porte Who acts: Porte, gate, form, ferme, Our, robe rouge · What happens: be, sound, not be, mean, carry, wear · To what, where: French word, English word, form, porte un chapeau, hat, name · Speech: someone speaks here
«porte» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: porte in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Porte» is the French word for door or gate; it sounds like «port» to an English ear and is not an English word.
The tree, 23 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct nsubj parataxis case punct obl punct case det amod obl cc cop advmod det amod conj punct root « PUNCT Porte PROPN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP door NOUN or CCONJ gate NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT port NOUN » PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN and CCONJ is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Porte punct 2 Porte Porte PROPN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Porte punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 door case 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 gate cc 11 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 9 door conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 sounds punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 sounds nsubj 14 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 15 like like ADP _ 17 port case 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 port punct 17 port port NOUN Number=Sing 14 sounds obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 port punct 19 to to ADP _ 22 ear case 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 ear det 21 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 22 ear amod 22 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 14 sounds obl 23 and and CCONJ _ 28 word cc 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 word cop 25 not not PART Polarity=Neg 28 word advmod 26 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 word det 27 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 28 word amod 28 word word NOUN Number=Sing 14 sounds conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Porte the French word for door or gate tree rules 2 sound present gate like port; to a English ear vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer 3 not is a present gate not said here a English word tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Porte» is also a form of the French verb «porter», meaning «carries» or «wears», as in «il porte un chapeau» (he wears a hat).
The tree, 24 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det case det amod nmod punct appos punct punct acl punct ccomp punct cc punct conj punct punct mark case punct nsubj compound compound obj punct punct nsubj ccomp det obj punct punct root « PUNCT Porte PROPN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET form NOUN of ADP the DET French ADJ verb NOUN « PUNCT porter NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT meaning VERB « PUNCT carries VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT wears VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT il X porte X un NOUN chapeau NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT he PRON wears VERB a DET hat NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Porte punct 2 Porte Porte PROPN Number=Sing 7 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Porte punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form cop 5 also also ADV _ 7 form advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 form det 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 verb case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 verb det 10 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 11 verb amod 11 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nmod 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 porter punct 13 porter porter NOUN Number=Sing 11 verb appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 porter punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 meaning punct 16 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 form acl 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 carries punct 18 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 meaning ccomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 carries punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 wears cc 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 wears punct 22 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 carries conj 23 » » PUNCT _ 18 carries punct 24 , , PUNCT _ 31 chapeau punct 25 as as SCONJ _ 31 chapeau mark 26 in in ADP _ 31 chapeau case 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 il punct 28 il il X Foreign=Yes 31 chapeau nsubj 29 porte porte X _ 31 chapeau compound 30 un un NOUN Number=Sing 31 chapeau compound 31 chapeau chapeau NOUN Number=Sing 16 meaning obj 32 » » PUNCT _ 31 chapeau punct 33 ( ( PUNCT _ 35 wears punct 34 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 35 wears nsubj 35 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 meaning ccomp 36 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 37 hat det 37 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 35 wears obj 38 ) ) PUNCT _ 35 wears punct 39 . . PUNCT _ 7 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Porte a form of the French verb tree rules 2 mean gerund a form not said here porte un chapeau tree rules 3 carry in a quote present vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 wear in a quote present vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 5 wear present Porte a hat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
«The Porte» or «the Sublime Porte» was the name used in Europe for the government of the Ottoman Empire.
The tree, 19 words punct det nsubj punct cc punct det compound conj punct cop det acl case obl case det obl:agent case det compound nmod punct root « PUNCT The DET Porte PROPN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT the DET Sublime PROPN Porte PROPN » PUNCT was AUX the DET name NOUN used VERB in ADP Europe PROPN for ADP the DET government NOUN of ADP the DET Ottoman PROPN Empire PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 Porte punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Porte det 3 Porte Porte PROPN Number=Sing 13 name nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 Porte punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 Porte cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 Porte punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Porte det 8 Sublime Sublime PROPN Number=Sing 9 Porte compound 9 Porte Porte PROPN Number=Sing 3 Porte conj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 Porte punct 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 name cop 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 name det 13 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 name acl 15 in in ADP _ 16 Europe case 16 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 14 used obl 17 for for ADP _ 19 government case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 government det 19 government government NOUN Number=Sing 14 used obl:agent 20 of of ADP _ 23 Empire case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Empire det 22 Ottoman Ottoman PROPN Number=Sing 23 Empire compound 23 Empire Empire PROPN Number=Sing 19 government nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 13 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Porte or the Sublime Porte the name tree rules 2 use participle the name not said here Europe vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 In French, «ferme la porte» means «close the door».
