popinjay
Who acts: popinjay, vain showy person, you, Queen · What happens: be, dress up, like, admire, set up, strut · To what, where: parrot, vain showy person, wooden bird, old shooting contests, vain popinjay, popinjay · Speech: someone speaks here
«popinjay» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: popinjay in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A popinjay is a parrot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 popinjay | det |
| 2 | popinjay | popinjay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 parrot | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 parrot | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 parrot | det |
| 5 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 parrot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a popinjay | a parrot | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A popinjay is a vain, showy person who dresses up and likes to be admired.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 popinjay | det |
| 2 | popinjay | popinjay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 5 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 person | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 vain | punct |
| 7 | showy | showy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 person | amod |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 dresses | nsubj |
| 10 | dresses | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 person | acl:relcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 dresses | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 likes | cc |
| 13 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dresses | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 admired | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 admired | aux:pass |
| 16 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 likes | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a popinjay | a vain showy person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dress up | present | a vain showy person | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | like | present | a vain showy person not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | admire not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | a vain showy person not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» |
Meaning 3
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A popinjay is a wooden bird set up as a target at old shooting contests.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 popinjay | det |
| 2 | popinjay | popinjay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bird | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bird | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 5 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bird | amod |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bird | acl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 set | compound:prt |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 target | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 target | det |
| 11 | target | target | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 set | obl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 contests | case |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 contests | amod |
| 14 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 contests | compound |
| 15 | contests | contest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 set | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bird | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a popinjay | a wooden bird | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | set up | participle | a wooden bird not said here | old shooting contests | as a target | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at contest=Destination |
Example 1
The vain popinjay strutted about in his silk coat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 popinjay | det |
| 2 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 popinjay | amod |
| 3 | popinjay | popinjay | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | strutted | strut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 popinjay | acl |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 coat | case |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 coat | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 coat | nmod:poss |
| 8 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coat | compound |
| 9 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strutted | obl:agent |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 popinjay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strut | participle | the vain popinjay not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
«Ah, you are pleased to jest, popinjay!» said the Queen.
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 pleased | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 pleased | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 pleased | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pleased | cop |
| 6 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 jest | mark |
| 8 | jest | jest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 pleased | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 popinjay | punct |
| 10 | popinjay | popinjay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 jest | obj |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 pleased | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 pleased | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Queen | det |
| 15 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | you | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | jest speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | popinjay | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
The archers aimed at the wooden popinjay on the pole.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 archers | det |
| 2 | archers | archer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 archers | acl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 popinjay | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 popinjay | det |
| 6 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 popinjay | amod |
| 7 | popinjay | popinjay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 aimed | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 pole | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pole | det |
| 10 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 popinjay | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 archers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aim | participle | the archers not said here | the wooden popinjay on the pole | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/popinjay/