidadvmod
3paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 paidpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meansxcomp
7tootooADV_6 gettingadvmod
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 moneyamod
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 gettingobj
10..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pay in a quoteparticiplepoorly propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3get not said to happengerundlittle moneyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer money=Stimulus

Example 1

The street was poorly lit, so we used a torch.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootTheDETstreetNOUNwasAUXpoorlyADVlitVERB,PUNCTsoADVwePRONusedVERBaDETtorchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 streetdet
2streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing5 litnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 litaux:pass
4poorlypoorlyADV_5 litadvmod
5litlitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 usedpunct
7sosoADV_9 usedadvmod
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 usednsubj
9useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 litconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 torchdet
11torchtorchNOUNNumber=Sing9 usedobj
12..PUNCT_5 litpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1litpast · passivethe streetpoorly propertytree rules
2usepastwea torchvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Patient

Example 2

He did poorly on the spelling test because he didn't practise.

nsubjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctrootHePRONdidVERBpoorlyADVonADPtheDETspellingNOUNtestNOUNbecauseSCONJhePRONdidAUXn'tPARTpractiseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3poorlypoorlyADV_2 didadvmod
4ononADP_7 testcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 testdet
6spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing7 testcompound
7testtestNOUNNumber=Sing2 didobl
8becausebecauseSCONJ_12 practisemark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 practisensubj
10diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 practiseaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 practiseadvmod
12practisepractiseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 didadvcl
13..PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastHethe spelling testpoorly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not practisepast · do-supporthetree rules

Example 3

I'm feeling poorly, Mum, can I stay home?

nsubjauxadvmodpunctoblpunctauxnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootIPRON'mAUXfeelingVERBpoorlyADV,PUNCTMumNOUN,PUNCTcanAUXIPRONstayVERBhomeADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 feelingnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 feelingaux
3feelingfeelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4poorlypoorlyADV_3 feelingadvmod
5,,PUNCT_6 Mumpunct
6MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 feelingobl
7,,PUNCT_10 staypunct
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 stayaux
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 staynsubj
10staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 feelingconj
11homehomeADV_10 stayadvmod
12??PUNCT_3 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresent · progressiveIMumpoorly propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2staycanIhome propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The plants grew poorly in the dark cupboard.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETplantsNOUNgrewVERBpoorlyADVinADPtheDETdarkADJcupboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plantsdet
2plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur3 grewnsubj
3grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4poorlypoorlyADV_3 grewadvmod
5ininADP_8 cupboardcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cupboarddet
7darkdarkADJDegree=Pos8 cupboardamod
8cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewobl
9..PUNCT_3 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastthe plantsthe dark cupboardpoorly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cupboard=Location

Example 5

Our team played poorly in the first half but won in the end.

nmod:possnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjcasedetoblpunctrootOurPRONteamNOUNplayedVERBpoorlyADVinADPtheDETfirstADJhalfNOUNbutCCONJwonVERBinADPtheDETendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teamnmod:poss
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 playednsubj
3playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4poorlypoorlyADV_3 playedadvmod
5ininADP_8 halfcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 halfdet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 halfamod
8halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac3 playedobl
9butbutCCONJ_10 woncc
10wonwinVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 playedconj
11ininADP_13 endcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 enddet
13endendNOUNNumber=Sing10 wonobl
14..PUNCT_3 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastOur teamthe first halfpoorly propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2winpastOur team not said herein the endvn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in end=Eventuality

Example 6

The house was poorly built and the roof leaked.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccdetnsubjconjpunctrootTheDEThouseNOUNwasAUXpoorlyADVbuiltVERBandCCONJtheDETroofNOUNleakedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 housedet
2househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 builtnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 builtaux:pass
4poorlypoorlyADV_5 builtadvmod
5builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_9 leakedcc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roofdet
8roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing9 leakednsubj
9leakedleakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 builtconj
10..PUNCT_5 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passivethe housepoorly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2leakpastthe roofvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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