The tree, 9 words case obl punct punct nsubj det nmod:unmarked punct punct xcomp det obj punct punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT ferme NOUN la DET porte NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT close VERB the DET door NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 9 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 ferme punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 ferme punct 5 ferme ferme NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 6 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 porte det 7 porte porte NOUN Number=Sing 5 ferme nmod:unmarked 8 » » PUNCT _ 5 ferme punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 close punct 11 close close VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 means xcomp 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 door det 13 door door NOUN Number=Sing 11 close obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 close punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present ferme la porte French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 close not said to happen, in a quote infinitive ferme la porte not said here the door vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient
Example 2 Our Métro stop was called «Porte de Clichy».
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux:pass punct xcomp flat flat punct punct root Our PRON Métro PROPN stop NOUN was AUX called VERB « PUNCT Porte PROPN de PROPN Clichy PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 stop nmod:poss 2 Métro Métro PROPN Number=Sing 3 stop compound 3 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Porte punct 7 Porte Porte PROPN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 de de PROPN Number=Sing 7 Porte flat 9 Clichy Clichy PROPN Number=Sing 7 Porte flat 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 Porte punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past · passive Our Métro stop vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 stop Our nom stop «event transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 «Elle porte une robe rouge» means «she is wearing a red dress».
The tree, 12 words punct obl dep det compound nsubj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp det amod obj punct punct root « PUNCT Elle PROPN porte X une DET robe NOUN rouge NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT she PRON is AUX wearing VERB a DET red ADJ dress NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Elle punct 2 Elle Elle PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 porte porte X Foreign=Yes 2 Elle dep 4 une une DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rouge det 5 robe robe NOUN Number=Sing 6 rouge compound 6 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 rouge punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 wearing punct 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 wearing nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 wearing aux 12 wearing wear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 means ccomp 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 dress det 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 15 dress amod 15 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 12 wearing obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 12 wearing punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present une robe rouge Elle vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 wear in a quote present · progressive rouge a red dress vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme
Example 4 The English word «portal» is related to «porte».
det amod nsubj punct appos punct cop case punct obl punct punct root The DET English ADJ word NOUN « PUNCT portal NOUN » PUNCT is AUX related ADJ to ADP « PUNCT porte NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 word det 2 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 3 word amod 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 related nsubj 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 portal punct 5 portal portal NOUN Number=Sing 3 word appos 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 portal punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 related cop 8 related related ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 to to ADP _ 11 porte case 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 porte punct 11 porte porte NOUN Number=Sing 8 related obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 porte punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 related punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the English word to porte; related property tree rules
Example 5 Ambassadors sent letters to the Sublime Porte in Istanbul.
nsubj obj case det compound obl case obl punct root Ambassadors NOUN sent VERB letters NOUN to ADP the DET Sublime PROPN Porte PROPN in ADP Istanbul PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ambassadors ambassador NOUN Number=Plur 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 sent obj 4 to to ADP _ 7 Porte case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Porte det 6 Sublime Sublime PROPN Number=Sing 7 Porte compound 7 Porte Porte PROPN Number=Sing 2 sent obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 Istanbul case 9 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN Number=Sing 2 sent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Ambassadors letters the Sublime Porte Istanbul vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to porte=Destination
Example 6 In French class we labelled the door «la porte».
case compound obl nsubj det obj punct compound xcomp punct punct root In ADP French PROPN class NOUN we PRON labelled VERB the DET door NOUN « PUNCT la X porte NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 class case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 3 class compound 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 labelled obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 labelled nsubj 5 labelled label VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 door det 7 door door NOUN Number=Sing 5 labelled obj 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 porte punct 9 la la X Foreign=Yes 10 porte compound 10 porte porte NOUN Number=Sing 5 labelled xcomp 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 porte punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 labelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 label past we the door French class vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent door=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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